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IELTS BNC: 447 COCA: 1198

department

noun
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
(abbreviation Dept)
Idioms
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  1. a section of a large organization such as a government, business, university, etc.部;司;局;处;系;(医院的)科;部门
    • department of something the Department of Health卫生署
    • He is a lecturer in the department of psychology at Trinity College, Dublin.他是都柏林三一学院心理学系的讲师。
    • the Treasury Department财政部
    • a government/university, etc. department政府部门、大学学系等
    • the marketing/sales, etc. department营销、销售等部门
    • The children's department (= in a large store) sells a wide range of good quality clothes.儿童用品部售卖各式各样的优质服装。
    • the English department英语系
    • in a department She used to work in the IT department.她以前在信息技术部门工作。
    • He later served as head of the art history department. 他后来担任艺术史系的系主任。
    see also police department, State Department
    Extra Examples
    • A new member of staff has joined the department.一名新成员加入了这个部门。
    • Complaints are dealt with in a different department.投诉由另一个部门处理。
    • Contact our sales department for more information.若需要了解更多信息,可与我们的销售部联系。
    • Staff criticized the way the history department was run.员工对历史系的管理提出了批评。
    • The Tokyo police department is clamping down on organized crime.东京的警察部门正严厉打击有组织犯罪。
    • the Department for Transport交通部
    • to gain promotion within the department在部门内得到提升
    • I work in the sales department.我在销售部工作。
    • Several professors from the history department will also speak at the event.历史系有几位教授也将在这次活动上发言。
    • The Department of Trade and Industry refused to comment on the allegations.工业贸易署拒绝对这些指控发表评论。
    Topics Educationa2, Businessa2, Working lifea2, Politicsa2, Shoppinga2
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French departement, from departir, based on Latin dispertire ‘to divide’. The original sense was ‘division or distribution’, later ‘separation’, hence ‘a separate part’ (core sense, mid 18th cent.).
Idioms
be somebody’s department
  1. (informal) to be something that somebody is responsible for or knows a lot about某人的职责范围(或知识范围)
    • Don't ask me about it—that's her department.这事别问我,那是她的职责范围。
in the… department
  1. (informal) in a particular aspect or quality部;司;局;处;系;(医院的)科;部门
    • He doesn't have much going for him in the brains department, to be honest.老实说,他在脑科没什么优势。
    • Movies lacking in the story department can still succeed.故事部缺少的电影还是可以成功的。
IELTS BNC: 447 COCA: 1198
department

noun¹

1of a government政府ADJECTIVE | DEPARTMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfederal, government, state聯邦部門;政府部門;州部門Education Department, Health Department, etc.教育部、衞生部等fire, police (both NAmE) 消防/警察部門The Tokyo police department is clamping down on organized crime.東京的警察部門正嚴厲打擊有組織犯罪。DEPARTMENT + NOUNofficial, spokesman, spokesperson, spokeswoman部門官員;部門發言人;部門女發言人personnel, staff部門全體人員/員工PREPOSITIONdepartment for⋯部門the Department for Transport (in the UK) 交通部department of⋯部門the Department of Transportation (in the US) 交通運輸部
department

noun²

2of an organization機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPARTMENT | DEPARTMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccident and emergency, casualty, emergency, hospital, outpatient急診處;急診室;門診部design, finance, HR, legal, marketing, personnel, planning, publicity, sales, etc.設計部、財務部、人力資源部、法務部、營銷部、人事部、規劃部、宣傳部、銷售部等biology, English, science, etc.生物系、英語系、科學系等VERB + DEPARTMENThead, manage, run領導/管理/經營部門Staff criticized the way the history department was run.員工對歷史系的管理提出了批評。join加入部門A new member of staff has joined the department.一名新成員加入了這個部門。create, establish創建/建立部門contact聯繫部門Contact our sales department for more information.若需要瞭解更多信息,可與我們的銷售部聯繫。DEPARTMENT + NOUNchair, coordinator, head, manager部門主席/協調員/領導/經理member, staff部門成員/員工PREPOSITIONin a/the department在部門Complaints are dealt with in a different department.投訴由另一個部門處理。within a/the department在部門之內to gain promotion within the department在部門內得到提升department of⋯部門the Department of Planning規劃部PHRASESthe head of a/the department, the head of department部門主管a member of a/the department部門成員
IELTS BNC: 447 COCA: 1198
department

noun

department ♦︎ division ♦︎ branch ♦︎ unit ♦︎ arm ♦︎ wingThese are all words for a part of an organization. 这些词均表示组织里的部门。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an administrative department / division / branch / arma research department / division / unit / armthe finance / marketing department / division / arma political department / unit / arm / winga military unit / arm / winga regional department / division / branch / unit department [countable] a part of a large organization, especially a business, shop, university, government or hospital, that deals with one particular activity (企业或商店的)部门;(大学的)系;(政府的)部,司,局;(医院的)科I work in the sales department.我在销售部工作。The children's department sells a wide range of good quality clothes.儿童用品部售卖各式各样的优质服装。Several professors from the history department will also speak at the event.历史系有几位教授也将在这次活动上发言。The Department of Trade and Industry refused to comment on the allegations.工业贸易署拒绝对这些指控发表评论。 division [countable] a large and important part of an organization, especially a military one or a business (商业机构的)部门;(军队的)师The commander of the fourth infantry division defied orders.第四步兵师师长违抗命令。The company's sales division is going to be restructured.该公司的销售部将会重组。 branch [countable] a local office or shop belonging to a large company or organization (公司或机构的)分支,分部,分行The bank has branches all over the country.这家银行在全国各地设有支行。Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.我们的纽约分部正在处理此事。Some departments of a government or other organization may have a name which includes the word branch. * branch可能会用在政府或机构的部门名称中Scotland Yard's anti-terrorist branch swung into action.苏格兰场的反恐部门立即行动起来。 unit [countable] a department, especially in a hospital, that provides a particular kind of care or treatment; a part of a military organization (医院的)科,病区;(军队的)班组,小队She was taken to the intensive care unit.她被送进了重症监护室。The hospital's maternity unit is to be closed.该医院的妇产科即将关闭。Enemy units have infiltrated the territory.敌方小分队已经潜入这个地区。 see also unit army arm [countable, usually singular] (used especially in compounds 尤用于复合词) a department of an organization 分部;职能部门The report was published by the research arm of the Department of Transport.该报告是交通部的研究部门发表的。The bank plans to sell part of its US finance arm.该银行计划卖掉其设在美国的金融部门的部分业务。 wing [countable] one section of an organization, especially a political or military one, which has a particular function or whose members share the same opinions (尤指政治或军事机构中具有特殊职能或持相同观点的)派,翼The radical wing of the party was dissatisfied with the policies.该党的激进派对这些政策不满。

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