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IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115

morality

noun
 
/məˈræləti/
/məˈræləti/
(plural moralities)
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  1.  
    [uncountable] principles relating to right and wrong or good and bad behaviour道德；道德准则；道义
    • matters of public/private morality公众／个人道德问题
    • Standards of morality seem to be dropping.道德标准似乎在下降。
    Extra Examples
    • She criticized politicians' standards of personal morality.她批评了政客们的个人道德标准。
    • Should governments be legislating morality?政府应该给道德立法吗？
    • efforts to strengthen traditional morality加强传统道德观念的努力
    • people who wish to impose their morality on other people希望将自身道德观念强加给他人的人们
    • A stable society relies on both private and public morality.一个稳定的社会既依赖于私人道德，也依赖于公共道德。
    • Do you think standards of morality are falling?你认为道德标准在下降吗？
    • He seems to have no personal morality at all.他似乎根本不讲个人道德。
    • Ideas of traditional morality are being questioned all the time.传统道德观念一直受到质疑。
    • Sexual morality should be considered a private matter.性道德应该被认为是私事。
    • The church tried to uphold public morality by censoring books and magazines.教会试图通过审查书籍和杂志来维护公共道德。
    • Whatever her personal morality, she has no right to judge others.不管她的个人品行如何，她都没有权利去评判他人。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • conventional
    • traditional
    • strict
    • …
    verb + morality
    • legislate
    • question
    • impose
    • …
    morality + verb
    • be based on something
    phrases
    • standards of morality
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] the degree to which something is right or wrong, good or bad, etc. according to moral principles合乎道德的程度
    • There is a continuing debate on the morality of abortion.关于堕胎是否道德的辩论持续不休。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • conventional
    • traditional
    • strict
    • …
    verb + morality
    • legislate
    • question
    • impose
    • …
    morality + verb
    • be based on something
    phrases
    • standards of morality
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] a system of moral principles followed by a particular group of people道德规范；道德体系 synonym ethics compare immorality
    Wordfinder
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • conventional
    • traditional
    • strict
    • …
    verb + morality
    • legislate
    • question
    • impose
    • …
    morality + verb
    • be based on something
    phrases
    • standards of morality
    See full entry
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French moralite or late Latin moralitas, from Latin moralis, from mos, mor- ‘custom’, (plural) mores ‘morals’.
IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALITY | MORALITY + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤conventional, traditional傳統道德➤strict嚴格的道德要求➤personal, private個人道德➤common, public, social公共道德；社會道德➤political政治操守➤sexual性道德➤human人類道德➤Christian基督教的道德觀➤biblical《聖經》的道德規範VERB + MORALITY➤legislate (NAmE) 把道德法律化◇Should governments be legislating morality?政府應該給道德立法嗎？➤question質疑道德觀念➤impose強加道德觀念◇people who wish to impose their morality on other people希望將自身道德觀念強加給他人的人們MORALITY + VERB➤be based on sth道德基於⋯◇He believes that morality is based on instinct and feeling.他相信道德基於本能和情感。PHRASES➤standards of morality道德標準◇She criticized politicians' standards of personal morality.她批評了政客們的個人道德標準。
IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality noun
⇨ morality (standards of morality) ⇨ principle 1 (Christian morality) morality

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for principle 1 另见principle条第1义morality ♦︎ right ♦︎ good ♦︎ goodness ♦︎ purity ♦︎ virtue ♦︎ righteousnessThese are all words for the principles about what is right and wrong or the quality of being morally good. 这些词均表示道德准则或美德。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do right / good■ morality məˈræləti [uncountable] principles about what is right and wrong, or good and bad behaviour 道德；道德准则；道义◆He seems to have no personal morality at all.他似乎根本不讲个人道德。◆Do you think standards of morality are falling?你认为道德标准在下降吗？OPP immorality ⇨ evil ■ right [uncountable, countable, usually plural] what is morally correct 正当；公正；正义◆She doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong.她不辨是非。◆You did right to tell me about it.你把这件事告诉我，做得很对。◆They both knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side).他们两人都知道他是有理的。◆It was difficult to establish the rights and wrongs (= the true facts) of the matter.很难确定这件事的是非真相。OPP wrong ⇨ evil ■ good [uncountable] behaviour that is morally right or kind 合乎道德的行为；正直的行为；善行◆Do they know the difference between good and evil?他们懂得善恶之别吗？◆Schools can definitely be seen as a force for good in this area.无疑可将学校视为该领域内诲人向善的力量。◆Look for an opportunity to do good whenever you can.请随时随地找机会做善事。 OPP evil ⇨ evil noun   see also good ⇨ good adj. 5 NOTE 辨析 Right or good?Questions of right and wrong are questions of justice: they are about treating people in a fair way, not an unfair way. Matters of good and evil are about treating people in a kind way, not a cruel way. * right和wrong的问题是有关正义的问题，正义是公正待人，不能待人不公。good和evil的问题是有关善恶的问题，善行是仁慈待人，不能待人残忍。■ goodness [uncountable] the quality of being morally good 善良；美德◆We like to think that goodness exists in everyone.我们愿意认为每个人都有善良的一面。  see also good ⇨ good adj. 5 ■ purity ˈpjʊərəti; NAmE ˈpjʊrəti [uncountable] the quality of being morally good and pure, especially in sexual matters 纯洁；贞洁◆The veil was regarded as a symbol of the bride's purity.面纱被视为象征着新娘的纯洁。  see also pure ⇨ holy ■ virtue ˈvɜːtʃuː; NAmE ˈvɜːrtʃuː[uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行◆a woman of easy virtue (= a sexually immoral woman) 水性杨花的女人◆He was convinced of the inherent virtue of hard work.他深信努力工作本身就是美德。 OPP vice ⇨ evil   see also virtuous ⇨ good 5 ■ righteousness ˈraɪtʃəsnəs [uncountable] (formal, ) the quality of being morally right and good 公正；正直；正当◆the righteousness of God上帝的公正◆They had absolute faith in the righteousness of their cause.他们坚信他们的事业是正义的。
IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...

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