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IELTS BNC: 447 COCA: 1198
department

noun

department ♦︎ division ♦︎ branch ♦︎ unit ♦︎ arm ♦︎ wingThese are all words for a part of an organization. 这些词均表示组织里的部门。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an administrative department / division / branch / arma research department / division / unit / armthe finance / marketing department / division / arma political department / unit / arm / winga military unit / arm / winga regional department / division / branch / unit department [countable] a part of a large organization, especially a business, shop, university, government or hospital, that deals with one particular activity (企业或商店的)部门;(大学的)系;(政府的)部,司,局;(医院的)科I work in the sales department.我在销售部工作。The children's department sells a wide range of good quality clothes.儿童用品部售卖各式各样的优质服装。Several professors from the history department will also speak at the event.历史系有几位教授也将在这次活动上发言。The Department of Trade and Industry refused to comment on the allegations.工业贸易署拒绝对这些指控发表评论。 division [countable] a large and important part of an organization, especially a military one or a business (商业机构的)部门;(军队的)师The commander of the fourth infantry division defied orders.第四步兵师师长违抗命令。The company's sales division is going to be restructured.该公司的销售部将会重组。 branch [countable] a local office or shop belonging to a large company or organization (公司或机构的)分支,分部,分行The bank has branches all over the country.这家银行在全国各地设有支行。Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.我们的纽约分部正在处理此事。Some departments of a government or other organization may have a name which includes the word branch. * branch可能会用在政府或机构的部门名称中Scotland Yard's anti-terrorist branch swung into action.苏格兰场的反恐部门立即行动起来。 unit [countable] a department, especially in a hospital, that provides a particular kind of care or treatment; a part of a military organization (医院的)科,病区;(军队的)班组,小队She was taken to the intensive care unit.她被送进了重症监护室。The hospital's maternity unit is to be closed.该医院的妇产科即将关闭。Enemy units have infiltrated the territory.敌方小分队已经潜入这个地区。 see also unit army arm [countable, usually singular] (used especially in compounds 尤用于复合词) a department of an organization 分部;职能部门The report was published by the research arm of the Department of Transport.该报告是交通部的研究部门发表的。The bank plans to sell part of its US finance arm.该银行计划卖掉其设在美国的金融部门的部分业务。 wing [countable] one section of an organization, especially a political or military one, which has a particular function or whose members share the same opinions (尤指政治或军事机构中具有特殊职能或持相同观点的)派,翼The radical wing of the party was dissatisfied with the policies.该党的激进派对这些政策不满。

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