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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2114 COCA: 3738

currency

noun
 
/ˈkʌrənsi/
/ˈkɜːrənsi/
(plural currencies)
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  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] the system of money that a country uses通货；货币
    • trading in foreign currencies买卖外汇
    • the single European currency欧洲单一货币
    • You'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card.你将需要一些当地的货币现金，但也可使用信用卡。
    see also hard currency
    Extra Examples
    • Argentina's currency was pegged to the dollar.阿根廷的货币与美元挂钩。
    • For four months all major currencies floated.所有主要货币的汇率 4 个月来一直浮动。
    • Many emerging countries have their currencies pegged to the dollar.许多新兴国家将货币与美元挂钩。
    • She had $500 in foreign currency.她有 500 美元的外币。
    • The disappointing profits are due to unfavourable currency translations.货币折算上的损失导致盈利令人失望。
    • The fund supports weak currencies.这项基金扶持疲软货币。
    • The system allows currencies to fluctuate within certain limits.这一机制容许币值在一定的限度内波动。
    • They make money by speculating on the currency markets.他们通过在货币市场投机赚钱。
    • They prefer to be paid in foreign currencies.他们更愿接受外币付款。
    • US dollars are considered common currency in international transactions.美元被视为国际交易的通用货币。
    • You can convert sterling into the local currency.你可以把英镑换成当地货币。
    • The country may be forced to completely devalue its currency. 该国可能被迫将其货币完全贬值。
    Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1, Holidaysb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • foreign
    • common
    • …
    verb + currency
    • change
    • convert something into
    • convert something to
    • …
    currency + verb
    • rise
    • depreciate
    • fall
    • …
    currency + noun
    • conversion
    • exchange
    • translation
    • …
    preposition
    • in…currency
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the fact that something is used or accepted by a lot of people通用；流行；流传
    • The term ‘post-industrial’ now has wide currency.“后工业化” 这个术语现已广为使用。
    • The qualification has gained currency all over the world.这种资格在全世界都得到了普遍认可。
    Extra Examples
    • This belief has general currency.这种信仰广泛流行。
    • How did the idea gain currency?这种观念是怎样流行起来的？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • common
    • general
    • wide
    • …
    verb + currency
    • enjoy
    • have
    • gain
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2114 COCA: 3738
currency

noun¹

 1money used in a particular country貨幣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURRENCY | CURRENCY + VERB | CURRENCY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤domestic國內貨幣▸➤foreign外幣◇They prefer to be paid in foreign currencies.他們更願接受外幣付款。➤common, global, international通用／全球／國際貨幣◇US dollars are considered common currency in international transactions.美元被視為國際交易的通用貨幣。➤local當地貨幣◇You can convert sterling into the local currency.你可以把英鎊換成當地貨幣。➤national本國貨幣▸➤European, Japanese, etc.歐洲、日本等貨幣▸➤single單一貨幣◇the single European currency歐洲單一貨幣➤major主要貨幣▸➤stable, strong穩定的／堅挺的貨幣◇A stable currency means that your savings do not diminish in value.穩定的貨幣意味着你的存款不會貶值。➤weak疲軟貨幣▸➤hard硬通貨➤paper紙幣➤official官方貨幣▸➤convertible可兌換貨幣➤reserve儲備貨幣VERB + CURRENCY➤change, convert sth into, convert sth to, exchange兌換貨幣；把⋯換成⋯貨幣▸➤buy, sell買貨幣；賣貨幣➤issue發行貨幣➤use使用貨幣▸➤devalue使貨幣貶值➤revalue調整幣值▸➤support扶持貨幣◇The fund supports weak currencies.這項基金扶持疲軟貨幣。➤peg, tie使貨幣掛鈎◇Argentina's currency was pegged to the dollar.阿根廷的貨幣與美元掛鈎。➤float浮動幣值CURRENCY + VERB➤rise幣值上升▸➤depreciate, fall貨幣貶值；幣值下跌▸➤float, fluctuate貨幣匯率浮動；幣值波動◇For four months all major currencies floated.所有主要貨幣的匯率 4 個月來一直浮動。◇The system allows currencies to fluctuate within certain limits.這一機制容許幣值在一定的限度內波動。CURRENCY + NOUN➤conversion, exchange, translation貨幣轉換／兌換／折算◇The disappointing profits are due to unfavourable / unfavorable currency translations.貨幣折算上的損失導致盈利不盡如人意。➤markets貨幣市場◇They make money by speculating on the currency markets.他們通過在貨幣市場投機賺錢。➤deal, dealing, speculation, trade, trading貨幣買賣；貨幣投機；貨幣交易▸➤dealer, speculator, trader貨幣交易商；貨幣投機者▸➤crisis貨幣危機▸➤fluctuation, movements幣值波動／變動▸➤devaluation貨幣貶值▸➤system貨幣制度▸➤reform貨幣改革▸➤reserves貨幣儲備➤board貨幣委員會PREPOSITION➤in...currency以⋯貨幣◇She had $500 in foreign currency.她有 500 美元的外幣。
currency

noun²

 2being believed/accepted/used by many people通用；流行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURRENCY ADJECTIVE➤common, general, wide, widespread普遍通行；廣泛流行➤new新流行➤cultural, political, social文化／政治／社會通行VERB + CURRENCY➤enjoy, have流行◇This belief has general currency.這種信仰廣泛流行。➤gain開始流行◇How did the idea gain currency?這種觀念是怎樣流行起來的？

See also: Currencies

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2114 COCA: 3738
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2114 COCA: 3738
currency
Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
Approval: approval, backing, assent...

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