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TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167

discrimination

noun
 OPAL W
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/
jump to other results
  1.  
    [uncountable] the practice of treating somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others区别对待；歧视；偏袒
    • age/racial/gender/sex discrimination (= because of somebody’s age, race or sex)年龄/种族/性别/性别歧视
    • discrimination against somebody discrimination against the elderly歧视老人
    • discrimination in favour of somebody discrimination in favour of the young厚待年轻人
    • discrimination by somebody They alleged discrimination by the authorities.他们指控当局的歧视。
    • discrimination on the basis of something to prohibit/outlaw/ban discrimination on the basis of race, gender or sexual orientation禁止基于种族、性别或性取向的歧视
    • discrimination on the grounds of something legislation to ban discrimination on the grounds of age禁止年龄歧视的立法
    Collocations Race and immigrationRace and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-semitism经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination面临／遭受迫害／歧视
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination构成／是一种种族歧视
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against (especially British English) black people/(both especially North American English) people of color/​African Americans/​Asians/​Africans/​Indians, etc.对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities歧视少数群体／少数民族
    • perpetuate/​conform to/​fit/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
    • entrench/​perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度
    • hurl/​shout (especially British English) racist abuse; (especially North American English) a racist/​racial/​ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
    • combat/​fight (against)/tackle blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视
    Race and society种族和社会
    • damage/​improve (especially British English) race relations破坏／改善种族关系
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
    • encourage/​promote social integration鼓励／促进社会融合
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​slavery/​segregation取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate cultural diversity促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
    • live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism攻击／批评多元文化主义
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持／积极参与／领导民权运动
    Immigration移居
    • control/​restrict/​limit/​encourage immigration控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
    • attract/​draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民
    • assist/​welcome refugees援助／欣然接受难民
    • house/​shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
    • smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国
    • deport/​repatriate illegal immigrants/​failed asylum seekers驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
    • assimilate/​integrate new immigrants同化／融合新移民
    • employ/​hire migrant workers雇用流动工人
    • exploit/​rely on (cheap/​illegal) immigrant labour
    • apply for/​gain/​obtain/​be granted/​be denied (full) citizenship申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
    • have/​hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍
    see also positive discrimination, reverse discrimination
    Extra Examples
    • Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?职场上还存在种族歧视吗？
    • Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.对新移民的歧视很严重。
    • Many disabled people face discrimination at work.许多残疾人在工作中面临歧视。
    • Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性别或种族歧视是违法的。
    • Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主对雇员的种族主义言论可以等同于非法歧视。
    • The charity is campaigning to end mental health discrimination该慈善机构正在开展运动，以结束精神健康歧视
    • The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧视出现在决定入围名单时，而不是在面试阶段。
    • The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律现在禁止种族和民族歧视。
    • There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.对亚裔医生存在着广泛的歧视。
    • discrimination based on sexuality基于性别的歧视
    • evidence of discrimination against black workers歧视黑人工人的证据
    • law suits alleging discrimination控告歧视的诉讼
    • the federal government's employment discrimination laws联邦政府的就业歧视法
    • Jews suffered many forms of discrimination in medieval Europe.犹太人在中世纪的欧洲遭受了多种形式的歧视。
    • Most minority groups in this country have experienced some form of race discrimination.这个国家的大多数少数民族都经历过某种形式的种族歧视。
    • Our policy forbids discrimination on the grounds of a person's race, sex or sexuality.我们的政策禁止在种族、性别或性取向上加以歧视。
    • The court concluded that Ms Smith's dismissal amounted to unlawful discrimination.法院的结论是，史密斯女士的解雇相当于非法歧视。
    • There are plans to introduce a new law dealing with religious discrimination.有计划出台一项新的法律来处理宗教歧视问题。
    • This is blatant discrimination against people with disabilities.这是对残疾人的公然歧视。
    • With the current job situation, age discrimination in employment is becoming more common.随着当前的就业形势，就业中的年龄歧视越来越普遍。
    • Yesterday the club was cleared of racial discrimination against one of its members.昨天该俱乐部清除了对其一名成员的种族歧视。
    • Members of the LGBTQ community are alleging discrimination because of their sexual orientation.男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和跨性别者群体的成员指控因其性取向而受到歧视。
    Topics Social issuesc1, Working lifec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gender
    • sex
    • sexual
    • …
    … of discrimination
    • level
    verb + discrimination
    • amount to
    • constitute
    • encounter
    • …
    discrimination + verb
    • occur
    • exist
    preposition
    • discrimination against
    • discrimination by
    • discrimination in favour/​favor of
    • …
    phrases
    • an act of discrimination
    • discrimination based on something
    • evidence of discrimination
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (approving) the ability to judge what is good, true, etc.识别力；辨别力；鉴赏力 synonym discernment
    • He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。
    Extra Examples
    • You need to use your discrimination when assessing the various approaches on offer.在评估所提供的各种方法时，你需要运用你的辨别力。
    • The president has been criticized for his lack of discrimination in his choice of political allies.总统因在选择政治盟友方面缺乏慧眼而受到批评。
    • She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣质茶方面显示出高超的鉴别力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • great
    • colour/​color
    • …
    verb + discrimination
    • make
    • show
    preposition
    • discrimination between
    See full entry
  3. (formal) [uncountable, countable] the ability to recognize a difference between one thing and another; a difference that is recognized区别；识别；辨别
    • to learn discrimination between right and wrong学会分辨是非
    • Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations.小孩子很难作出细微的区分。
    • It takes a lot of experience to make such fine discriminations.做出如此精细的辨别需要大量的经验。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • great
    • colour/​color
    • …
    verb + discrimination
    • make
    • show
    preposition
    • discrimination between
    See full entry
TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167
discrimination

noun¹

 1treating a person/group unfairly不公平對待ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISCRIMINATION | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | DISCRIMINATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤gender, sex, sexual, sexual-orientation (especially NAmE) 性別歧視➤age, class, race, racial年齡歧視；階級歧視；種族歧視▸➤religious, social宗教／社會歧視➤disability殘疾歧視➤pregnancy (especially NAmE) 懷孕歧視➤viewpoint (NAmE) 觀點歧視◇the First Amendment's ban on viewpoint discrimination第一修正案禁止觀點歧視➤widespread廣泛存在的歧視◇There is widespread discrimination against doctors of Asian origin.對亞裔醫生存在着廣泛的歧視。➤active, blatant, direct, overt公然的歧視；顯而易見的歧視；直接的歧視◇evidence of active discrimination against black workers對黑人工人公然歧視的證據➤subtle不易覺察的歧視➤intentional故意的歧視▸➤direct, indirect (both BrE) 直接／間接歧視➤perceived感受到的歧視▸➤positive, reverse (NAmE) 特別照顧；逆向歧視◇positive discrimination in favour of disadvantaged racial groups對弱勢種族的特別照顧◇They claim to be the victims of reverse discrimination.他們聲稱是逆向歧視的受害者。➤illegal, unlawful非法歧視◇Overt sex or race discrimination is illegal.公然的性別或種族歧視是違法的。➤legal法律歧視▸➤employment, job, workplace (especially NAmE) 就業／職業／職場歧視➤housing (NAmE) 住房歧視▸➤government, institutional, institutionalized體制歧視；由來已久的歧視◇institutionalized discrimination against women in the police警界對女性習以為常的歧視... OF DISCRIMINATION➤level歧視程度◇Levels of discrimination against recent immigrants are high.對新移民的歧視很嚴重。VERB + DISCRIMINATION➤amount to, constitute相當於／構成歧視◇Racist remarks by an employer to an employee can amount to unlawful discrimination.雇主對雇員的種族主義言論可以等同於非法歧視。➤encounter, experience, face, suffer, suffer from遭遇／經歷／面臨／遭受／受到⋯的歧視◇Many disabled people suffer discrimination at work.許多殘疾人在工作中遭到歧視。➤practise/practice實行歧視▸➤allege, claim指控／聲稱受到歧視◇lawsuits alleging discrimination控告歧視的訴訟➤be opposed to, combat, fight反對歧視；與歧視作鬥爭➤ban, bar, forbid, outlaw, prohibit禁止歧視；宣佈歧視違法▸➤eliminate, end, stop消除／停止／結束歧視DISCRIMINATION + VERB➤occur歧視出現◇The discrimination occurred at the shortlisting stage, not the interviews.歧視出現在決定入圍名單時，而不是在面試階段。➤exist歧視存在◇Does racial discrimination still exist in the workplace?職場上還存在種族歧視嗎？PREPOSITION➤discrimination against對⋯的歧視◇discrimination against women對女性的歧視➤discrimination by根據⋯的差別對待◇discrimination by age / race根據年齡／種族區別對待➤discrimination in favour/favor of對⋯的優待◇Some companies practise discrimination in favour of older people. (BrE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。◇Some companies practice discrimination in favor of older people. (NAmE) 有一些公司優待年齡較大的人。➤discrimination on the grounds of基於⋯的差別對待◇It's time we banned discrimination on the grounds of age.該是我們禁止年齡歧視的時候了。PHRASES➤an act of discrimination歧視行為▸➤discrimination based on sth基於⋯的歧視◇discrimination based on sexuality基於性別的歧視➤evidence of discrimination歧視的證據➤a form of discrimination歧視的一種形式➤racial and ethnic discrimination (NAmE) 種族和民族歧視◇The law now prohibits racial and ethnic discrimination.法律現在禁止種族和民族歧視。➤a victim of discrimination遭受歧視者
discrimination

noun²

 2ability to recognize differences判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCRIMINATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, great良好的／出色的判別能力➤colour/color顏色區分VERB + DISCRIMINATION➤make作出判別◇Young children find it difficult to make fine discriminations.小孩子很難作出細微的區分。➤show顯示出識別能力◇She showed great discrimination in rejecting the poor quality teas.她在剔除劣質茶方面顯示出高超的鑒別力。PREPOSITION➤discrimination between在⋯之間的辨別◇discrimination between right and wrong分辨是非
TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167
discrimination

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for racism 另见racism条discrimination ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ bias ♦︎ apartheid ♦︎ affirmative action ♦︎ intolerance ♦︎ favouritismThese are all words for the unfair treatment of a particular group in society, for example because of their race, sex or religion. 这些词均表示偏见、歧视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆discrimination / prejudice / bias / intolerance / favouritism towards / toward sb / sth◆discrimination / prejudice / bias in favour of / against sb / sth◆sexual discrimination / prejudice / bias / apartheid◆racial / religious discrimination / prejudice / bias / intolerance◆race / class / age / political discrimination / prejudice / bias◆blatant / clear discrimination / prejudice / bias◆to have a prejudice / bias◆to show discrimination / prejudice / a bias / intolerance / favouritism◆to fight discrimination / prejudice / apartheid◆to reduce / eliminate discrimination / prejudice / bias■ discrimination dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable] (disapproving) unfair treatment of a particular person or group in society, for example because of their race, sex or religion 区别对待；歧视◆This is blatant discrimination against people with disabilities.这是对残疾人的公然歧视。◆Our policy forbids discrimination on the grounds of a person's race, sex or sexuality.我们的政策禁止在种族、性别或性取向上加以歧视。◆ (BrE, approving) Some colleges feel there is a real need for positive discrimination in favour of applicants from poorer backgrounds (= more favourable treatment for that group).有些院校认为确有必要对那些来自较贫困家庭的申请人实行积极的特别照顾。ⓘ In American English this is usually called affirmative action (see below). Reverse discrimination, in both British and American English, is the same policy when it is considered to be a bad thing. 在美式英语中，这种积极的区别对待通常称作affirmative action（见下面的分词条）。如果这种区别对待被看作是一件坏事，英式和美式英语都称之为reverse discrimination◆ (disapproving) The court heard arguments that programs to reserve some public works contracts for minorities cause reverse discrimination.法院听审了有关将公共工程合同预留给少数族裔的方案会造成逆向区别对待的论据。   see also segregation ⇨ division 1 , discriminatory ⇨ biased ▸ discriminate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆practices that discriminate against women歧视妇女的做法◆It is illegal to discriminate on grounds of race, sex or religion.因种族、性别或宗教信仰而进行歧视是违法的。■ prejudice ˈpredʒudɪs [uncountable, countable] (disapproving) an unreasonable dislike or negative attitude towards a particular person or group of people, especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc. （尤指因种族、宗教或性别等形成的）偏见，成见◆Prejudice towards new immigrants meant that many were unable to find work.对新移民的偏见导致他们很多人找不到工作。◆He was just talking out of blind prejudice.他所说的话完全是出于盲目的成见。◆I'm afraid all the debate did was confirm my own prejudices.这次辩论的作用恐怕只是证实了我自己的偏见而已。ⓘ You can also have a prejudice in favour of a particular person or group, but this is less common than its negative meaning. * prejudice也可表示对特定的个人或群体的偏爱，但不如其负面意义常用◆I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。   see also prejudiced ⇨ biased ■ bias ˈbaɪəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (disapproving) a strong feeling in favour of or against a particular group or side in an argument, often not based on a fair judgement 偏见；偏心；偏向◆There is plenty of evidence of gender bias in the classroom.大量证据表明课堂上存在性别偏见。◆Employers must consider all candidates without bias.雇主必须毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。◆There is a systematic bias in favour of employers in this country.这个国家体制上存在偏袒雇主的问题。  see also biased ⇨ biased ■ apartheid əˈpɑːtaɪt, əˈpɑːteɪt; NAmE əˈpɑːrtaɪt, əˈpɑːrteɪt [uncountable] the former political system in South Africa in which only white people had full political and social rights and other people, especially black people, were forced to live away from white people, go to separate schools, etc. 种族隔离（昔日南非的政治制度）◆Under apartheid, white people were not allowed to marry non-white people.种族隔离制度不允许白人与非白人通婚。◆He was jailed for advocating the violent overthrow of the apartheid system.他因倡导武力推翻种族隔离制度而入狱。ⓘ Although the apartheid system no longer exists in South Africa, the word apartheid is sometimes used about other situations in which one group of people is treated much worse than a more powerful group. 虽然种族隔离制度在南非已不复存在，但apartheid一词有时会用于其他场合，表示某个群体相对于另一更强势的群体而受到严重不公正的待遇◆ (disapproving) It was a system of educational apartheid in which children were divided, at the age of eleven, into 'achievers' and 'non-achievers'.孩子们在11岁时就被划分为成功者和失败者，这是一种教育隔离制度。   see also segregation ⇨ division 1 ■ afˌfirmative ˈaction əˈfɜːmətɪv; NAmE əˈfɜːrmətɪv [uncountable] (usually approving) (in the US) the policy of giving special treatment or preference to members of groups likely to suffer discrimination, especially on the grounds of race 积极区别对待（美国对可能遭受种族歧视的人给予特别照顾的政策）◆The City Council implemented the affirmative action hiring plan in response to critics' charges that the police department did not reflect the city's racial make-up.针对警察局的人员构成不能体现该城市种族结构的批评，市政委员会实施了一项积极区别对待的雇用计划。■ intolerance ɪnˈtɒlərəns; NAmE ɪnˈtɑːlərəns [uncountable] (rather formal, disapproving) the refusal to accept ideas or ways of behaving that are different from your own 偏执；褊狭；不容异见◆Refugees are people whose lives have been shattered by intolerance, persecution, torture and fear of death.所谓难民，就是那些生活被偏执、迫害、折磨和对死亡的恐惧所摧毁的人们。 OPP tolerance ⇨ patience   see also intolerant ⇨ biased ■ favouritism (BrE) (NAmE favoritism) ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm [uncountable] (disapproving) a situation in which sb, especially sb in authority, treats one person better than others; the act of doing this 偏爱；偏袒◆She tries not to show any favouritism towards her own children.她尽量不对自己的孩子表现出偏心。
TOEFL BNC: 3592 COCA: 3167
discrimination
Equal rights: human rights, equal, basic...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...

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