payment

noun

/ˈpeɪmənt/

Idioms

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[uncountable] the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid付款；支付；收款
- What method of payment do you prefer?你喜欢什么付款方式？
- payment in cash/by cheque现金/支票支付
- They asked for payment in advance. 他们要求提前付款。
- There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.账单拖延付款要收滞纳金。
- to receive/accept/demand/withhold payment收到/接受/要求/扣留付款
- payment for something payment for goods/services商品/服务付款
- on payment of something The public has right of access, on payment of a fee.公众有权在付费后进入。
see also non-payment
Extra Examples
- Do you accept payment by credit card?你们接受信用卡付款吗？
- How do you want to make payment—by card or in cash?你想怎么付款——用卡还是用现金？
- The builders demanded payment in advance.建筑商要求提前付款。
- He demanded payment in full of the $300 000 owed to him.他要求全部付清欠他的 30 万美元。
- I enclose $65.50, in full payment of the bill.我附上 65.50 美元，把账单全部付清。
- He requested $8 000 in payment.他要求付款 8,000 美元。
- He was released on payment of the ransom.他交了赎金后获释。
- I have authorized the bank to stop payment of the cheque.我已经授权银行停止兑付那张支票。
- The buyer is required to enter a code to authorize payment.买方需要输入密码来授权支付。
- The only way to guarantee payment is to sign a contract.确保支付的唯一方式就是签订合同。
- We may have to defer payment for a week.我们也许得延迟一周付款。
Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- immediate
- prompt
- late
- …
verb + payment
- make
- authorize
- arrange for
- …
payment + verb
- be due
payment + noun
- option
- plan
- schedule
- …
preposition
- in payment
- in payment for
- in payment of
- …
phrases
- a method of payment
- payment in advance
- payment in full
- …
See full entry
[countable] a sum of money paid or expected to be paid（将付或应付的）款额，款项
- a cash payment现金付款
- It's important to make the payments on time.按时付款很重要。
- to receive/accept/demand/withhold a payment收到/接受/要求/扣留付款
- interest payments利息支付。
- They've never missed a mortgage payment.他们从未拖欠过抵押贷款。
- He agreed to make ten monthly payments of £50.他同意每月付款 50 英镑，十次付清。
- payment on something They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on their car.他们感到很难偿付汽车款。
Synonyms payment
payment
- premium
- contribution
- subscription
- repayment
- deposit
- instalment
These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
- payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
  ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元，十次付清
  payment in advance预先付款
- premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
  an insurance premium保险费
  a premium for express delivery快递附加费
- contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
  You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。
- subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
  a subscription to Netflix订阅《网飞》
- repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款：
  the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额
- deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
  We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.我们已经为这所房子付了5%的定金。
- instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
  We paid for the car by/in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。
Patterns
- (a/an) annual/monthly/regular payment/premium/contributions/subscription/repayment/deposit/instalment
- payment/repayment in full
- to pay a(n) premium/contribution/subscription/deposit/instalment
- to make a payment/repayment/deposit
- to meet/keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
see also balance of payments, down payment
Collocations Finance
Finance财务Income收入
- earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage
- make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
- build up funds/savings积累资金／存款
- get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金
- depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
Expenditure开支；支出
- spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
- invest/put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
- lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
- pay (in) cash用现金支付
- use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card
- pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
- change/exchange money/currency
- give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
Banks银行
- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
- credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
- deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款
- find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
- be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
- use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service
Personal finance个人理财
- manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
- plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
- offer/extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
- pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
Financial difficulties财务困难
- get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
- run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
- can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
- fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
- incur/run up/accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
Extra Examples
- All families of the victims will receive a one-off payment of $100 000.所有遇难者的家属都会收到一次性支付的 10 万美元。
- Companies deduct interest payments from their taxable income.公司从他们的应纳税所得额中扣除利息支付。
- She was finding it difficult to make even the minimum payment on her credit card.她发现她连信用卡最低还款额都还不上。
- The company guaranteed royalty payments of at least $590 million.公司保证支付最低 5.9 亿美元的专利使用费。
- The department makes payments to farmers for providing improvement to water quality.该部门为改善水质而付款给农民。
- You could lower your monthly mortgage payments by $160.你每月的房贷还款可以减少 160 美元。
Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- annual
- monthly
- etc.
- …
verb + payment
- afford
- keep up
- meet
- …
preposition
- in payments
- payment for
- payment from
- …
phrases
- the balance of payments
See full entry
[uncountable, singular] a reward or an act of thanks for something you have done报答；报偿 synonym recompense
- payment (for something) Is this all the payment I get for my efforts?这就是对我辛劳的全部报偿吗？
- in payment for something We'd like you to accept this gift in payment for your kindness.谨以薄礼答谢厚爱，敬请笑纳。

Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French paiement, from payer ‘to pay’.

Idioms

on payment of something

after something has been paid付款后
- Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.缴付全数登记费用方可进入。

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