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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2584 COCA: 2656

survival

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/səˈvaɪvl/
/sərˈvaɪvl/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable] the state of continuing to live or exist, often despite difficulty or danger生存；存活；幸存
    • the struggle/battle/fight for survival为生存而斗争／战斗／拼搏
    • His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。
    • Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.必须有出口，才能维持我们的经济。
    • Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival of the species.这些产品的持续贸易是对物种生存的威胁。
    Extra Examples
    • Chemotherapy can prolong survival in cancer patients.化疗能延长癌症病人的生命。
    • Doctors gave him only a 50% chance of survival.医生说他只有 50% 的存活几率。
    • For the poorest people, life was merely a matter of survival.对最贫穷的人来说，生活只是争取活命。
    • He lacked the common instinct for survival.他缺乏起码的生存本能。
    • Here, life is a battle for survival.在这里，活着就是为生存而战。
    • The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.这次宣传运动有望确保老虎的生存。
    • The arrival of this South American predator threatened the survival of native species.这种南美捕食者的到来威胁到了当地物种的生存。
    • his survival as leader他的领导地位的维持
    • the chance survival of the king's letters to his mistress国王给情妇的信的意外存留
    • In rare cases, a mutation confers a survival advantage to the organism.在极少数情况下，基因突变会给生物带来生存优势。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long-term
    • short-term
    • continued
    • …
    verb + survival
    • fight for
    • assure
    • ensure
    • …
    survival + noun
    • chances
    • rate
    • skills
    • …
    preposition
    • survival against
    • survival as
    phrases
    • a battle for survival
    • a fight for survival
    • a struggle for survival
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] survival (from something) something that has continued to exist from an earlier time残存物；幸存事物 synonym relic
    • The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.这种仪式是从公元前遗留下来的。
Idioms
the survival of the fittest
  1. the principle that only the people or things that are best adapted to their environment will continue to exist适者生存Topics Biologyc2

Survival

/səˈvaɪvl/
/sərˈvaɪvl/
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  1. a popular British television series about nature. Each programme described the life of a particular wild animal. It was broadcast from the 1960s until the 1990s.生存：一部关于大自然的英国流行电视连续剧。每个程序都描述了特定野生动物的生活。从1960年代到1990年代一直播放。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2584 COCA: 2656
survival

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURVIVAL | SURVIVAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long-term, short-term長期／短期生存▸➤continued, future延續的／未來的生存◇They are working to ensure the continued survival of this species.他們正致力於確保這個物種能繼續存活下去。➤day-to-day日常生存▸➤improved提高的存活率◇The study showed improved survival of patients using the drug.研究表明使用這種藥物的病人存活率有所提高。➤miraculous奇跡般的幸存▸➤business, economic, human, national, physical, political企業／經濟／人類／民族／物質／政治生存VERB + SURVIVAL➤fight for為生存而奮鬥▸➤assure, ensure保證／確保生存◇The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.這次宣傳運動有望確保老虎的生存。➤improve, prolong改善生存狀況；延長存活時間◇Chemotherapy can prolong survival in cancer patients.化療能延長癌症病人的生命。➤threaten威脅生存◇The arrival of this South American predator threatened the survival of native species.這種南美捕食者的到來威脅到了當地物種的生存。➤affect, influence影響生存▸➤be critical for/to, be crucial for/to, be essential to, be necessary for, be vital for/to對生存至關重要；對生存必不可少；生死攸關◇Adaptability is essential to survival in a changing environment.在多變的環境中，適應性對維持生存不可或缺。SURVIVAL + NOUN➤chances, rate幸存幾率；存活率▸➤skills, strategy生存技能／策略▸➤guide (= book) , kit生存指南；救生包◇The expedition members carried flares in their survival kit.探險隊員們帶了信號燈放在他們的救生包裏。➤instinct求生本能➤advantage, benefit生存優勢◇In rare cases, a mutation confers a survival advantage to the organism.在極少數情況下，基因突變會給生物帶來生存優勢。PREPOSITION➤survival against面對⋯生存◇the struggle for survival against such well-armed enemies與裝備精良的敵人進行的生死之戰➤survival as作為⋯繼續◇his survival as leader他的領導地位的維持PHRASES➤a battle for survival, a fight for survival, a struggle for survival生存之戰◇Here, life is a battle for survival.在這裏，活着就是為生存而戰。➤be a matter of survival, be a question of survival生死存亡的問題◇For the poorest people, life was merely a matter of survival.對最貧窮的人來說，生活只是爭取活命。➤a chance of survival, chances of survival生存幾率◇Doctors gave him only a 50% chance of survival.醫生說他只有 50% 的存活幾率。◇Her chances of survival are poor.她存活的幾率很低。➤the instinct for survival生存本能◇He lacked the common instinct for survival.他缺乏起碼的生存本能。➤survival of the fittest適者生存◇Darwin's theory of the survival of the fittest達爾文的適者生存理論◇Survival of the fittest means that only those who make the company a lot of money keep their jobs.適者生存意味着只有那些為公司賺了大錢的人能保住工作。➤a threat to the survival of sth對⋯生存的威脅◇The main threat to the survival of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.棲息地的喪失是這些生物生存的最大威脅。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2584 COCA: 2656
survival noun
⇨ life 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2584 COCA: 2656
survival
Permanence and continuity: permanence, continuity, survival...

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