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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land

noun¹

1surface of the earth地表ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND | LAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdry陸地It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.在海上漂泊數月之後又回到陸地,真是太好了。VERB + LANDreach到達陸地The explorers reached land after a long voyage.探險者經過漫長的航行後到達了陸地。sight看見陸地In the distance the crew sighted land.船員們看到了遠處的陸地。reclaim開墾陸地The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程將填海拓地。LAND + NOUNmass大陸塊chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses沿着大陸板塊邊緣伸展的火山鏈surface陸地表面animal, mammal陸生動物/哺乳動物battle, war陸地戰役/戰爭forces陸軍With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陸軍戰敗後,就全靠海軍了。PREPOSITIONby land從陸地It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因為那些懸崖峭壁,不可能從陸路到達這片海灘。on land在陸地上Some animals can live both on land and in water.有些動物是水陸兩棲的。
land

noun²

2piece of ground土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF LAND | VERB + LAND | LAND + VERB | LAND + NOUN ADJECTIVEgood, prime (especially BrE) 優質土地Good agricultural land is scarce.優良的農田數量不多。prime building land優質的建築用地fertile, rich肥沃的土地rich agricultural land肥沃的農田land that is rich in mineral deposits礦藏豐富的土地marginal, poor貧瘠的土地animals grazing on marginal land在貧瘠的土地上吃草的動物arid, desert, dry, parched旱地;沙漠地帶;焦乾的土地The land was very dry after the long, hot summer.這片土地經過漫長的炎炎夏日後變得非常乾旱。barren不毛之地derelict, waste (usually wasteland) 廢棄的土地;荒地A new shopping mall will be built on the derelict land.在這片廢棄的土地上將要新建一座大型購物中心。contaminated受污染的土地empty, unused, vacant空地;未使用的土地uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild未耕種過的土地;未開墾的土地;處女地;荒地agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland) , farming, pasture, ranch (especially NAmE) 農用土地;可耕地;耕地;農田;牧場;大牧場the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林區以開墾牧場和耕地grazing牧場industrial (especially BrE) 工業用地building, housing (both BrE) 建築/住宅用地green-belt, greenfield, park (usually parkland) 綠化帶用地;待開發土地;公用綠地rural, urban鄉村/城市土地private私有土地public公有土地federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦/國有土地crown, government王室/政府土地reservation, tribal(北美印第安人或澳大利亞原住民的)居留地;部落土地common, communal公共用地Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每個人都可以在公地上放牧。This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.這曾是公地,任何人都可以在此放牧。open開闊地They finally got out of the town and reached open land.他們終於出了城,到達了開闊地帶。flat, low-lying (especially BrE) 平地;低窪地coastal, forest, forested (especially NAmE) 沿海地區;森林地帶;林地... OF LANDarea, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract一片地;一塊地;一小塊地;一片狹長的土地;一大片土地The state owns vast tracts of land.該國擁有大片土地。Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用來種植糧食。VERB + LANDhave, hold, own有地;擁有土地The inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村莊的居民共同擁有土地。acquire, buy, purchase購置土地;買地;購買土地sell賣地lease, rent出租土地;租用土地reclaim開墾土地protect保護土地cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work耕地;種地irrigate灌溉土地clear清理土地The land has been cleared ready for building.這塊地已清理妥當作建築之用。develop開發土地They were refused permission to develop the land.他們沒有獲准開發這片土地。expropriate (formal) , seize徵用/沒收土地distribute, redistribute分配/重新分配土地grant sb授予某人土地He was granted land by the state.國家授予了他土地。LAND + VERBadjoin sth土地毗鄰⋯a piece of land adjoining the airport毗鄰機場的一塊地LAND + NOUNagent (especially BrE) 地產經紀人office, registry (BrE) 土地管理局;地政局acquisition, purchase土地徵購/購買grab土地掠奪The rush for fuel and food will lead to a global land grab.燃料和食物的爭搶將會引發全球性的土地掠奪。tenure土地保有management土地管理reclamation (especially BrE) 墾荒development土地開發use土地使用reform土地改革prices, values土地價格/價值claim土地權利主張dispute土地糾紛
land

noun³

3the land farming land耕地VERB + THE LANDlive off靠耕田生活It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.這片農田土地肥沃,靠種田就能生活。farm, work, work on務農His family had always worked the land.他家過去一直務農。leave離開農村Many people leave the land to find work in towns.許多人離開農村進城謀生。get back to, go back to返回農村He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厭倦了城市生活,想回到農村。
land

noun⁴

4country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND ADJECTIVEancestral, native故土;祖國the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土distant, faraway, far-off遙遠的國度He journeyed to many distant lands.他去過許多遙遠的國家。alien, foreign, strange異國She was all alone in a strange land.她身處異鄉,形隻影單。Promised Land (often figurative) 福地the Promised Land of progressive education施行進步教育的理想國家cloud cuckoo, fantasy, la-la, never-never(脫離現實的)理想境界;奇幻世界;夢幻之地;理想國Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.認為此項立法會行之有效的人都是脫離了現實的人。VERB + LANDconquer, occupy征服/佔領土地rule統治土地
land

verb¹

1of an aircraft飛機ADVERB | VERB + LAND | PREPOSITION ADVERBsafely安全着陸The pilot managed to land the plane safely.飛行員成功使飛機安全着陸。VERB + LANDbe about to, be due to, be scheduled to正要/預定/按計劃着陸come down to降落The plane slowly came down to land.飛機緩緩降落了。be forced to被迫降落The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飛機被迫降落在附近的田野裏。be able to, manage to能夠/設法成功着陸PREPOSITIONat降落在⋯We are due to land at Newark at 12.15.我們預定於 12 時 15 分在紐瓦克着陸。
land

verb²

2fall to the ground落地ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBawkwardly, badly, painfully笨拙地/狠狠地/痛苦地落地I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狽地跌在地上,扭傷了腳踝。expertly, gracefully, neatly嫺熟地/優雅地/利落地落下He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他繃緊身體起跳,熟練地落在另一邊。heavily重重地落地gently, lightly, softly輕輕落地squarely準確落地The coin landed squarely between his feet.硬幣正好落在他的兩腳之間。PREPOSITIONon⋯着地She fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去,仰面重重地落在地上。

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