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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
⇨ illusion (be under the illusion that…) ⇨ dream (give an illusion of space) illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。◆He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。▸ illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

 (formal) ◆Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思；错误的观念◆It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。◆It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。◆Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解；误会◆The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。◆There must be some misunderstanding－I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了，我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding ⇨ understanding   see also misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉；谬见；妄想；自欺◆Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。◆My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。ⓘ Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的◆Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。   see also delude ⇨ mislead ■ misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information （尤指因信息有误导致的）错误认识，误解◆It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。◆Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。■ fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth （普遍持有的）谬见，谬论；错误的思维方式◆It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人，这是谬见。◆He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。■ misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way （因理解不充分或有偏差导致的）误解，误读◆What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。◆Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。  see also misinterpret ⇨ misunderstand ■ ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information （尤指因信息过少而产生的）假象，错误印象◆Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。  see also false ⇨ wrong adj. 1 ■ the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

 (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is （尤指不好的）错误印象，误会◆Be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重－你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。ⓘ The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。   see also wrong ⇨ wrong adj. 1

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