- [uncountable]
the ability to hear 听力；听觉 Her hearing is poor. 她的听觉不灵。 The explosion damaged his hearing. 爆炸损害了他的听力。 She starting to lose her hearing. 她开始失去听力了。 hearing loss 失聪,丧失听力
Extra ExamplesHis hearing began to deteriorate. 他的听觉开始退化了。 Is there any chance that he'll get his hearing back? 他有可能恢复听觉吗？ She lost her hearing when she was a child. 她在孩提时代就失聪了。 Two months after the accident her hearing came back. 事故之后两个月，她的听觉又恢复了。 Whales have acute hearing. 鲸听觉灵敏。 a course in sign language for both deaf and hearing people 有无听力者都可以学习的手语课程
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- acute
- excellent
- good
- …
- have
- lose
- get back
- …
- deteriorate
- go
- come back
- …
- impairment
- loss
- problems
- …
- hard of hearing
- [countable]
an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented to the person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯；审理；听审；听证会 a court/disciplinary hearing 庭审；纪律聆讯 An appeal hearing is scheduled for later this month. 一场上诉听证会被安排在本月晚些时候。 to hold/attend/adjourn a hearing 举行/出席/延期听证会
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 - break/violate/obey/uphold the law
违反／违背／遵守／维护法律 - be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
因犯罪／抢劫／诈骗而被调查／逮捕／审判 - be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
因被控犯强奸罪／诈骗罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起诉／定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
因涉嫌纵火／抢劫／在商店行窃而被逮捕 - be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
被指控犯有谋杀罪／杀人罪／四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault
面临两项猥亵罪的指控 - admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
承认（对某事的）罪责／责任 - deny the allegations/claims/charges
否认指控 - confess to a crime
坦白罪行 - grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
准许／不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process 法律程序 - stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 - take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 - face/avoid/escape prosecution
面临／免于／逃脱起诉 - seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
寻求／聘请／有权聘用／无权聘用律师 - hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
开庭；出庭；休庭 - sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
担任／影响／说服陪审团 - sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
坐在／站在／出现在／被送上／将某人送上被告席 - plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
认罪；不认罪 - be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
被召唤进入／进入证人席 - take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 - call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
传唤／以传票传唤／讯问／盘问证人 - give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
提供／听取对某人不利／有利的证据 - raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
提出／撤销／否决异议 - reach a unanimous/majority verdict
作出一致的／多数人赞同的裁决 - return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
作出／宣布无罪／非法杀人／意外死亡的裁决 - convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
宣判被告有罪／无罪 - secure a conviction/your acquittal
获得有罪／无罪判决 - lodge/file an appeal
提出上诉 - appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
对判决／裁决提出上诉／质疑；维持／撤销判决／裁决
Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 - pass sentence on somebody
宣布对某人的判决 - carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
会被判处／面临／服七年徒刑／无期徒刑 - receive/be given the death penalty
被判死刑 - be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
被判十年（监禁） - carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
会被判处／处以／缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金／（14 年的）监禁 - be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
因持有毒品罪／诈骗罪／谋杀罪被监禁 - do/serve time/ten years
服刑；服十年徒刑 - be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 - be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
在／把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年 - be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
Extra ExamplesTopics Law and justicec1At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21. 在预审时，法官宣布将在3月21日进行审理。 Protesters are calling for a public hearing. 抗议者要求召开公开听证会。 She was granted a divorce in a five-minute hearing. 经过五分钟的审理，法庭准许她离婚。 The committee has decided to hold the hearing in public. 委员会决定举行公开听证会。 The hearing was told that the child had been left with a 14-year-old babysitter. 听证会得知这个孩子曾被托付给一名 14 岁的临时保母。 The judge dismissed the case without a hearing. 法官未经审理就驳回了此案。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- final
- preliminary
- fair
- …
- conduct
- hold
- schedule
- …
- take place
- begin
- open
- …
- at a/the hearing
- in a/the hearing
- pending a/the hearing
- …
- [singular]
an opportunity to explain your actions, ideas or opinions （行为、思想或意见的）解释机会，申辩机会 to get/give somebody a fair hearing 得到／给予某人公正的申辩机会 His views may be unfashionable but he deserves a hearing. 他的观点可能不合潮流，但应该给他机会解释。
Extra ExamplesTopics Opinion and argumentc2At least give our ideas a fair hearing before you reject them. 至少应该听一听我们的想法，然后再拒绝。 You haven't got much chance of your plan getting a sympathetic hearing. 你不大可能有机会让别人好好听听你的计划。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- fair
- sympathetic
- give somebody/something
- get
- deserve
- …
- hearing for
Idioms
in/within (somebody’s) hearing
near enough to somebody so that they can hear what is said 在（某人）听得见的范围内
out of hearing