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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 343 COCA: 391

process1

noun
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
jump to other results
  1. a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程
    • the consultation/planning process咨询/规划过程
    • Each time we have to go through the whole decision-making process again.我们每次都要重新走整个决策程序。
    • Repeat this process until the entire area is tiled.重复此过程,直到整个区域平铺。
    • I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
    • Coming off the drug was a long and painful (= difficult) process for him.戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。
    • mental/cognitive/thought processes心理/认知/思维过程
    • process of doing something They began the difficult process of reforming the education system.他们开始了改革教育制度的艰难过程。
    • process for doing something The company has introduced a new process for handling complaints.该公司引进了一种处理投诉的新程序。
    • Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。
    • in the process of doing something We're in the process of selling our house.我们正在出售自家的住宅。
    • in the process I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process (= while I was doing it).我在搬动家具时把脚给崴了。
    see also peace process
    Extra Examples
    • Any design process evolves over time as new information surfaces.由于新信息不断出现,任何设计过程都会随着时间的推移而不断改进。
    • As part of the registration process, the applicant will report certain information.作为注册过程的一部份,申请人要提供某些信息。
    • Churches are taking a key role in the democratic process.教会正在民主进程中起着极为重要的作用。
    • Disputes and negotiations have slowed down the process.争端和谈判使得这个过程慢了下来。
    • I was beginning to understand his thought processes.我开始理解他的思维过程。
    • Protests disrupted the electoral process in the southern region.抗议活动打乱了南部地区的选举进程。
    • Students use thinking processes and skills to gain a knowledge of history.学生靠思考和熟记获取历史知识。
    • The company doesn't have a formal complaints process.该公司并没有正式的投诉流程。
    • The entire process was completed in less than 24 hours.整个过程在 24 小时内就完成了。
    • The selection process takes place over a period of two weeks.选拔过程费时大约两周。
    • These processes require careful scheduling.这些过程都需要精心安排。
    • They all have to go through a vetting process.他们都必须通过审批的过程。
    • This is part of the process by which musical works are created.这是音乐创作流程的一部份。
    • a legal process for dealing with defrauders处理诈骗犯的法律程序
    • a painstaking process of trial and error不辞劳苦的反复试验过程
    • a stalemate in the peace process和平进程的僵局
    • places where the process of urbanization is being reversed城市化进程正在逆转的地方
    • the bidding process for media rights媒体版权的竞标过程
    • the long review process for his application对他的申请的漫长的审核过程
    • the tedious process of creating receipts and invoices开具收据和发票的繁琐过程
    • It's a simple process, but it can take some time.这是一个简单的过程,但可能需要一些时间。
    • This was a complex process involving four or more steps. 这是一个复杂的过程,包括四个或更多的步骤。
    Topics Law and justicea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  2. a series of things that happen, especially ones that result in natural changes(事物发展,尤指自然变化的)过程,步骤,流程
    • It's a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。
    • The drug has been found to significantly speed up the healing process.人们发现这种药物能显著加快愈合过程。
    • during a process During the ageing process, the rum acquires a golden colour.在陈酿过程中,朗姆酒呈现金黄色。
    • Everything is in a process of change.一切都在变化中。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  3. a method of doing or making something, especially one that is used in industry做事方法;工艺流程;工序
    • manufacturing processes制造方法
    • She is involved in the production process from start to finish.她从头到尾都参与了生产过程。
    • process for doing something a new process for rustproofing car bodies车身防锈新工艺
    see also four-colour process
    Language Bank processprocessDescribing a process描述过程
      • This diagram illustrates the process of paper-making./This diagram shows how paper is made.这个图说明了造纸的过程。
      • First/First of all, logs are delivered to a paper mill, where the bark is removed and the wood is cut into small chips.首先,原木被运送到造纸厂,在那里去掉树皮,然后被切成木片。
      • Next/Second, the wood chips are pulped, either using chemicals or in a pulping machine.接下来,用化学品或磨浆机把木片化成浆。
      • Pulping breaks down the internal structure of the wood and enables/allows the natural oils to be removed.制浆过程使木材的内部结构分解,从而去除木材里的天然油。
      • Once/After the wood has been pulped, the pulp is bleached in order to remove impurities. /…is bleached so that impurities can be removed.木材制成浆后,将其漂白以去除杂质。
      • The next stage is to feed the pulp into the paper machine, where it is mixed with water and then poured onto a wire conveyor belt.下一步便是将纸浆送入制纸机,与水混合后再倒入金属传送带。
      • As the pulp travels along the conveyor belt, the water drains away. This causes the solid material to sink to the bottom, forming a layer of paper.当纸浆沿传送带传送时,水分蒸发,使得固体物质沉到底部,形成一层纸。
      • At this point the new paper is still wet, so it is passed between large heated rollers, which press out the remaining water and simultaneously dry the paper/…dry the paper at the same time.这时,新出的纸仍然是湿的,故让其经过几个巨大的热滚筒,挤压脱水并同时烘干。
      • The final stage is to wind the paper onto large rolls./Finally, the paper is wound onto large rolls.最后一步是将纸卷在巨大的卷轴上。
    note at firstly, lastlylanguage bank at conclusion, first
    Extra Examples
    • Most of the process is automated.大部份的过程已自动化。
    • His job is to develop new products and processes.他的工作是开发新产品和新工艺。
    • The process was invented in the 19th century.这个过程是在19世纪发明的。
    • They are made using the most advanced manufacturing processes.它们是用最先进的制造工艺生产出来的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • gradual
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + process
    • go through
    • undergo
    • accelerate
    process + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    preposition
    • process for
    • process of
    phrases
    • (a) part of the process
    • a process of elimination
    • a stage in the process
    See full entry
  4. see also due process of law
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French proces, from Latin processus ‘progression, course’, from the verb procedere, from pro- ‘forward’ + cedere ‘go’. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

process1

verb
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they process
/ˈprəʊses/
/ˈprɑːses/
he / she / it processes
/ˈprəʊsesɪz/
/ˈprɑːsesɪz/
past simple processed
/ˈprəʊsest/
/ˈprɑːsest/
past participle processed
/ˈprəʊsest/
/ˈprɑːsest/
-ing form processing
/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/
/ˈprɑːsesɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [often passive] to treat raw material, food, etc. in order to change it, preserve it, etc.加工;处理
    • (be) processed Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
    • Soy bean oil is found in hundreds of processed foods.大豆油存在于数百种加工食品中。
    • processed cheese/meats加工奶酪/肉
    • Many of these foods are made from highly processed ingredients.这些食物中有许多是由高度加工的成分制成的。
    • process something into something The berries are processed into juice or sauce.浆果被加工成果汁或果酱。
    • process something for something For many years he grew and processed flax for linen.多年来,他种植和加工亚麻。
    Extra Examples
    • When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。
    • The plant is then processed for dye.然后对这种植物进行加工以获取颜料。
    • tobacco specially processed to reduce nicotine经过特殊工艺尼古丁含量减少了的烟草
    • highly processed foods深加工食品
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
  2. [often passive] process something to deal officially with a document, request, etc.审阅,审核,处理(文件、请求等)
    • It will take a week for your application to be processed.审核你的申请需要一周时间。
    Topics Computersb2
  3. [often passive] process something (computing计算机) to perform a series of operations on data in a computer数据处理
    • The image is processed digitally by computer software.这一图像已经过计算机软件数字化处理。
    Topics Computersb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
  4. to understand the meaning of something that has happened or been said过程
    • process something My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.我慢慢地才反应过来我可以自由地离开。
    • process what, how, etc… It was a second later when I fully processed what he had said.一秒钟之后我就完全明白了他的话是什么意思。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French proces, from Latin processus ‘progression, course’, from the verb procedere, from pro- ‘forward’ + cedere ‘go’. Current senses of the verb date from the late 19th cent.

process2

verb
/prəˈses/
/prəˈses/
[intransitive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they process
/prəˈses/
/prəˈses/
he / she / it processes
/prəˈsesɪz/
/prəˈsesɪz/
past simple processed
/prəˈsest/
/prəˈsest/
past participle processed
/prəˈsest/
/prəˈsest/
-ing form processing
/prəˈsesɪŋ/
/prəˈsesɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. + adv./prep. to walk or move along slowly in, or as if in, a procession列队行进;缓缓前进
    • The bishop, priests and deacons processed slowly through the cathedral.主教、牧师和执事们缓慢地穿过大教堂。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • efficiently
    • specially
    • correctly
    preposition
    • by
    • for
    • into
    phrases
    • highly processed
    See full entry
    Word Originearly 19th cent.: back-formation from procession.

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