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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

verb

arrest ♦︎ catch ♦︎ capture ♦︎ take ♦︎ apprehend ♦︎ bustThese words all mean to stop sb and prevent them from escaping. 这些词均表示逮住某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrest / take / apprehend / bust sb for sth■ arrest [transitive, often passive](of the police) to formally stop and question sb about a crime that they might have committed （警方）逮捕，拘留◆A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。◆You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。ⓘ A person who has been arrested will often be taken to a police station, where they can be questioned further so that the police can decide if they should be released or charged (= formally accused of a crime). 被捕的人常常被带到警察局进一步受审，然后警方才能确定该释放还是起诉被捕者。▸ arrest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。◆She was put under arrest.她被捕了。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop sb and prevent them from escaping 逮住；拘捕◆The police say they are doing all they can to catch the culprits.警方说他们正全力缉拿罪犯。■ capture [transitive] to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虏；俘获◆Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。▸ capture

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He evaded capture for three days.他逃过抓捕三天了。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get control of sb and prevent them from escaping by using force or the threat of force, especially in a war （尤指战争中用武力或以武力威胁）控制，抓获◆The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者俘虏了他。◆The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。■ apprehend ˌæprɪˈhend [transitive] (formal) (of the police) to catch sb and arrest them （警方）逮捕，拘押◆The police apprehended an armed suspect near the scene of the crime.警方在案发现场附近逮捕了一名持械疑犯。■ bust [transitive] (informal) to arrest sb for a crime; (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 抓捕（罪犯）；（警方）突击搜查，突击搜捕◆He was busted for drunk driving.他因酒后驾车被拘捕了。◆The cops busted the place frequently.警察经常突击搜查那个地方。ⓘ Saying that sb has been busted for a crime often means that they have been arrested, charged and found guilty of the crime in court. Bust is not often used in this way to talk about very serious crimes such as murder. It is often used to talk about crimes involving drugs or alcohol. * be busted常指某人因犯罪被拘捕、控告而且在法庭上被判有罪。因涉及谋杀等严重罪行的拘捕一般不用bust。bust常指因涉及毒品或醉酒的拘捕。

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