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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
illusion (be under the illusion that…) dream (give an illusion of space)
illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sththe illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...under an illusion / a delusion / a false impressiona dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacya common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacya popular myth / misconception / fallacy(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacyto have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong ideato be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretationto give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconceptionto give sb a false impression / the wrong ideato correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念(或信念);幻想;错觉I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想,以为他会得到那份工作。They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象,仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。 illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

(formal) Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权,但他的权力纯属虚幻。
myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思;错误的观念It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差,其实不然。 misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解;误会The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。There must be some misunderstanding-I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了,我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding understanding see also misunderstand misunderstand delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉;谬见;妄想;自欺Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。 Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。 see also delude mislead misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information (尤指因信息有误导致的)错误认识,误解It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。 fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth (普遍持有的)谬见,谬论;错误的思维方式It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人,这是谬见。He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。 misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way (因理解不充分或有偏差导致的)误解,误读What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。 see also misinterpret misunderstand ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information (尤指因信息过少而产生的)假象,错误印象Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。 see also false wrong adj. 1 the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

(rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is (尤指不好的)错误印象,误会Be careful about meeting him alone-you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重-你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。 see also wrong wrong adj. 1

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