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TOEFL BNC: 4167 COCA: 3608

prediction

noun
 OPAL W
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement预言；预测；预告
    • The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.实验结果证实了我们的预测。
    • prediction about/on something I've learned not to make predictions about the weather.我已经吸取教训，不再预测天气了。
    • It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
    • Experts preview the game and offer their prediction on the outcome.专家们预演游戏，并对结果做出预测。
    • prediction that… Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve.没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
    • prediction of something Their prediction of fifty million visitors turned out to be optimistic. 他们对五千万游客的预测结果是乐观的。
    • prediction for somebody/something What are your predictions for the economy? 你对经济有什么预测？
    • Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测；推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究／实验／分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察；测量；计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集／提取数据／信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据／模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读／评论记录／文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Language Bank expectexpectDiscussing predictions谈论预测
      • By 2050, one in six people on the planet will be aged 65 or over.到2050年，地球上每六个人中就有一个年龄在65岁或以上。
      • The number of people globally aged 65 and over is expected/likely to more than double by 2050.到2050年，全球65岁及以上的人口预计/可能翻一番以上。
      • Experts have predicted/forecast that the over-65s will make up 17 per cent of the global population by 2050.专家预测，到2050年，65岁以上的人口将占全球人口的17%。
      • World population is set to reach 9.8 billion by 2050.到2050年，世界人口将达到98亿。
      • Net migration into Britain over the last decade was higher than expected.过去十年英国的净移民人数高于预期。
      • Overall population growth in Britain has been in line with predictions.英国的总体人口增长与预测一致。
    Extra Examples
    • It turned out my prediction was right.结果证明我的预测是正确的。
    • Let me get your predictions on the final score.告诉我你对最后比分的预测吧。
    • Despite earlier dire predictions, shares remained steady.尽管早先有一些不祥的预言，股价依旧稳定。
    • In this study, we made no specific predictions about likely outcomes.在这项研究中，我们没有对可能的结果作具体的预测。
    • Six hundred workers there lost their jobs today, amid gloomy predictions that there could be worse to come.今天那里有 600 名工人丢了工作，同时还有各种悲观的传言说更糟的还在后面。
    • The sales results exceeded even the most optimistic predictions.销售业绩甚至超过了最乐观的预测。
    • Their success defies the predictions made by most experts.他们的成功使大多数专家的预测落空。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • good
    • …
    verb + prediction
    • make
    • give
    • offer
    • …
    prediction + verb
    • prove something
    • turn out to be something
    • be borne out
    • …
    preposition
    • amid predictions
    • contrary to a/​the prediction
    • despite a/​the prediction
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin praedictio(n-), from praedicere ‘make known beforehand’, from prae ‘beforehand’ + dicare ‘make known’.
TOEFL BNC: 4167 COCA: 3608
prediction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREDICTION | PREDICTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤accurate, correct, good, precise, right, successful準確的／正確的／很好的／精確的／沒錯的／成功的預測◇the best available prediction of future interest rates手頭現有的對未來利率的最好的預測◇It turned out my prediction was right.結果證明我的預測是正確的。➤false, incorrect虛假的／錯誤的預測▸➤dire, gloomy, grim可怕的／悲觀的／嚴峻的預測◇the dire predictions by economists of a worldwide recession經濟學家對全球性經濟衰退悲觀的預測➤optimistic樂觀的預測◇The sales results exceeded even the most optimistic predictions.銷售業績甚至超過了最樂觀的預測。➤long-term長期的預測▸➤reliable, safe可靠的／無風險的預測▸➤bold, confident大膽的／有把握的預報▸➤definite, firm, specific明確的／堅定的／具體的預測◇In this study, we made no specific predictions about likely outcomes.在這項研究中，我們沒有對可能的結果作具體的預測。➤theoretical理論預測◇the discrepancy between the theoretical predictions and the results理論預測和結果之間的差異➤computer計算機預測▸➤earthquake, weather地震／氣象預測VERB + PREDICTION➤make作出預測➤give, offer給出／提供預測◇Could the panel give their prediction as to who he will appoint to the post?委員會可以預測出他會委任誰擔任此職位嗎？➤test測試預測◇This study tests these predictions.這項研究測試了這些預測。➤confirm, fulfil/fulfill, support確認／履行／支持預測◇The results of the experiment confirmed their predictions.實驗結果證實了他們的預測。➤confound, contradict, defy證明預測錯誤；與預言相抵觸；推翻預測◇Their success defies the predictions made by most experts.他們的成功使大多數專家的預測落空。PREDICTION + VERB➤prove sth, turn out to be sth預言證明⋯；預測結果是⋯◇Our prediction turns out to be correct.我們的預測證明是正確的。➤be borne out, come true預言被證實／實現PREPOSITION➤amid predictions (especially BrE) 在預測中◇Six hundred workers there lost their jobs today, amid gloomy predictions that there could be worse to come.今天那裏有 600 名工人丟了工作，同時還有各種悲觀的傳言說更糟的還在後面。➤contrary to a/the prediction與預測相反◇Contrary to almost all predictions, however, the government did not fall.與幾乎所有的預言相反，政府並沒有垮台。➤despite a/the prediction儘管有預言◇Despite earlier dire predictions, shares remained steady.儘管早先有一些不祥的預言，股價依舊穩定。➤prediction about關於⋯的預測◇I've learned not to make predictions about the weather.我已經吸取教訓，不再預測天氣了。➤prediction for就⋯所作的預測◇the government's prediction for unemployment政府的失業預測➤prediction of⋯的預測◇their predictions of future growth他們對未來發展的預測➤prediction on對⋯的預測◇Let me get your predictions on the final score.告訴我你對最後比分的預測吧。
TOEFL BNC: 4167 COCA: 3608
prediction noun
⇨ expectation
TOEFL BNC: 4167 COCA: 3608
prediction
Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...
Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...

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