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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

hospital

noun
 
/ˈhɒspɪtl/
/ˈhɑːspɪtl/
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  1. a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care医院
    • to/into (the) hospital (British English) He had to go to/into hospital for treatment.他必须去医院接受治疗。
    • (North American English) He had to go to/into the hospital for treatment.他必须去医院接受治疗。
    • I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院探望我弟弟。
    • to be admitted to/into (the) hospital住进医院
    • Arrangements have been made for his admission to (the) hospital.已经为他入院做了安排。
    • He's been taken to (the) hospital for tests.他被送进医院做检查。
    • The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance.救护车把伤员火速送往医院。
    • to leave (the) hospital离开医院
    • to be discharged/released from (the) hospital出院/出院
    • to visit a hospital参观医院
    • in (the) hospital He died in hospital.他在医院里去世。
    • He was treated in the hospital for burns.他因烧伤在医院接受治疗。
    • I spent four days in hospital. 我在医院呆了四天。
    • I was in the hospital for four days.我在医院住了四天。
    • in a hospital She works in a hospital in New York.她在纽约的一家医院工作。
    • out of (the) hospital She came out of the hospital this morning.她今天上午出院了。
    • at a hospital Doctors at the hospital decided to keep her in overnight.医院的医生决定让她住院过夜。
    • a private/local hospital私立/当地医院
    • a psychiatric/mental hospital精神病院
    • a children's hospital 儿童医院
    • The procedure requires a two-to-three-night hospital stay.手术需要住院两到三个晚上。
    • There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.医院床位急需增加。
    • hospital admissions住院人数
    • hospital staff房屋购买
    • a hospital ward/room医院病房/房间
    • hospital treatment/care医院治疗/护理
    British/American hospitalhospital
    • In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you talk about somebody being there as a patient:
      • I had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。
      • She spent two weeks in hospital她住院两周。
      .
    • In North American English you need to use the:
      • I had to go to the hospital.我得去医院看病。
      • She spent two weeks in the hospital.她住院两周。
    see also community hospital, cottage hospital, teaching hospital
    Wordfinder
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He has been readmitted to hospital.他再次住院。
    • He is in hospital recovering from a heart operation.他做了心脏手术， 正在住院恢复。
    • He was taken to hospital as a precaution.为预防起见把他送进了医院。
    • He's had to go into hospital rather suddenly.他突然须要住进医院。
    • How long will I have to stay in hospital?我要住院多久？
    • I used to work as a cleaner in a hospital.我过去在医院里做清洁工。
    • She works at the John Radcliffe Hospital.她在约翰・拉德克利夫医院工作。
    • We went to the hospital to visit my gran.我们去医院探望奶奶。
    • He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。
    • She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。
    • There is a shortage of hospital beds.医院床位短缺。
    Topics Buildingsa1, Medicinea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • community
    • district
    • local
    • …
    verb + hospital
    • go into
    • go to
    • rush somebody to
    • …
    hospital + noun
    • administrator
    • doctor
    • staff
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the hospital
    • in (a/​the) hospital
    • to (a/​the) hospital
    • …
    phrases
    • admission to hospital
    • admission to the hospital
    • a stay in hospital
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally meaning a hospice run by the Knights Hospitallers in the 11th century): via Old French from medieval Latin hospitale, neuter of Latin hospitalis ‘hospitable’, from hospes, hospit- ‘host, guest’.
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOSPITAL | HOSPITAL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤community, district, local社區／地區／地方醫院▸➤NHS (in the UK) , private, public, state（英國）國民保健制度屬下的／私立／公立／州立醫院▸➤day, long-stay (BrE) 日間醫院；有長期住院部的醫院➤general綜合性醫院▸➤children's, maternity, mental, psychiatric, etc.兒童、婦產、精神病等醫院▸➤teaching, university教學／大學醫院▸➤field, military戰地／部隊醫院VERB + HOSPITAL➤go into, go to入院；去醫院◇He had to go to hospital for treatment. (BrE) 他不得不去醫院治療。◇He had to go to the hospital for treatment. (NAmE) 他不得不去醫院治療。➤rush sb to, take sb to匆忙把某人送進醫院；送某人到醫院◇She was rushed to hospital. (BrE) 她被緊急送往醫院。◇She was rushed to the hospital. (NAmE) 她被緊急送往醫院。➤admit sb to, readmit sb to收治某人；再次接收某人入院◇He has been readmitted to hospital. (BrE) 他再次住院。◇He has been readmitted to the hospital. (NAmE) 他再次住院。➤stay in住院◇How long will I have to stay in hospital? (BrE) 我要住院多久？◇How long will I have to stay in the hospital? (NAmE) 我要住院多久？➤come out of, leave出院◇She came out of hospital this morning. (BrE) 她今天上午出院了。◇She came out of the hospital this morning. (NAmE) 她今天上午出院了。➤discharge sb from讓某人出院HOSPITAL + NOUN➤administrator, doctor, staff, worker醫院管理者／醫生／全體員工／工作人員▸➤inpatient, outpatient, patient住院病人；門診病人；病人▸➤care, services, treatment醫院護理／服務／治療▸➤clinic, unit, ward醫院門診部；醫院部門；醫院病房▸➤bed, room醫院病牀／病房▸➤admission, stay入院；住院▸➤records醫院記錄▸➤system醫院系統PREPOSITION➤at a/the hospital在醫院◇She works at the John Radcliffe Hospital.她在約翰・拉德克利夫醫院工作。➤in (a/the) hospital住院；在醫院裏◇He is in hospital recovering from surgery. (BrE) 他做了手術，正在住院康復。◇He is in the hospital recovering from surgery. (NAmE) 他做了手術，正在住院康復。◇I used to work as a cleaner in a hospital.我過去在醫院裏做清潔工。➤to (a/the) hospital去醫院◇He was taken to hospital as a precaution. (BrE) 為預防起見把他送進了醫院。◇He was taken to the hospital as a precaution. (NAmE) 為預防起見把他送進了醫院。◇We went to the hospital to visit my grandmother.我們去醫院探望奶奶。PHRASES➤admission to hospital, admission to the hospital (NAmE) 准予入院▸➤a stay in hospital, a stay in the hospital (NAmE) 住院
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647
hospital

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for surgery 另见surgery条hospital ♦︎ clinic ♦︎ medical center ♦︎ hospice ♦︎ infirmary ♦︎ sanatoriumThese are all words for a place where people can get medical treatment. 这些词均表示医疗机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a local hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice◆a private hospital / clinic / medical center / hospice / sanatorium◆a / an eye / maternity / psychiatric hospital / clinic◆to go to (the) hospital / a clinic◆to visit the hospital / a clinic■ hospital [countable] a large building or group of buildings where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care 医院ⓘ In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you are a patient. 在英式英语中，如果身为病人，要去医院接受治疗要用to hospital或in hospital (BrE) ◆I had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。◆He died in hospital.他在医院去世。If you are a visitor, you use the. 如果去医院是为了探视别人，hospital前要加the◆I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院看望我哥哥。In American English you need to use the whether you are a patient or a visitor. 在美式英语中，不管是病人或是探视者，hospital前都要加the◆ (NAmE) I had to go to the hospital.我得去医院。◆ (BrE) He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。◆She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。◆ (NAmE) The injured were rushed to the hospital in an ambulance.伤者用救护车火速送往医院。 ■ clinic ˈklɪnɪk [countable] a building or part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment or advice 诊所；（医院的）门诊部◆Your local family planning clinic can give you advice about birth control.您所在地的计划生育门诊能为您提供节育咨询。ⓘ Especially in British English, a clinic can also be a small private hospital or one that treats health problems of a particular kind. 尤其在英式英语中，clinic还可以指私人诊所，或专治某种疾病的专科诊所◆He is being treated at a clinic in Harley Street.他正在哈利街上的一家诊所治疗。◆She was ordered to attend a drug rehabilitation clinic.她被勒令去戒毒所戒毒。 ■ ˈmedical center [countable] (NAmE) a large hospital or group of hospitals that provides medical care and training for a city or region （城市或地区的）医疗中心◆The medical center, including the teaching hospital, now has 100 buildings on 290 acres.包括医学院附属医院在内，这个医疗中心现有100座大楼，占地290英亩。■ hospice ˈhɒspɪs; NAmE ˈhɑːspɪs [countable] a hospital for people who are dying 临终安养院◆She founded an AIDS hospice with the help of a local doctor.在当地一名医生的帮助下，她为艾滋病人建立了一个临终安养院。■ infirmary ɪnˈfɜːməri; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrməri [countable](often used in names) a hospital; part of an institution, like a school or prison, that is used for treating people who are ill （常用于名称）医院；（学校、监狱等的）医护室◆Surgeons at the Radcliffe Infirmary successfully removed a blood clot from her brain.拉德克利夫医院的外科医生成功地从她的大脑里取出了一个血块。◆He had to remain in the college infirmary for about a fortnight.他不得不在校医院里待了约两个星期。■ sanatorium ˌsænəˈtɔːriəm (NAmE also sanitariumˌsænəˈteəriəm; NAmE ˌsænəˈteriəm) (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria) [countable] a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are getting better after an illness are treated 疗养院；休养院◆In the early twentieth century, tuberculosis sanatoriums were common in the US.20世纪初，结核病疗养院在美国很常见。
IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

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