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TOEFL BNC: 7593 COCA: 3807

scare

verb
/skeə(r)/
/sker/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they scare
/skeə(r)/
/sker/
he / she / it scares
/skeəz/
/skerz/
past simple scared
/skeəd/
/skerd/
past participle scared
/skeəd/
/skerd/
-ing form scaring
/ˈskeərɪŋ/
/ˈskerɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [transitive] to frighten somebody惊吓;使害怕;使恐惧
    • scare somebody You scared me.你吓了我一跳。
    • it scares somebody to do something It scared me to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人,怪害怕的。
    Synonyms frightenfrighten
    • scare
    • alarm
    • terrify
    These words all mean to make somebody afraid.
    • frighten to make somebody feel afraid, often suddenly:
      • He brought out a gun and frightened them off.他掏出一把枪,把他们吓跑了。
    • scare to make somebody feel afraid:
      • They managed to scare the bears away.他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。
    • alarm to make somebody anxious or afraid:
      • It alarms me that nobody takes this problem seriously.谁都不认真对待这个问题,我非常担心。
      Alarm is used when somebody has a feeling that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen in the future; the feeling is often more one of worry than actual fear.
    • terrify to make somebody feel extremely afraid:
      • Flying terrified her.她害怕坐飞机。
    frighten or scare?用 frighten 还是 scare?Scare is slightly more informal than frighten.Patterns
    • to frighten/​scare somebody/​something away/​off
    • to frighten/​scare/​terrify somebody into doing something
    • It frightens/​scares/​alarms/​terrifies me that…
    • It frightens/​scares/​alarms/​terrifies me to think, see, etc.
    Extra Examples
    • The very thought of flying scares me stiff.一想到要坐飞机我就吓得发呆。
    • You don't scare me with your threats!你那些威胁吓唬不了我!
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • really
    • easily
    • away
    verb + scare
    • try to
    • want to
    • start to
    preposition
    • into
    • with
    phrases
    • scare somebody silly
    • scare somebody stiff
    • scare somebody to death
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] to become frightened受惊吓;害怕;恐惧
    • He doesn't scare easily.他不轻易害怕。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • really
    • easily
    • away
    verb + scare
    • try to
    • want to
    • start to
    preposition
    • into
    • with
    phrases
    • scare somebody silly
    • scare somebody stiff
    • scare somebody to death
    See full entry
  3. see also scary
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse skirra ‘frighten’, from skjarr ‘timid’.
Idioms
frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of somebody
  1. (informal) to frighten somebody very much吓得某人屁滚尿流
frighten/scare the life out of somebody
  1. (informal) to frighten somebody very much吓得某人屁滚尿流
    • You scared the life out of me coming in so suddenly like that.你这样突然闯进来吓得我魂不附体。
frighten/scare somebody to death
  1. (informal) to frighten somebody very much吓得某人屁滚尿流
    • Spiders frighten him to death.蜘蛛吓死他了。
scare the shit out of somebody | scare somebody shitless
  1. (taboo, slang) to frighten somebody very much吓得某人屁滚尿流

scare

noun
/skeə(r)/
/sker/
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  1. [countable] (used especially in newspapers尤用于报章) a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about something恐慌;恐惧
    • a health scare健康恐慌
    • recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌
    • a scare story (= a news report that spreads more anxiety or fear about something than is necessary)引起恐慌的报道
    • to cause a major scare引起严重恐慌
    • scare tactics (= ways of persuading people to do something by frightening them)恐吓战术
    see also bomb scare
    Extra Examples
    • The ad uses scare tactics to get people to stop smoking.这则广告采用引发恐慌的手法促使人们戒烟。
    • There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。
    • the scare over bird flu对禽流感的恐惧
    Topics Feelingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • nasty
    • terrible
    verb + scare
    • cause
    • give somebody
    • get
    scare + noun
    • campaign
    • story
    • tactics
    preposition
    • scare about
    • scare over
    phrases
    • a bit of a scare
    • quite a scare
    See full entry
  2. [singular] a sudden feeling of fear惊吓;惊恐
    • You gave me a scare!你吓了我一跳!
    • We've had quite a scare.我们吓得不轻。
    Extra Examples
    • I got quite a scare when the police called me.警察打来电话时我吓了一跳。
    • It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare.这次心脏病发作并不严重,却把他吓坏了。
    • Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯,医生要求他少喝酒。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • major
    • nasty
    • terrible
    verb + scare
    • cause
    • give somebody
    • get
    scare + noun
    • campaign
    • story
    • tactics
    preposition
    • scare about
    • scare over
    phrases
    • a bit of a scare
    • quite a scare
    See full entry
    see also scary
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse skirra ‘frighten’, from skjarr ‘timid’.
TOEFL BNC: 7593 COCA: 3807
scare

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCARE | SCARE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmajor, nasty, terrible大恐慌;嚴重恐慌;可怕的恐慌a major health scare重大健康恐慌food, health食品/健康恐慌AIDS, cancer, etc.艾滋病、癌症等恐慌pregnancy妊娠恐懼症bomb炸彈恐慌terror, terrorism, terrorist恐怖主義恐慌VERB + SCAREcause引起恐慌give sb使某人恐慌It wasn't a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible scare.這次心臟病發作並不嚴重,卻把他嚇壞了。get, have嚇一跳;受到驚嚇SCARE + NOUNcampaign, story, tactics危言聳聽的宣傳;唬人的報道;恐嚇戰術The ad uses scare tactics to get people to stop smoking.這則廣告採用引發恐慌的手法促使人們戒煙。PREPOSITIONscare about, scare over關於⋯的恐慌the scare over bird flu對禽流感的恐懼PHRASESa bit of a scare, quite a scare有點兒/頗為恐慌I got quite a scare when the police called me.警察打來電話時我嚇了一跳。
scare

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SCARE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBreally使確實受驚嚇easily容易受驚He doesn't scare easily.他不輕易害怕。away, off嚇跑His name scares off a lot of people.他的名字嚇跑了許多人。VERB + SCAREtry to, want to試圖/想要嚇唬start to開始嚇唬PREPOSITIONinto使嚇得⋯They're just trying to scare us into letting out the secret.他們不過是想要嚇唬我們說出秘密。with以⋯嚇唬You don't scare me with your threats!你那些威脅嚇唬不了我!PHRASESscare sb silly, scare sb stiff, scare sb to death (all informal) 把某人嚇傻/嚇呆/嚇得要死The very thought of flying scares me stiff.一想到要坐飛機我就嚇得發呆。scare the life out of sb, scare the living daylights out of sb (both informal) 嚇得某人靈魂出竅You scared the life out of me, hiding like that!你這樣藏起來,嚇死我了!scare the pants off sb (informal, especially NAmE) 把某人嚇得魂不附體
TOEFL BNC: 7593 COCA: 3807
scare noun
shock2
scare verb
frighten

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