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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3063 COCA: 4386

charter

noun
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
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  1. [countable] a written statement describing the rights that a particular group of people should have(说明某部分民众应有权利的)宪章
    • the European Social Charter of workers’ rights欧洲工人权利社会宪章
    • a rail passenger’s charter铁路乘客宪章
    • a charter of rights for people with disabilities残疾人权利宪章
    Extra Examples
    • a national charter for the protection of animals国家动物保护宪章
    • He fought for a social charter of workers' rights.他为出台一部保障工人权利的社会宪章而斗争。
    • Minority rights are protected by the UN charter.少数族裔的权利受到联合国宪章的保护。
    • A commission was appointed to draw up a charter to regulate political life.任命了一个委员会来起草管理政治生活的章程。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • draft
    • founding
    • social
    verb + charter
    • draft
    • draw up
    • sign
    preposition
    • charter for
    • charter of
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a written statement of the principles and aims of an organization (表明某一组织之宗旨和原则的)宪章,章程synonym constitution
    • the United Nations Charter联合国宪章
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • draft
    • founding
    • social
    verb + charter
    • draft
    • draw up
    • sign
    preposition
    • charter for
    • charter of
    See full entry
  3. [countable] an official document stating that a government or political leader allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights(统治者或政府准许成立新的组织、城镇、大学等并授予某些权利的)特许状,许可证,凭照
    • The Royal College received its charter as a university in 1967.皇家学院于 1967 年获得升格为大学的特许状。
    • Certain towns were allowed to hold weekly markets, by royal charter.根据皇家特许状,某些城镇被允许每周举行集市。
    Extra Examples
    • The BBC's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。
    • The university received its Royal Charter in 1946.该大学于1946年获得皇家特许状而成立。
    • They were given this right by royal charter.他们的这项权利是王室特许的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • royal
    • city
    • corporate
    verb + charter
    • give somebody/​something
    • grant somebody/​something
    • issue
    preposition
    • by charter
    See full entry
  4. [singular] charter (for something) (British English) a law or policy that seems likely to help people do something bad(法律或政策的)不完善,漏洞,缺陷
    • The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。
    • a blackmailer’s charter敲诈者可钻的法律空子
  5. [uncountable] the hiring of a plane, boat, etc.(飞机、船等的)租赁
    • a yacht available for charter可供租赁的游艇
    Topics Transport by waterc2, Transport by airc2
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula, diminutive of charta ‘paper’from Greek khartēs ‘papyrus leaf’.

charter

verb
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they charter
/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/
/ˈtʃɑːrtər/
he / she / it charters
/ˈtʃɑːtəz/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərz/
past simple chartered
/ˈtʃɑːtəd/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərd/
past participle chartered
/ˈtʃɑːtəd/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərd/
-ing form chartering
/ˈtʃɑːtərɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɑːrtərɪŋ/
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  1. charter something to hire a plane, boat, etc. for your own use包租(飞机、船等)
    • They flew to Athens and then chartered a boat to the island.他们飞到雅典,然后租了一艘船去岛上。
    Extra Examples
    • Special trains were chartered to take them to the festival.包租了专列带他们去参加节日。
    • The club chartered a special flight from Manchester to Turin.俱乐部包租了一架从曼彻斯特飞往都灵的专机。
    • The oil companies use both owned and chartered ships.石油公司既使用自有船只,也使用租赁船只。
    Topics Transport by waterc2, Transport by airc2
  2. [usually passive] charter something to state officially that a new organization, town or university has been established and has special rights特许设立;给予…特权;发给许可证(或凭照)
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula, diminutive of charta ‘paper’from Greek khartēs ‘papyrus leaf’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3063 COCA: 4386
charter

noun¹

1official written statement of principles, rights, etc.憲章;章程ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdraft憲章草案founding創始憲章social社會憲章national, UN國家憲章;聯合國憲章citizens', patients' (both BrE) 公民憲章;病人約章VERB + CHARTERdraft, draw up起草憲章sign簽署憲章PREPOSITIONcharter for為⋯的憲章a national charter for the protection of animals國家動物保護憲章charter of關於⋯的憲章a charter of workers' rights工人權利憲章
charter

noun²

2document giving rights to a town/an organization特許狀;憑照ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARTER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEroyal王室特許狀city, corporate, federal, state (all especially NAmE) 城市/公司/聯邦政府/州政府特許狀VERB + CHARTERgive sb/sth, grant sb/sth, issue發給⋯特許狀;授予⋯特許權;頒發憑照draft起草特許狀approve, sign批准/簽署特許狀receive獲得憑照amend, change修改/更換憑照revoke撤銷憑照PREPOSITIONby charter通過特許They were given this right by royal charter.他們的這項權利是王室特許的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3063 COCA: 4386
charter verb
order2
charter noun
law (a charter of rights) licence (the BBC's charter)

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