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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8497 COCA: 7336

friction

noun
/ˈfrɪkʃn/
/ˈfrɪkʃn/
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  1. [uncountable] the action of one object or surface moving against another摩擦
    • Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat.活动部件的摩擦使发动机过热。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + friction
    • cause
    • generate
    • produce
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (physics物理) the resistance (= the force that stops something moving) of one surface to another surface or substance moving over or through it摩擦力
    • The force of friction slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earth's atmosphere.航天飞船重返地球大气层时因有摩擦力而减慢速度。
    • Rubbing the stones together produces friction.石头相互摩擦会产生摩擦力。
    Topics Physics and chemistryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + friction
    • cause
    • generate
    • produce
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] a lack of friendship or agreement among people who have different opinions about something争执;分歧;不和 synonym tension
    • conflicts and frictions that have still to be resolved仍有待解决的冲突和摩擦
    • friction between A and B friction between neighbours邻里矛盾
    Extra Examples
    • His decision led to considerable friction in his family.他的决定在家中引起相当大的争执。
    • I'm exhausted from the constant friction between my boss and my colleagues.老板和同事之间不断的摩擦搞得我筋疲力尽。
    • friction between the two ethnic groups两个族群之间的摩擦
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • increasing
    • constant
    verb + friction
    • cause
    • create
    • generate
    preposition
    • friction between
    • friction with
    phrases
    • a cause of friction
    • a source of friction
    See full entry
  4. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting ‘chafing’ or ‘rubbing of the body or limbs’, formerly much used in medical treatment): via French from Latin frictio(n-), from fricare ‘to rub’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8497 COCA: 7336
friction

noun¹

1disagreement between people/groups爭吵ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRICTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable相當大的摩擦increasing越來越多的摩擦constant不斷的摩擦I'm exhausted from the constant friction between my boss and my colleagues.老闆和同事之間不斷的摩擦搞得我筋疲力盡。internal內部摩擦VERB + FRICTIONcause, create, generate, lead to, produce引起/製造/產生/導致/招致摩擦His decision led to considerable friction in his family.他的決定在家中引起相當大的爭執。prevent防止摩擦PREPOSITIONfriction between⋯之間的摩擦friction between the two ethnic groups兩個族群之間的摩擦friction with與⋯的摩擦Her requests for time off created friction with her boss.她多次請假導致和老闆發生衝突。PHRASESa cause of friction, a source of friction摩擦的起因/源頭
friction

noun²

2rubbing of one thing against another物體間的摩擦VERB + FRICTIONcause, generate, produce引起摩擦力;產生摩擦力Rubbing the stones together produces friction.石頭相互摩擦會產生摩擦力。minimize, reduce將摩擦減少到最低限度;減少摩擦
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8497 COCA: 7336
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8497 COCA: 7336
friction
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...

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