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TOEFL BNC: 2743 COCA: 2865

proof

noun
 
/pruːf/
/pruːf/
Word Family
  • prove verb (≠ disprove)
  • proof noun
  • proven adjective (≠ unproven)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] information, documents, etc. that show that something is true证据；证明 synonym evidence
    • conclusive/definitive/scientific proof确凿的/确定的/科学的证据
    • The police suspected him of dealing drugs, but they didn't have any proof.警察怀疑他贩毒，但他们没有任何证据。
    • to require/need proof要求/需要证据
    • proof of something Can you provide any proof of identity?你能提供什么身份证明吗？
    • Keep the receipt as proof of purchase.保存收据，作为购物证明。
    • These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。
    • proof (that)… There is no proof that the knife belonged to her.没有证据证明那把刀子是属于她的。
    • Today's unemployment figures are proof positive the government's economic plan isn't working.今天的失业数字证明了政府的经济计划没有起作用。
    • In criminal cases the burden of proof (= requirement to provide proof) is on the prosecution.在刑事案件中，举证责任由原告承担。
    • plans to lower the standard of proof required to convict people of crimes under the Terrorism Act降低根据《恐怖主义法》定罪所需的证据标准的计划
    Extra Examples
    • We need conclusive proof before we can take this matter to court.我们需要确凿的证据才能将此事诉诸法庭。
    • He is unlikely to make wild accusations without proof.没有证据他不可能胡乱指控。
    • The men were acquitted for lack of proof.因为证据不足，这些人被宣告无罪。
    • I am living proof that the treatment works.我是这一治疗有效的活生生的证明。
    • The photo was final proof of her husband's infidelity.这张照片最终证明了她丈夫的不忠。
    • Her account gives us no concrete proof of his guilt.她的叙述并不能成为证明他有罪的确凿证据。
    • Have you got any positive proof that she took the money?你有确凿证据证明她拿了那笔钱吗？
    • I have no real proof that he was in the country at the time.我没有可靠的证据证明当时他在该国。
    • We have proof positive that he is in hiding.我们有他匿藏的确凿证据。
    Topics Scientific researchb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • convincing
    • direct
    • …
    verb + proof
    • be
    • constitute
    • have
    • …
    preposition
    • without proof
    • proof of
    phrases
    • the burden of proof
    • the onus of proof
    • a lack of proof
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the process of testing whether something is true or a fact检验；证实
    • Is the claim capable of proof?这个说法能证明是正确的吗？
    see also burden of proofTopics Opinion and argumentb2, Scientific researchb2
  3. [countable] (mathematics数学) a way of proving that a statement is true or that what you have calculated is correct证明；求证；验算Topics Maths and measurementc1
  4. [countable, usually plural] a copy of printed material which is produced so that mistakes can be corrected校样
    • She was checking the proofs of her latest novel.她正在审阅她的新小说的校样。
    see also page proof
  5. [uncountable] a standard used to measure the strength of alcoholic drinks（酒的）标准酒精度
    6. Word OriginMiddle English preve, from Old French proeve, from late Latin proba, from Latin probare ‘to test, prove’. The change of vowel in late Middle English was due to the influence of prove. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.
Idioms
be living proof of something/that…
  1. to show by your actions or qualities that a particular fact is true（用行动或品格）证明…属实
    • These figures are living proof of the government's incompetence.这些数字是政府无能的生动证明。
    • He is living proof that age is no barrier to new challenges.他是年龄对新挑战没有阻碍的活生生的证明。
the proof of the pudding (is in the eating)
  1. (saying) you can only judge if something is good or bad when you have tried it只有通过体验才能判断事物的好坏

proof

adjective
/pruːf/
/pruːf/
jump to other results
  1. proof against something (formal) that can resist the damaging or harmful effects of something能抵御；能防范；可防护
    • The sea wall was not proof against the strength of the waves.海堤挡不住海浪的力量。
  2. (in compounds构成复合词) that can resist or protect against the thing mentioned防…的；抗…的
    • rainproof/windproof clothing防雨／防风服装
    • The car has childproof locks on the rear doors.汽车后门装有防止儿童开启的锁。
    • an inflation-proof pension plan已考虑通货膨胀的养老金计划
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    3. Word OriginMiddle English preve, from Old French proeve, from late Latin proba, from Latin probare ‘to test, prove’. The change of vowel in late Middle English was due to the influence of prove. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

proof

verb
/pruːf/
/pruːf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they proof
/pruːf/
/pruːf/
he / she / it proofs
/pruːfs/
/pruːfs/
past simple proofed
/pruːft/
/pruːft/
past participle proofed
/pruːft/
/pruːft/
-ing form proofing
/ˈpruːfɪŋ/
/ˈpruːfɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. proof something to put a special substance on something, especially cloth, to protect it against water, fire, etc.给（织物等）做防护处理；使防水（或防火等）
    • proofed canvas做过防水处理的帆布
  2. proof something to produce a test copy of a piece of printed work so that mistakes can be corrected印…的校样
    • colour proofing印彩色校样
    3. Word OriginMiddle English preve, from Old French proeve, from late Latin proba, from Latin probare ‘to test, prove’. The change of vowel in late Middle English was due to the influence of prove. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.
TOEFL BNC: 2743 COCA: 2865
proof

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROOF | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, convincing, direct, good, positive, real清楚的／令人信服的／直接的／有力的／明確的／確鑿的證據◇Do you have positive proof that she took the money?你有確鑿證據證明她拿了那些錢嗎？◇I have no real proof that he was in the country at the time.我沒有可靠的證據證明當時他在該國。➤concrete, empirical, solid, tangible具體的／經驗的／確鑿的／實物證據➤absolute, conclusive, definitive, incontrovertible, irrefutable絕對的／結論性的／決定性的／無可辯駁的／不容置疑的證據▸➤ample, sufficient充足的證據▸➤further進一步的證據▸➤final, ultimate最終的證據◇The photo was final proof of her husband's infidelity.這張照片最終證明了她丈夫的不忠。➤documentary, written書面證據➤photographic詳細準確的證據▸➤legal法律證據▸➤scientific科學證據➤formal, mathematical正式的／嚴密的證據▸➤living活生生的證明◇I am living proof that the treatment works.我是這一治療有效的活生生的證明。VERB + PROOF➤be, constitute是證據；構成證據▸➤have有證據▸➤give sb, offer (sb), present (sb with), produce, provide (sb with), show (sb)（向某人）提供證據；出示證明▸➤find, get, obtain, see找到／得到／獲得／看到證據▸➤need, require需要證據➤demand, want要求／想要證據PREPOSITION➤without proof沒有證據◇He is unlikely to make wild accusations without proof.沒有證據他不可能胡亂指控。➤proof of⋯的證據◇Her account gives us no concrete proof of his guilt.她的敍述並不能成為證明他有罪的確鑿證據。PHRASES➤the burden of proof, the onus of proof舉證責任◇The burden of proof lies on us to prove negligence.證明對方犯有疏忽罪的舉證責任落在我們身上。➤a lack of proof缺乏證據◇The men were acquitted for lack of proof.因為證據不足，這些人被宣告無罪。➤proof of identity, proof of purchase身分證明；購買憑證◇Proof of purchase must be provided before a refund can be made.退款前必須提供購買憑證。➤a standard of proof (law法律) 舉證標準◇Civil proceedings require a lower standard of proof than criminal cases.民事訴訟比刑事案件的舉證標準低。
TOEFL BNC: 2743 COCA: 2865
proof noun
⇨ evidence
TOEFL BNC: 2743 COCA: 2865
proof
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
Relating to or associated with drinking alcohol: AA, abuse, Al-Anon...
Relating to writing and editing: authorial, authorship, censorship...
Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
To protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save...
Editing, adapting and proofreading: abridge, adapt, append...

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