1house, church, school, etc.房屋;教堂;學校ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUILDING | BUILDING + VERBADJECTIVE➤big, high-rise, huge, large, massive, tall, towering大型建築物;高層建築;龐大的建築物;巨大的建築;高樓;高聳入雲的建築▸➤low, low-rise, single-storey/single-story, small低矮建築物;單層建築▸➤attractive, beautiful, fine, grand, imposing, impressive, landmark, magnificent漂亮的建築;宏偉的建築;地標性建築◇The opera house is one of the city's landmark buildings.這座歌劇院是該市的地標性建築之一。➤condemned, crumbling, derelict, dilapidated, ramshackle, run-down, tumbledown (BrE) 宣告不能居住的/行將倒塌的/殘破的/荒廢了的/東倒西歪的/破敗的/搖搖欲墜的建築➤abandoned, empty被廢棄的/空蕩蕩的建築物▸➤ancient, historic, old古建築;年代久遠的建築◇Both architects specialize in the restoration of historic buildings.兩位建築師都是專門從事古建築修復的。➤17th-century, etc. * 17 世紀等的建築▸➤listed (BrE) 納入建築保護名錄的建築物◇They were refused planning permission for an extension because it was a Grade II listed building.他們的擴建計劃未獲許可,因為該建築屬於二級保護建築。➤modern現代建築▸➤brick, concrete, stone, timber, wooden, etc.磚砌建築、混凝土建築、石砌建築、木質建築等➤green (= good for the environment)綠色(環保)建築▸➤commercial, industrial, residential商業/工業/住宅建築◇The prices of commercial and residential buildings increased by 13.4%.商業和住宅建築的價格上漲了 13.4%。➤civic, municipal, public民用建築;市政大樓;公共建築➤federal, government聯邦政府/政府大樓➤administration, administrative行政大樓➤apartment, tenement公寓大樓;廉租房◇Housing is limited and most people live in high-rise apartment buildings.住房有限,大多數人住在高層公寓樓裏。➤church, factory, farm, headquarters, hospital, museum, office, parliament, prison, school教堂建築;廠房;農場建築;總部大樓;醫院大樓;博物館建築;辦公大樓;議會大樓;監獄建築;學校建築➤airport, terminal機場大樓;航站大樓➤campus (especially NAmE) 校園建築➤dorm, dormitory (both NAmE) 宿舍樓➤downtown (NAmE) 市中心商業區的建築➤main主樓➤entire, whole整個建築➤existing現有建築➤new新建築➤original原來的建築➤adjacent, nearby, surrounding鄰近的/附近的/周圍的建築VERB + BUILDING➤design設計大樓▸➤build, construct, erect, put up蓋建築物;建樓◇Several new buildings are now being put up.幾幢新樓正在建設中。➤complete完成大樓建設▸➤demolish, destroy, flatten, gut, knock down, pull down, raze, tear down拆除建築物;毀壞建築物;將建築物夷為平地;毀壞建築物的內部◇The building was gutted by fire.大火焚燬了建築物的內部。➤damage損壞建築物▸➤renovate, restore翻新建築物;修葺建築物◇They're renovating the old farm buildings.他們正在修葺那些破舊的農場建築。➤convert改建建築物◇In 2008 the building was converted into a house.2008 年該建築改建成了一處住宅。➤evacuate撤離大樓➤occupy佔據大樓➤lease出租大樓BUILDING + VERB➤collapse建築物倒塌➤house sth建築物容納⋯➤sit, stand建築物坐落/矗立◇a central square, where two buildings stand矗立着兩座建築物的中央廣場building
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2process/business of building sth建造過程;建築業ADJECTIVE | BUILDING + NOUNADJECTIVE➤road道路修築▸➤brand (business商業) , community, coalition, empire, nation, team品牌/社區/同盟/帝國/國家/團隊建設BUILDING + NOUN➤company, contractor, firm, industry, sector, trade建築公司;建築承包商;建築商號;建築業;建築部門▸➤programme/program, project, scheme (BrE) 建築計劃/工程/方案▸➤activity, development, work建築活動/開發/工作◇We're having some building work done.我們正在請人做一些修建工作。➤code, controls, regulations建築規範/管制措施/規章制度▸➤land (especially BrE) 建築用地▸➤site (especially BrE) (usually construction site in NAmE)建築工地▸➤materials建築材料➤method, technique建築方法/技術▸➤boom建築熱▸➤costs建築成本▸➤contractor, inspector, worker工程承包商;工程監理;建築工人