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IELTS BNC: 2010 COCA: 2291
independence

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INDEPENDENCE | VERB + INDEPENDENCE | INDEPENDENCE + VERB | INDEPENDENCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat偉大的獨立fierce強烈的獨立She had a fierce independence of spirit.她具有強烈的精神獨立性。complete, full, total完整的/全面的/完全的獨立relative相對的獨立The council's relative independence of the government means it can negotiate its own agreements.市政會相對獨立於政府,意味着它可以自主談判簽訂協議。genuine, real, true真正的獨立new-found新獲得的獨立I didn't appreciate my new-found independence, but instead felt lonely.對於新獲得的獨立我沒覺得享受,反而感覺孤獨。growing越來越獨立local, national地方的/國家的獨立economic, editorial, financial, intellectual, journalistic, judicial, operational, personal, political, professional經濟上的獨立;編輯獨立;財政獨立;智力上獨立;新聞獨立;司法獨立;經營上的獨立;個人獨立;政治上的獨立自主;專業獨立the operational independence of the Bank of England英格蘭銀行的經營獨立性... OF INDEPENDENCEdegree, measure一定程度的獨立VERB + INDEPENDENCEhave擁有獨立Young people have more independence these days.當今的年輕人享有更多的獨立。lack缺乏獨立enjoy, value享受/珍視獨立I value my independence too much to get married.我太珍惜自己的獨立了,不願意結婚。display, show表現獨立She displayed independence in choosing a career different from that of her parents.她選擇了與父母不同的職業,顯示了她的獨立性。assert維護獨立Edward III tried to assert his independence of the regime at court.愛德華三世努力在宮廷維護自己的王權獨立。achieve, attain, gain, win獲得獨立;贏得獨立Mexico achieved independence from Spain in 1821.墨西哥於 1821 年脫離西班牙獲得獨立。bring (about)使獨立the need to bring independence to the country使國家獨立的需要a colonial crisis which brought about independence使殖民地獲得獨立的危機事件declare, proclaim宣佈/宣告獨立celebrate慶祝獨立a holiday celebrating the independence of Nigeria from colonial rule紀念尼日利亞擺脫殖民統治獲得獨立的節日ensure, maintain, preserve, retain確保獨立;維護獨立The army is committed to ensuring the independence of the country.軍隊的職責是確保國家的獨立。compromise削弱獨立性Conflicts of interest might compromise the auditor's independence.利益的衝突可能會削弱審計人員的獨立性。give up, lose放棄/喪失獨立She doesn't want to lose her hard-won independence.她不想失去自己來之不易的獨立。regain, restore重獲/恢復獨立encourage, foster, promote鼓勵/培養/提倡獨立自主Parents should encourage independence in their children.父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立自主。undermine破壞獨立Economic aid tends to undermine the national independence of Third-World countries.經濟援助往往會削弱第三世界國家的獨立性。seek謀求獨立call for, demand要求獨立vote for投票贊成獨立give sb/sth, grant sb/sth給予⋯獨立自主的權利;准予⋯獨立recognize承認獨立They have agreed to recognize the breakaway republic's independence.他們已經同意承認分離出去的共和國獨立。INDEPENDENCE + VERBcome獨立到來Independence came to the British colonial territories in Africa in the late fifties and early sixties.在 50 年代末 60 年代初,非洲的英屬殖民地獲得了獨立。INDEPENDENCE + NOUNday獨立紀念日celebrations獨立慶典movement獨立運動struggle獨立鬥爭PREPOSITIONat independence獨立之時Namibia became a full member of the UN at independence.納米比亞在獲取獨立之時成為聯合國的正式成員。independence from脫離⋯而獨立independence from Spain脫離西班牙而獨立independence of獨立於⋯;⋯的獨立the church's independence of the state教會獨立於政府independence of mind思想獨立PHRASESa call for independence對獨立的呼籲his party's call for Scottish independence他的黨派對蘇格蘭獨立的呼籲a declaration of independence獨立宣言a lack of independence, the loss of independence缺乏獨立;喪失獨立a sense of independence獨立感Doing work experience gave me a sense of independence.打工的經歷給了我獨立感。the struggle for independence爭取獨立的鬥爭the time of independence獨立之時The drama is set in India at the time of independence.該劇以獨立時期的印度為背景。a war for independence, a war of independence爭取獨立的戰爭;獨立戰爭the American War of Independence美國獨立戰爭

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