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TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804

slump

verb
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they slump
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
he / she / it slumps
/slʌmps/
/slʌmps/
past simple slumped
/slʌmpt/
/slʌmpt/
past participle slumped
/slʌmpt/
/slʌmpt/
-ing form slumping
/ˈslʌmpɪŋ/
/ˈslʌmpɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount（价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌，锐减 synonym drop
    • Sales have slumped this year.今年销售量锐减。
    • slump by something Profits slumped by over 50 per cent.利润下降了50%以上。
    • slump (from something) (to something) The paper's circulation has slumped to 90 000.此报纸的发行量骤减至 9 万份。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Oil prices have slumped quite badly in recent months.近几个月石油价格暴跌。
    • Shares in the company slumped from £2.75 to £1.54.公司的股价从 2.75 英镑跌到了 1.54 英镑。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • alarmingly
    • badly
    • dramatically
    • …
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to sit or fall down heavily重重地坐下（或倒下）
    • The old man slumped down in his chair.老先生一屁股跌坐到椅子上。
    • She slumped to her knees.她扑通一声跪倒在地。
    Extra Examples
    • Bart was slumped in front of the TV.巴特一屁股坐到电视前。
    • He lay slumped over the steering wheel.他瘫倒在方向盘上。
    • He slumped against the wall.他靠着墙重重倒下。
    • He was found slumped in a pool of blood by security guards.保安发现他倒在血泊中。
    • I walked in and saw him slumped over.我进来时，看见他倒在地上。
    • She slumped back in her seat.她跌坐回座位上。
    • She slumped onto the bed.她一下子倒在床上。
    • She was sitting with her head slumped forward.她耷拉着头坐着。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • a little
    • forward
    • over
    • …
    preposition
    • against
    • in
    • in front of
    • …
    phrases
    • be found slumped…
    • lie slumped…
    • sit slumped…
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate 17th cent. (in the sense ‘fall into a bog’): probably imitative and related to Norwegian slumpe ‘to fall’.

slump

noun
/slʌmp/
/slʌmp/
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  1. slump (in something) a sudden fall in sales, prices, the value of something, etc.（销售量、价格、价值等的）骤降，猛跌，锐减 synonym decline
    • a slump in profits利润锐减
    • This is the worst slump in property prices since the 1990s.这是自20世纪90年代以来最严重的房地产价格暴跌。
    Extra Examples
    • The share-price slump has wiped about $10 billion off the company's value.股票价格暴跌使该公司市值一下子损失了 100 亿美元。
    • a severe slump in much-needed foreign investment急需的国外投资的锐减
    • The recession led to a slump in consumer spending.经济衰退导致消费开支急剧下滑。
    Topics Moneyc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • world
    • worldwide
    • …
    preposition
    • in a slump
    • into slump
    • slump in
    • …
    See full entry
  2. a period when a country’s economy or a business is doing very badly萧条期；衰退
    • the slump of the 1930s20 世纪 30 年代的大萧条
    • Housing sales are finally coming out of a three-month slump.房屋销售终于走出了连续三个月的萧条期。
    • The toy industry is in a slump.玩具业现在不景气。
    Extra Examples
    • The economy is in a prolonged slump.经济陷入长期衰退。
    • The industry is sinking into a slump.该产业正陷入衰退。
    • The present slump has hit manufacturing hard.目前的金融危机严重打击了制造业。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • global
    • world
    • worldwide
    • …
    preposition
    • in a slump
    • into slump
    • slump in
    • …
    See full entry
    3. compare boom
    Word Originlate 17th cent. (in the sense ‘fall into a bog’): probably imitative and related to Norwegian slumpe ‘to fall’.

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