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IELTS BNC: 562 COCA: 647

hospital

noun
/ˈhɒspɪtl/
/ˈhɑːspɪtl/
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  1. a large building where people who are ill or injured are given medical treatment and care医院
    • to/into (the) hospital (British English) He had to go to/into hospital for treatment.他必须去医院接受治疗。
    • (North American English) He had to go to/into the hospital for treatment.他必须去医院接受治疗。
    • I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.我要去医院探望我弟弟。
    • to be admitted to/into (the) hospital住进医院
    • Arrangements have been made for his admission to (the) hospital.已经为他入院做了安排。
    • He's been taken to (the) hospital for tests.他被送进医院做检查。
    • The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance.救护车把伤员火速送往医院。
    • to leave (the) hospital离开医院
    • to be discharged/released from (the) hospital出院/出院
    • to visit a hospital参观医院
    • in (the) hospital He died in hospital.他在医院里去世。
    • He was treated in the hospital for burns.他因烧伤在医院接受治疗。
    • I spent four days in hospital. 我在医院呆了四天。
    • I was in the hospital for four days.我在医院住了四天。
    • in a hospital She works in a hospital in New York.她在纽约的一家医院工作。
    • out of (the) hospital She came out of the hospital this morning.她今天上午出院了。
    • at a hospital Doctors at the hospital decided to keep her in overnight.医院的医生决定让她住院过夜。
    • a private/local hospital私立/当地医院
    • a psychiatric/mental hospital精神病院
    • a children's hospital 儿童医院
    • The procedure requires a two-to-three-night hospital stay.手术需要住院两到三个晚上。
    • There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.医院床位急需增加。
    • hospital admissions住院人数
    • hospital staff房屋购买
    • a hospital ward/room医院病房/房间
    • hospital treatment/care医院治疗/护理
    British/American hospitalhospital
    • In British English you say to hospital or in hospital when you talk about somebody being there as a patient:
      • I had to go to hospital.我得去医院看病。
      • She spent two weeks in hospital她住院两周。
      .
    • In North American English you need to use the:
      • I had to go to the hospital.我得去医院看病。
      • She spent two weeks in the hospital.她住院两周。
    see also community hospital, cottage hospital, teaching hospital
    Extra Examples
    • He has been readmitted to hospital.他再次住院。
    • He is in hospital recovering from a heart operation.他做了心脏手术, 正在住院恢复。
    • He was taken to hospital as a precaution.为预防起见把他送进了医院。
    • He's had to go into hospital rather suddenly.他突然须要住进医院。
    • How long will I have to stay in hospital?我要住院多久?
    • I used to work as a cleaner in a hospital.我过去在医院里做清洁工。
    • She works at the John Radcliffe Hospital.她在约翰・拉德克利夫医院工作。
    • We went to the hospital to visit my gran.我们去医院探望奶奶。
    • He was admitted to hospital complaining of chest pains.他因胸部疼痛被接收入院。
    • She was discharged from hospital and allowed to go home.她获准出院回家。
    • There is a shortage of hospital beds.医院床位短缺。
    Topics Buildingsa1, Medicinea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • community
    • district
    • local
    verb + hospital
    • go into
    • go to
    • rush somebody to
    hospital + noun
    • administrator
    • doctor
    • staff
    preposition
    • at a/​the hospital
    • in (a/​the) hospital
    • to (a/​the) hospital
    phrases
    • admission to hospital
    • admission to the hospital
    • a stay in hospital
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally meaning a hospice run by the Knights Hospitallers in the 11th century): via Old French from medieval Latin hospitale, neuter of Latin hospitalis ‘hospitable’, from hospes, hospit- ‘host, guest’.

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