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arrest

verb
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they arrest
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
he / she / it arrests
/əˈrests/
/əˈrests/
past simple arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
past participle arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
-ing form arresting
/əˈrestɪŋ/
/əˈrestɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, often passive] if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime逮捕;拘留
    • arrest somebody A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關已被逮捕。
    • A local man has since been arrested on suspicion of murder.一名當地男子因涉嫌謀殺被捕。
    • Police arrested three suspects.警方逮捕了三名嫌疑犯。
    • He was arrested on corruption charges. 他因腐敗指控被捕。
    • She was arrested and charged with arson.她被逮捕並被指控縱火。
    • arrest somebody for something She was arrested for drug-related offences.她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
    • arrest somebody for doing something You could get arrested for doing that.你幹那種事可能要遭逮捕。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事審判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law違反/違背/遵守/維護法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/搶劫/詐騙而被調查/逮捕/審判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯強奸罪/詐騙罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起訴/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌縱火/搶劫/在商店行竊而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有謀殺罪/殺人罪/四項詐騙罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面臨兩項猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承認(對某事的)罪責/責任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否認指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail準許/不準保釋;交保釋金獲釋;棄保潛逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受審;候審;把某人送交法院審判;開庭審理;受到審判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面臨/免於/逃脫起訴
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel尋求/聘請/有權聘用/無權聘用律師
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial開庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury擔任/影響/說服陪審團
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出現在/被送上/將某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime認罪;不認罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召喚進入/進入證人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作證;讓某人出庭作證
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness傳喚/以傳票傳喚/訊問/盤問證人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/聽取對某人不利/有利的證據
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤銷/否決異議
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多數人贊同的裁決
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布無罪/非法殺人/意外死亡的裁決
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/無罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal獲得有罪/無罪判決
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上訴
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict對判決/裁決提出上訴/質疑;維持/撤銷判決/裁決
    Sentencing and punishment判刑與懲罰
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布對某人的判決
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence會被判處/面臨/服七年徒刑/無期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(監禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)會被判處/處以/繳納(3 000 美元的)罰金/(14 年的)監禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/詐騙罪/謀殺罪被監禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送進監獄;把某人送進監獄;被釋放出獄
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人關在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度過…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole獲準假釋;假釋遭拒;違反假釋規定
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
  2. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to stop a process or a development阻止;中止
    • They failed to arrest the company's decline.他們未能阻止公司的衰落。
    Extra Examples
    • The spread of the disease can be arrested with drugs.這種疾病的傳播可以通過藥物來阻止。
    • Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries' relationship.需要迅速采取行動來阻止國家間關系惡化。
  3. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to make somebody notice something and pay attention to it吸引(注意)
    • An unusual noise arrested his attention.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。
  4. [intransitive] (medical醫學) if somebody arrests, their heart stops beating心跳停止
    • He arrested on the way to the hospital.他在送醫院途中停止了心跳。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.

arrest

noun
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
[countable, uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. the act of arresting somebody逮捕;拘捕
    • The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好幾人。
    • under arrest She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。
    • Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).反對黨領袖遭軟禁。
    • He was placed under arrest by the New York City police.他被紐約警方逮捕了。
    see also citizen’s arrest
    Extra Examples
    • They made 11 arrests for possession of drugs.他們逮捕了11個私藏毒品的人。
    • He was charged with violent behaviour and resisting arrest.他被指控有暴力行爲並且拒捕。
    • Woolley was placed under close arrest for mutiny.伍利被指控叛亂而遭嚴密拘禁。
    • She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回國,她就會被捕入獄。
    • The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消軍警的逮捕權。
    • Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.國民公會的一些委員下令拘捕羅伯斯庇爾。
    • Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.該社區的許多青少年都已有被逮捕的記錄。
    • The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%.該國青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  2. an act of something stopping or being interrupted停止;中止
    • He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped).他死於心髒停搏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.

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