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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970

witness

noun
/ˈwɪtnəs/
/ˈwɪtnəs/
Idioms
jump to other results

    person who sees something目睹者

  1. (also eyewitness)
    [countable] a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people目击者;见证人
    • He failed to interview a key witness.他没能采访到一位关键证人。
    • witness to something Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。
    • We have a witness to the killing.我们有目击证人。
    • According to witnesses, the man jumped out of his vehicle and attacked the other driver.据目击者称,该男子跳下车,袭击了另一名司机。
    • She gave a witness statement to the police.她向警方提供了证人证词。
    • Mark had to go into the witness protection programme to escape the violence.马克不得不参加证人保护计划以逃避暴力。
    Extra Examples
    • A judicial investigation was ordered, but witnesses were threatened and none would testify.司法调查令已经下达,但是证人受到威胁,都不愿意出庭作证。
    • According to witnesses, the thief escaped through the bedroom window.根据目击者的描述,小偷是从卧室的窗户逃走的。
    • Police have so far failed to trace any witnesses to the attack.到目前为止,警方还没有找到这次袭击的目击者。
    • She was the only witness to identify Peters as the attacker.她是指认彼得斯为攻击者的唯一证人。
    • The police are appealing for witnesses.警方呼吁目击者出来作证。
    • Two witnesses came forward with evidence.两个目击者出庭作证。
    • Witnesses reported that the suspect was a white male.目击者举报说,嫌疑犯是一名白人男子。
    • He was charged with conspiracy to suborn witnesses.他被指控阴谋收买证人作伪证。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • crucial
    • key
    • material
    verb + witness
    • appeal for
    • trace
    witness + verb
    • come forward
    • report
    witness + noun
    • account
    • statement
    preposition
    • according to witness
    • witness to
    See full entry
  2. in court法庭上

  3. [countable] a person who gives evidence in court证人
    • a defence/prosecution witness被告的/控方的证人
    • He was hired to be an expert witness in the trial.他被聘为审判的专家证人。
    • to appear as (a) witness for the defence/prosecution出庭为被告/控方作证
    • The defence called their first witness.被告传唤他们的第一个证人。
    • Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。
    Synonyms witnesswitness
    • observer
    • onlooker
    • passer-by
    • bystander
    • eyewitness
    These are all words for a person who sees something happen.
    • witness a person who sees something happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in a court of law:
      • Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。
    • observer a person who sees something happen:
      • According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说,飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。
    • onlooker a person who watches something that is happening but is not involved in it:
      • A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。
    • passer-by a person who is going past somebody/​something by chance, especially when something unexpected happens:
      • Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。
    • bystander a person who is near and can see what is happening when something such as an accident or fight takes place:
      • Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三名无辜的旁观者在交火中丧生。
    • eyewitness a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards.指犯罪或事故现场的目击者、见证人
    Patterns
    • a witness/​an observer/​an onlooker/​a passer-by/​a bystander/​an eyewitness sees something
    • an observer/​an onlooker/​a passer-by/​a bystander witnesses something
    see also hostile witness
    Extra Examples
    • He was placed on a witness protection scheme.他被纳入了证人保护计划。
    • He was subpoenaed as a witness in a bankruptcy case.在一起破产案中,他被传唤做证人。
    • She appeared as a character witness.她是作为品格证人出庭的。
    • She went into a witness protection program.她成为证人保护计划的保护对象。
    • The jury convicted him on two counts of witness tampering.陪审团给他定了两项干扰证人罪。
    • The next witness took the stand.下一个证人出庭作证。
    • the defence's chief witness被告的主要证人
    • She appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。
    • As the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case.作为她死前最后一个见过她的人,他成为本案的重要目击证人。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • main
    • principal
    verb + witness
    • call
    • subpoena
    • summon
    witness + verb
    • be sworn in
    • take the stand
    • give evidence
    witness + noun
    • box
    • stand
    • summons
    phrases
    • a witness for the defence/​defense
    • a witness for the prosecution
    See full entry
  4. of signature签名

  5. [countable] a person who is present when an official document is signed and who also signs it to prove that they saw this happen见证人;联署人
    • He was one of the witnesses at our wedding.他是我们婚礼的证婚人之一。
    • The will was signed in the presence of two witnesses.遗嘱是在两个证人在场的情况下签署的。
    • witness to something There was no witness to her signature.没有人见证她的签名。
    Extra Examples
    • When you sign the contract you'll need a witness.当你签合同时,你需要一个证人。
    • the marriage contract is signed in front of witnesses婚约是当着几个见证人的面签订的。
    • Would you be willing to act as a witness to my signature when I sign my will?你愿意做我签署遗嘱的见证人吗?
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • crucial
    • key
    • material
    verb + witness
    • appeal for
    • trace
    witness + verb
    • come forward
    • report
    witness + noun
    • account
    • statement
    preposition
    • according to witness
    • witness to
    See full entry
  6. of religious beliefs宗教信仰

  7. [uncountable] evidence of a person’s strong religious beliefs, that they show by what they say and do in public见证(以言行证实信仰) see also Jehovah’s Witness
  8. Word OriginOld English witnes (see wit, -ness).
Idioms
bear/give witness (to something)
  1. to provide evidence of the truth of something为…作证;证明
    • The crowd of mourners at his funeral bore witness to the great affection in which he was held.葬礼上默哀的人群见证了他生前受到的爱戴。
    • The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.这些古剎默默见证了历代的兴亡。
Collocations CrimeCrime犯罪Committing a crime犯罪
  • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud犯罪/谋杀罪/暴力侵犯他人身体罪/残杀罪/持械抢劫罪/诈骗罪
  • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​people smuggling/​human trafficking参与恐怖主义活动;涉嫌纵火袭击;参与人口走私/人口贩卖
  • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism参与犯罪活动/非法活动/愚昧的故意毁坏他人财产的行为
  • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone偷某人的钱包/手机
  • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist抢劫银行/他人/游客
  • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment入室盗窃
  • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus劫持飞机/轮船/公共汽车
  • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms/​immigrants走私毒品/武器/军火;偷运移民
  • launder drug money (through something)(通过…)洗毒资
  • forge documents/​certificates/​passports伪造文件/证件/护照
  • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe索取/收受贿赂;向(某人)行贿
  • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam进行网络钓鱼/电子邮件/互联网诈骗
Fighting crime打击犯罪
  • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking打击犯罪/恐怖主义/腐败/贩毒
  • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy防止/阻止信用卡诈骗/虐待儿童/软件盗版
  • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals威慑/阻止犯罪分子/入室盗窃者/小偷/商店扒手/故意破坏公物者
  • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour减少/处理/严厉打击持刀/持枪/暴力/街头犯罪/反社会行为
  • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot挫败一起银行抢劫案/一次恐怖分子的阴谋
  • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime帮助/支持/保护犯罪活动的受害者
Investigating crime调查犯罪活动
  • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police向警方举报不法行为/偷窃案/强奸案/袭击事件/暴力事件
  • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident目击犯罪/袭击/谋杀/暴力事件
  • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident调查谋杀案/蓄意杀人案/入室盗窃案/抢劫案/涉嫌的暴力事件
  • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry进行/开始/继续(对…的)调查/警方调查/谋杀案调查
  • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case调查/重新审理犯罪/谋杀案件
  • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime仔细检查/调查/查找犯罪现场的指纹
  • collect/​gather forensic evidence收集法医证据
  • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons发现新证据/诈骗/欺诈/密谋/阴谋/政治腐败/私藏武器
  • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker描述/指认嫌疑犯/罪犯/作恶者/攻击者/袭击者
  • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness询问嫌疑人/目击证人
  • solve/​crack the case破案
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
  • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
  • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
  • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
  • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
  • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
  • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
  • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
  • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
  • confess to a crime坦白罪行
  • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
The legal process法律程序
  • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
  • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
  • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
  • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
  • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
  • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
  • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
  • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
  • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
  • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
  • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
  • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
  • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
  • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
  • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
  • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
  • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
  • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
  • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
  • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
  • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
  • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
  • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
  • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
  • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
  • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
  • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
  • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
  • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
be (a) witness to something
  1. (formal) to see something take place目击,看见(某事发生)
    • He has been witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
    • a witness to murder谋杀案目击者
  2. to show that something is true; to provide evidence for something证明…真实;为…提供证据
    • His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。

witness

verb
/ˈwɪtnəs/
/ˈwɪtnəs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/
/ˈwɪtnəs/
he / she / it witnesses
/ˈwɪtnəsɪz/
/ˈwɪtnəsɪz/
past simple witnessed
/ˈwɪtnəst/
/ˈwɪtnəst/
past participle witnessed
/ˈwɪtnəst/
/ˈwɪtnəst/
-ing form witnessing
/ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/
/ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/
jump to other results

    see something看到

  1. [transitive] witness something to see something happen (typically a crime or an accident)当场看到,目击(尤指罪行或事故)
    • to witness an accident/a murder/an attack目睹事故/谋杀/袭击
    • Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
    • We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime.我们现在亲眼看到暴力犯罪空前增多。
    • She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面惊呆了。
    • The novel is based on an event that he himself had witnessed.这部小说是根据他亲眼目睹的一件事写成的。
    • I couldn’t bear to witness their suffering.我不忍目睹他们的苦难。
    • We had witnessed one of the most outstanding theatrical performances of the decade.我们目睹了十年来最杰出的戏剧表演之一。
    • It's one of the strongest pieces of dance theatre I've ever witnessed.这是我见过的舞剧院最强的作品之一。
    Synonyms noticenotice
    • note
    • detect
    • observe
    • witness
    These words all mean to see something, especially when you pay careful attention to it.
    • notice to see, hear or become aware of somebody/​something; to pay attention to somebody/​something:
      • The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.我首先注意到的是这屋子里的气味。
    • note (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to something:指注意、留意:
      • Please note (that) the office will be closed on Monday.请注意办事处星期一将关闭。
      This word is very common in business English: Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.
    • detect to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc:
      • The tests are designed to detect the disease early.这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。
    • observe (formal) to see or notice somebody/​something:指看到、注意到、观察到:
      • Have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有?
      • The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。
    • witness (rather formal) to see something happen:指当场看到、目击:
      • Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁目击这一事件的人与他们联系。
    Patterns
    • to notice/​note/​detect/​observe that/​how/​what/​where/​who…
    • to notice/​observe/​witness something happen/​somebody do something
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
  2. of time/place时间;地点

  3. [transitive] witness something to be the place, period, organization, etc. in which particular events take place是发生…的地点(或时间、组织等);见证
    • Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
    • The retail trade is witnessing a sharp fall in sales.零售业的销售额在急剧下降。
    • The last century witnessed an unprecedented increase in violent crime.暴力犯罪在上个世纪空前增多。
  4. signature签署

  5. [transitive] witness something to be present when an official document is signed and sign it yourself to prove that you saw this happen(为正式文件的签署)作证,联署
    • to witness a signature联署作证
    • The document was witnessed by a lawyer.文件由律师见证。
  6. be sign/proof迹象;证据

  7. [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] to be a sign or proof of something是…的迹象;为…的证据
    • witness to something The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a healthy interest in modern art.从展览会参观人数之多可以看出,人们对现代艺术具有浓厚兴趣。
    • as witnessed by something There has been increasing interest in her life and work, as witnessed by the publication of two new biographies.从两部新传记的出版可以看出,人们对她的生活和工作越来越感兴趣。
  8. [transitive] witness something (formal) used when giving an example that proves something you have just said(摆证据)…就是证据,看…就知道
    • Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy—witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy.正宗的意大利烹饪对健康非常有益,在意大利心脏病发病率低就是证据。
  9. to religious beliefs宗教信仰

  10. [intransitive] witness (to something) (especially North American English) to speak to people about your strong religious beliefs(为宗教信仰)做见证 synonym testify
  11. Word OriginOld English witnes (see wit, -ness).
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness

noun¹

1person who sees sth目擊者ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcrucial, key, material, vital (especially BrE) 起決定作用的見證人;關鍵的目擊證人;重要證人As the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case.作為她死前最後一個見過她的人,他成為本案的重要目擊證人。independent (especially BrE) 獨立見證人credible, reliable可靠的見證人unreliable不可靠的見證人silent (figurative) 沉默的見證人The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.這些古剎默默見證了歷代的興亡。VERB + WITNESSappeal for (especially BrE) 呼籲目擊者作證The police are appealing for witnesses.警方呼籲目擊者出來作證。trace找到目擊者Police have so far failed to trace any witnesses to the attack.到目前為止,警方還沒有找到這次襲擊的目擊者。WITNESS + VERBcome forward目擊證人出庭Two witnesses came forward with evidence.兩個目擊者出庭作證。report目擊者舉報Witnesses reported that the suspect was a white male.目擊者舉報說,嫌疑犯是一名白人男子。WITNESS + NOUNaccount, statement (especially BrE) 目擊者的描述PREPOSITIONaccording to witness根據目擊者的描述According to witnesses, the thief escaped through the bedroom window.根據目擊者的描述,小偷是從卧室的窗戶逃走的。witness to⋯的目擊者a witness to murder謀殺案目擊者
witness

noun²

2in a court of law法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | WITNESS + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchief, main, principal, star (especially NAmE) 主要證人the prosecution's chief witness原告的主要證人potential可能的證人reluctant, unwilling不情願作證的證人hostile敵意證人defence/defense, prosecution辯方/控方證人federal, state, state's (all NAmE) 聯邦證人;公訴方證人expert專家證人character品格證人civilian, police (BrE) 平民/警方證人VERB + WITNESScall, subpoena, summon (especially BrE) 傳喚證人The defence called their first witness.被告傳喚他們的第一個證人。be called as, be subpoenaed as, be summoned as (especially BrE) 被傳喚做證人He was subpoenaed as a witness in a bankruptcy case.在一起破產案中,他被傳喚做證人。appear as作為證人出庭She appeared as a character witness.她是作為品格證人出庭的。swear in使證人宣誓cross-examine, examine, interrogate, interview, question盤問證人;訊問證人;質詢證人hear聽取證詞discredit證實證人不可信intimidate, threaten恐嚇/威脅證人A judicial investigation was ordered, but witnesses were threatened and none would testify.司法調查令已經下達,但是證人受到威脅,都不願意出庭作證。protect保護證人WITNESS + VERBbe sworn in, take the stand證人作證宣誓/出庭作證The next witness took the stand.下一個證人出庭作證。give evidence, testify證人作證state sth證人陳述⋯identify sb證人指認某人She was the only witness to identify Peters as the attacker.她是指認彼得斯為攻擊者的唯一證人。WITNESS + NOUNbox, stand (NAmE) 證人席summons (BrE) 證人傳票testimony (especially NAmE) 證人證詞intimidation, tampering (especially NAmE) 威脅證人罪;干擾證人罪The jury convicted him on two counts of witness tampering.陪審團給他定了兩項干擾證人罪。protection證人保護She went into a witness protection program. (NAmE) 她成為證人保護計劃的保護對象。He was placed on a witness protection scheme. (BrE) 他被納入了證人保護計劃。PHRASESa witness for the defence/defense, a witness for the prosecution辯方/控方證人
witness

noun³

3of a signature簽字VERB + WITNESS | WITNESS + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + WITNESSact as作為簽字的見證人WITNESS + VERBsign見證人簽字PREPOSITIONin front of witness當着見證人的面The marriage contract is signed in front of witnesses.婚約是當着幾個見證人的面簽訂的。witness to⋯的見證人Would you be willing to act as a witness to my signature when I sign my will?你願意做我簽署遺囑的見證人嗎?
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness verb
notice
witness noun
witness (a witness to the accident) bear witness confirm verb1
witness

noun

 See also the entry for audience 另见audience条witness ♦︎ observer ♦︎ onlooker ♦︎ passer-by ♦︎ bystander ♦︎ eyewitnessThese are all words for a person who sees sth happen. 这些词均表示目击者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a witness / an observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander / an eyewitness sees sb / sthan observer / an onlooker / a passer-by / a bystander witnesses sth witness [countable] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people; a person who gives evidence in court 目击者;见证人;证人Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。a prosecution / defence witness控方/辩方的证人She appeared as a witness for the prosecution.她出庭为控方作证。Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.几个目击者证实有两名持枪歹徒。 see also witness notice verb observer əbˈzɜːvə(r); NAmE əbˈzɜːrvər [countable] a person who sees sth happen 目击者;观看者To the casual observer, it would have looked like any other domestic argument.乍看起来,这跟其他家庭纷争没什么区别。According to observers, the plane exploded shortly after take-off.据目击者说,飞机起飞后不久就爆炸了。 see also observe notice verb onlooker ˈɒnlʊkə(r); NAmE ˈɑːnlʊkər, ˈɔːnlʊkər [countable] a person who watches sth that is happening but is not involved in it 旁观者A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash.撞车事故现场聚集了一大群围观的人。 ˌpasser-ˈby (plural passers-by) [countable] a person who is going past sb/sth by chance, especially when sth unexpected happens (尤指发生意外时的)路人,过路的人Police asked passers-by if they had witnessed the accident.警察询问路过的人是否目击了这起事故。 bystander ˈbaɪstændə(r) [countable] a person who is near and can see what is happening when sth such as an accident or fight takes place (事故或打斗的)旁观者Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.三位无辜的旁观者在交火中丧命。 eyewitness ˈaɪwɪtnəs [countable] a person who has seen a crime or accident and can describe it afterwards (罪案或事故的)目击者,见证人One eyewitness saw the gunmen leave the building.一位目击者看见持枪歹徒离开大楼。He gave an eyewitness account of the suffering of the refugees.他讲述了亲眼目睹的难民的苦难遭遇。

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