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radiation

noun
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from radioactive substances辐射;放射线
    • high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells损害细胞的高强度辐射
    • the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer接触辐射与儿童恶性肿瘤之间的联系
    • a radiation leak from a nuclear power station核电站的辐射泄漏
    • radiation sickness辐射病
    • the radiations emitted by radium镭释放出的放射线
    see also alpha radiation, gamma radiation
    Extra Examples
    • Nuclear testing has exposed millions of people to radiation.核试验已使数百万人受到辐射。
    • The counter showed high levels of radiation.计数器上显示出高强度的辐射。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] heat, energy, etc. that is sent out in the form of rays辐射的热(或能量等)
    • ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射
    • electromagnetic radiation from power lines输电线的电磁辐射
    • The ozone layer absorbs solar radiation.臭氧层吸收太阳辐射。
    Topics Physics and chemistryb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  3. (also radiation therapy)
    [uncountable] the treatment of cancer and other diseases using radiation放射疗法 compare chemotherapy, radiotherapy
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • background
    • low-level
    • damaging
    … of radiation
    • dose
    verb + radiation
    • emit
    • give off
    • absorb
    radiation + verb
    • leak
    • leak out
    radiation + noun
    • sickness
    • dose
    • level
    preposition
    • radiation from
    phrases
    • levels of radiation
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (denoting the action of sending out rays of light): from Latin radiatio(n-), from radiare ‘emit rays’, from radius ‘ray, spoke’.

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