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BNC: 159 COCA: 127

try

verb
 OPAL S
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they try
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
he / she / it tries
/traɪz/
/traɪz/
past simple tried
/traɪd/
/traɪd/
past participle tried
/traɪd/
/traɪd/
-ing form trying
/ˈtraɪɪŋ/
/ˈtraɪɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results
  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to make an attempt or effort to do or get something试图；想要；设法；努力
    • I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽可能来。
    • try to do something What are you trying to do?你想要做什么？
    • I tried hard not to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。
    • You haven’t even tried to find it.你甚至都没试着找到它。
    • Don’t try to do it too quickly.不要试图做得太快。
    • I kept trying to remember where I had seen him before.我一直在努力回忆以前在哪里见过他。
    • I was just trying to help!我只不过想帮忙而已！
    • She was desperately trying to stay afloat.她拼命想保持漂浮。
    • try your best/hardest (to do something) She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
    • Just try your hardest.请尽力而为吧。
    • try doing something I tried calling him but there was no answer.我试着给他打电话，但没有人接。
    • Just try getting a plumber at the weekend!试试周末找个水管工吧！
    • He tried and tried but he could not climb out.他试了又试，但还是爬不出来。
    • Please try again later.请稍后再试。
    In spoken English try and can be used with another verb, instead of try to and the infinitive: I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow. • Try and finish quickly. In this structure, only the form try can be used, not tries, trying or tried.
    More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives
    Extra Examples
    • Can't you do it? Let me try.你不会吗？让我来试一试。
    • I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要赔罪。
    • I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我纳闷他是否在故意躲避我。
    • She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透过泪水勇敢地想要露出笑容。
    • I've given up trying to persuade her.我已经放弃试图说服她了。
    • a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force据称试图以武力推翻政府的一项叛国罪指控
    • I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算试着否定此事。
    • Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你们这些家伙就不能至少试着对她好一点儿吗？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • desperately
    • frantically
    • furiously
    • …
    verb + try
    • decide to
    • dare (somebody) to
    • bother to
    • …
    phrases
    • be just trying to do something
    • be only trying to do something
    • give up trying
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] to use, do or test something in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc.试；试用；试做；试验
    • try something Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你尝过这种新咖啡吗？好极啦。
    • ‘Would you like to try some raw fish?’ ‘Why not? I'll try anything once!’“你想尝点儿生鱼片吗？” “好哇，我什么都想尝一点儿！”
    • I'd like to try something new.我想尝试一些新的东西。
    • I'm having a caffeine-free week. You should try it. 我这周不含咖啡因。你应该试试。
    • Have you ever tried windsurfing?你玩过帆板运动吗？
    • Try these shoes for size—they should fit you.试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。
    • She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。
    • try something on somebody/something The treatment has not yet been tried on patients.这种疗法尚未在病人身上试验过。
    • try doing something John isn't here. Try phoning his mobile.约翰不在这里。试试打他的手机。
    There is sometimes a difference between try to do something and try doing something: You should try to eat more fruit. means ‘You should make an effort to eat more fruit.’; You should try eating more fruit. means ‘You should see if eating more fruit will help you’ (to feel better, for example). However, in some cases there is no real difference in meaning: I tried to call a plumber. can mean the same as I tried calling a plumber. : both mean ‘I tried and failed to call a plumber.’
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • desperately
    • frantically
    • furiously
    • …
    verb + try
    • decide to
    • dare (somebody) to
    • bother to
    • …
    phrases
    • be just trying to do something
    • be only trying to do something
    • give up trying
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] [often passive] to examine evidence in court and decide whether somebody is innocent or guilty审理；审讯；审判
    • try somebody (for something) He was tried for murder.他因谋杀罪而受审。
    • try something The case was tried before a jury.此案是由陪审团参加审理的。
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French trier ‘sift’, of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent.
Idioms
do/try your damnedest (to do something)
  1. (informal) to try as hard as you can (to do something)全力以赴；尽力而为；竭尽全力
    • She did her damnedest to get it done on time.她竭尽全力按时把它完成了。
do/try your level best (to do something)
  1. to do as much as you can to try to achieve something尽自己最大的努力；竭尽全力；全力以赴Topics Successc2
not for want/lack of trying
  1. used to say that although somebody has not succeeded in something, they have tried very hard并非努力不够；已经尽力了
    • They haven't won a game yet, but it isn't for want of trying.他们还没赢过一场比赛，但并不是由于拼劲不足。
    • They lost the game, but not for lack of trying.他们输了比赛，但已经尽力了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
these things are sent to try us
  1. (saying) used to say that you should accept an unpleasant situation or event because you cannot change it（表示无法改变，应该接受）这些都是对我们的考验（或磨炼）
tried and tested/trusted (British English)
(North American English tried and true)
  1. that you have used or relied on in the past successfully经过考验的；可靠的；可信赖的
    • a tried and tested method for solving the problem解决这个问题的可靠办法
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
try/do your damnedest (to do something)
  1. (informal) to try as hard as you can (to do something)全力以赴；尽力而为；竭尽全力
    • She tried her damnedest to get it done on time.她竭尽全力按时完成了任务。
try your hand (at something)
  1. to do something such as an activity or a sport for the first time初试身手
try it on (with somebody) (British English, informal, disapproving)
  1. to behave badly towards somebody or try to get something from them, even though you know this will make them angry对…粗野无礼；耍弄；向…行骗
    • Children often try it on with new teachers.儿童经常设法戏弄新来的老师。
  2. to try to start a sexual relationship with somebody试图与（某人）发生性关系
try your luck (at something)
  1. to do something that involves risk or luck, hoping to succeed碰运气
    • My grandparents emigrated to Canada to try their luck there.我的祖父母移民到加拿大去碰碰运气。
    Topics Successc2
try somebody’s patience
  1. to make somebody feel impatient使忍无可忍；使不耐烦
    • His stubbornness would try the patience of a saint.他的固执会考验圣人的耐心。

try

noun
 
/traɪ/
/traɪ/
(plural tries)
jump to other results
  1.  
     [usually singular] an act of trying to do something尝试；试图；努力 synonym attempt
    • I doubt they'll be able to help but it's worth a try (= worth asking them).我不敢肯定他们能够帮得上忙，但不妨试一试。
    • try at doing something Why don't you have a try at convincing him?为什么你不试试说服他？
    • (North American English) The US negotiators decided to make another try at reaching a settlement.美国的谈判者决定再作一番努力，力争达成和解。
    • try at something This is my first try at fiction.这是我第一次尝试写小说。
    • (informal) ‘What's that behind you?’ ‘Nice try (= at making me turn round), but you'll have to do better than that!’“看你身后是什么？” “好个鬼花招，不过你耍的手法还不够高明！”
    Extra Examples
    • Never mind—it was a good try. Better luck next time.没关系，这是很好的尝试。祝下次好运。
    • She passed the test on the first try.她第一次尝试就通过了测试。
    • She's having another try at the marathon.她又要试跑马拉松了。
    • her second try at a Broadway musical她对百老汇音乐剧的第二次尝试
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • nice
    • another
    • …
    verb + try
    • have
    • give something
    • be worth
    • …
    preposition
    • try at
    See full entry
  2.  
     [usually singular] an act of trying something new or different to see if it is good, suitable, etc.尝试；试图；努力
    • I don't think I'll be any good at tennis, but I'll give it a try.我不认为我有打网球的特长，但是我会试一试。
  3. (in rugby橄榄球) an act of scoring points by touching the ground behind your opponents’ goal line with the ball在对方球门线后带球触地；持球触地得分
    • to score a try带球触地得分
    • an excellent try by winger Neil Lang边锋尼尔・兰漂亮的带球触地得分
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dazzling
    • excellent
    • good
    • …
    verb + try
    • get
    • go over for
    • score
    • …
    preposition
    • try against
    • try by
    • try from
    • …
    See full entry
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French trier ‘sift’, of unknown origin. Sense 1 of the noun dates from the early 17th cent.
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try

noun¹

 1attempt嘗試ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, nice好的／不錯的嘗試◇Never mind－it was a good try. Better luck next time.沒關係 － 這是一次很好的嘗試。祝下次好運。➤another又一次嘗試➤first, second, etc.第一次、第二次等嘗試◇She passed the test on the first try.她第一次嘗試就通過了測試。◇her second try at a Broadway musical她對百老匯音樂劇的第二次嘗試VERB + TRY➤have試一試◇Can I have a try?我能試試嗎？➤give sth試做⋯◇It looks difficult, but let's give it a try.看起來挺難，不過我們試試吧。➤be worth值得一試◇It may not work, but it's certainly worth a try.可能起不了作用，但肯定值得一試。PREPOSITION➤try at嘗試⋯◇She's having another try at the marathon.她又要試跑馬拉松了。
try

noun²

 2scoring move in rugby橄欖球達陣得分ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dazzling, excellent, good, great, splendid, superb, well-taken精彩的達陣得分；絕妙的達陣得分▸➤opening比賽中首次達陣得分▸➤last-minute, late最後一分鐘的／臨近比賽結束的達陣得分▸➤decisive, winning決定性的／致勝的達陣得分▸➤penalty懲罰達陣得分▸➤pushover（一方在扭奪爭球的人群中）把球推過對方球門線達陣得分VERB + TRY➤get, go over for, score帶球達陣得分➤convert在達陣後追加射門PREPOSITION➤try against對⋯比賽中的觸地得分◇He scored three tries against New Zealand.在對新西蘭隊的比賽中，他 3 次帶球觸地得分。➤try by, try from⋯做出的觸地得分◇an excellent try by winger Neil Lang邊鋒尼爾・蘭漂亮的帶球觸地得分  ➡ topic at sports
try

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRY | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, frantically, furiously, hard, mightily (especially NAmE) 不顧一切地試圖；瘋狂地試圖；竭力想要◇She was trying desperately to stay afloat.她拚命使自己浮在水面。◇Sam was trying hard not to laugh.薩姆竭力忍着不笑。➤gamely, valiantly勇敢地想要◇She tried valiantly to smile through her tears.她透過淚水勇敢地想要露出笑容。➤actively積極嘗試◇Do you actively try to get involved in other people's projects?你積極設法要加入別人的項目嗎？➤consciously, deliberately, intentionally, purposely自覺地／故意地／有意地／有目的地嘗試◇I wondered if he was purposely trying to avoid me.我納悶他是否在故意躲避我。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷／繼續／反複嘗試◇I'm constantly trying to make things better.我一直試圖把事情做得更好。➤clumsily笨拙地試圖◇I clumsily tried to make amends.我笨拙地想要賠罪。➤hurriedly趕緊嘗試◇I hurriedly tried to unlock the door.我趕緊試着打開門鎖。➤feebly無力地嘗試➤at least至少嘗試一下◇Can you guys at least try and be nice to her?你們這些傢伙就不能至少試着對她好一點兒嗎？➤fruitlessly, futilely, in vain, unsuccessfully, vainly徒勞無益；不成功地嘗試➤allegedly據稱在嘗試◇a treason charge for allegedly trying to overthrow the government by force據稱試圖以武力推翻政府的一項叛國罪指控VERB + TRY➤decide to決定嘗試◇I decided to try again.我決定再試一次。➤dare (sb) to激勵（某人）嘗試◇I dare you to try and stop her.我倒要看看你敢不敢設法阻止她。➤bother to特意嘗試◇She didn't even bother to try to check on her son.她甚至沒有費心查一下她兒子的情況。➤continue to繼續嘗試◇We have to continue to try to learn more about this.我們必須繼續努力以瞭解更多有關這件事的情況。➤hesitate to猶豫地嘗試◇He wouldn't hesitate to try and kill them.他會毫不猶豫地試圖殺死他們。➤be going to打算嘗試◇I hope you're not going to try and deny it.我希望你不打算試着否定此事。➤be tempted to受到誘惑去嘗試▸➤be tempting to誘惑人進行嘗試▸➤let sb讓某人嘗試◇Can't you do it? Let me try.你不會嗎？讓我來試一試。PHRASES➤be just trying to do sth, be only trying to do sth只是想試着做⋯◇I was just trying to help!我只不過想幫忙而已！➤give up trying放棄嘗試◇I've given up trying to persuade her.我已經放棄試圖說服她了。➤try your best, try your hardest, try your utmost盡你最大努力◇I tried my best not to laugh.我盡力忍住不笑出來。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127
try noun
⇨ attempttry verb
⇨ try 1 (try to do sth) ⇨ try 2 (try doing sth)try1

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜try ♦︎ attempt ♦︎ seek ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ strive ♦︎ endeavour ♦︎ have a go ♦︎ go for sthThese words all mean to make an effort to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示试图、设法、努力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive / endeavour to do sth◆to struggle / strive for / against sth◆to try / attempt / seek / struggle / strive desperately / in vain◆to be constantly trying / seeking / struggling / striving to do sth◆to consciously try / attempt / seek / strive to do sth◆to deliberately try / attempt / seek / endeavour to do sth◆to try / struggle / strive hard■ try [intransitive, transitive] to make an effort to do, achieve or get sth 试图；想要；设法；努力◆I don't know if I can come but I'll try.我不知道是否能来，但我尽量。◆What are you trying to do?你想要做什么？◆I tried hard not to laugh.我强忍住不笑出来。◆She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。◆Just try your hardest.请尽力而为吧。ⓘ In spoken English try can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive. 在口语中，try可与and加另一动词连用，来代替带to的不定式这种用法◆I'll try and get you a new one tomorrow.我明天尽量给你带个新的来。◆Try and finish quickly.尽量快点完成。In this structure try can only be used in the infinitive, or to tell sb what to do. 这种结构中，try只能使用动词原形，表示告诉某人做什么。   see also try ⇨ attempt noun ■ attempt [transitive] (rather formal) to try to do sth, especially sth difficult or dangerous 尝试，试图做（尤指困难或危险的事）◆The prisoner was shot while attempting to escape.囚犯在企图逃跑时被枪杀。◆The coastguard had advised them not to attempt a rescue.海岸警备队已通知他们不要试图救人。◆More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide.抑郁让他不止一次试图自杀。  see also attempt ⇨ attempt noun ▸ attempted

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆attempted rape / murder / robbery (= that was attempted but was not successful) 强奸／谋杀／抢劫未遂NOTE 辨析 Try or attempt? Try has a more general meaning and is used more often in informal conversation. Attempt is more formal and places the emphasis more on the act of starting to do sth rather than on the effort put into achieving it. When followed by a noun, attempt usually refers to an effort to do sth which was not successful or is unlikely to be successful. * try的含义更宽泛，更常用于非正式的谈话。attempt更正式，更强调开始做某事的举动，而非为实现某事付诸的努力。后接名词时，attempt通常指做某事的努力没有成功或不太可能成功◆The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.那些囚犯试图逃跑，但失败了。 ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive] (always used in the phrase seek to do sth 总是用于短语seek to do sth) (formal) to try to do sth, often sth that might take a long time 试图，设法（常指做费时的事）◆The research project will seek to find an answer to this question.这个研究项目将力求找到这个问题的答案。  see also seek ⇨ ask verb 2 , seek ⇨ look verb 2 ■ struggle [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems 奋斗；努力；争取◆Shona struggled for breath.肖纳喘不上气来。◆The family struggled through the next few years.全家人在此后几年生活艰难。◆I'm really struggling with this essay.这篇文章让我很费劲。◆They struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得勉强够支付开销。  see also struggle ⇨ effort noun ■ strive (strove, striven) [intransitive] (formal) to try very hard, usually over a long period of time, to achieve sth or defeat sth 努力；（长期）奋斗；力争；力求◆We constantly strive for excellence in design.我们不断力求卓越的设计。◆They were always striving towards perfection.他们总是力臻完美。■ endeavour (BrE) (NAmE endeavor) ɪnˈdevə(r) [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive 总是后接带to的不定式) (formal) to try very hard to do sth, especially sth that needs a lot of effort 努力，尽力，竭力（尤指做需要付出很多努力的事）◆I will endeavour to do my best for my country.我将尽忠报国。  see also endeavour ⇨ effort noun ■ have a ˈgo

idiom

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to make an attempt to do sth 尝试，试图（做某事）◆'I can't start the engine.' 'Let me have a go.'“这发动机我发动不起来了。”“让我来试试。”◆I've always wanted to have a go at windsurfing.我一直想试着玩帆板运动。■ ˈgo for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (informal, spoken) to put a lot of effort into sth in order to get or achieve sth 努力争取某事物◆Go for it, John! You know you can beat him.加油，约翰！你知道你是可以打败他的。◆She'll be going for gold in the Olympics.她会努力争取在奥运会上夺金。try2

verb

 try to do sth/try your hardest 想要做某事；尽力而为try doing sth/try this new dish 试着做某事；尝尝这道新菜  ➡ See also the entry for test verb 1 另见test动词词条第1义try ♦︎ taste ♦︎ sampleThese words all mean to use, do or experience sth in order to see what it is like. 这些词均表示尝试、体验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to try / sample a new product◆to try / taste / sample food / wine■ try [transitive] to use sth, do sth or eat or drink a small amount of sth in order to see what it is like, or if it is good or successful 试用；试做；品尝◆Have you tried this new coffee? It's very good.你尝过这种新咖啡吗？好极啦。◆Try these shoes for size－they should fit you.试试这双鞋的大小，你穿应该合脚。◆She tried the door, but it was locked.她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。◆John isn't here. Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这儿，给他家里打电话试试看。  see also try sb/sth out ⇨ test verb 1 ■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink a small amount of sth to see what it is like, especially to see if it tastes right 尝（食物的味道，看是否浓淡适中）◆Taste it and see if you think there's enough salt in it.你尝尝看这够不够咸。■ sample ˈsɑːmpl; NAmE ˈsæmpl [transitive] (written) to eat a small amount of sth, or experience sth for a short time, to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体验◆I sampled the delights of Greek cooking for the first time.我第一次体验到希腊烹饪的乐趣。◆He put his head out of the window and sampled the morning air.他把头探出窗外，吸了吸清晨的空气。
BNC: 159 COCA: 127

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