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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call

noun¹

1on the telephone打電話ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEphone, telephone電話long長時間通話quick, short時間很短的電話I'll just make a quick phone call.我就打一個很短的電話。local本地電話international, long-distance國際長途/長途電話collect (especially NAmE) 對方付費電話incoming打進來的電話outgoing打出去的電話conference電話會議business, follow-up, sales, telemarketing (especially NAmE) 業務/跟進/推銷/營銷電話We always make follow-up calls to ensure customer satisfaction.我們總會打跟進電話以確保顧客滿意。personal私人電話We're not supposed to make personal calls from work.我們不應該在工作時間打私人電話。emergency, urgent緊急呼叫電話He received an urgent call and had to leave.他接到一個緊急電話,不得不離開了。frantic慌亂的電話She made a frantic phone call to her mother.她慌忙地給母親打了一個電話。anonymous, crank, hoax, nuisance, prank, unsolicited匿名/神秘/惡作劇/騷擾/玩笑/主動打來的電話missed未接電話The screen display said '8 missed calls'.屏幕上顯示有“ 8 個未接來電”。wake-up叫醒電話;當頭棒喝I ordered a wake-up call for 6.30 the next morning.我預訂了第二天早晨 6 點 30 分的叫醒電話。Last night's defeat should be a wake-up call for the team. (figurative) 昨晚的失利應當是給該隊敲響的警鐘 。VERB + CALLgive sb, make, place(給某人)打電話Give us a call to say when you have arrived.你到了就給我們打個電話。She placed an anonymous call to the Dutch Embassy in Dublin.她給在都柏林的荷蘭大使館打了一個匿名電話。get, have, receive接到電話answer, deal with, field, handle, take接電話;處理電話I'll take the call upstairs.我要上樓接電話。He spent the whole day fielding calls from concerned parents.他一整天都在處理焦慮的家長們打來的電話。return回電話I left a message but he didn't return my call.我留了言,但他沒有給我回電話。expect等電話打來Could you get off the phone? I'm expecting a call.你把電話掛了好嗎?我在等一個電話。miss錯過電話She was out and missed an important call.她在外面,錯過了一個重要電話。end, finish結束通話I ended the call as quickly as possible.我盡快地結束了通話。put through, transfer接通/轉接電話Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room.讓接待員把你的電話接到我房間。intercept, monitor, screen, trace攔截/監聽/審查/追踪電話The police managed to trace the call.警方設法追查到了這個電話。CALL + NOUNbox (BrE) 公共電話亭centre/center呼叫中心PREPOSITIONcall for給⋯的電話Were there any calls for me while I was out?我不在時有電話找我嗎?call from來自⋯的電話You had a call from Fred.弗雷德給你打過一個電話。call to給⋯的電話I made a call to a friend in London.我給倫敦的一個朋友打了電話。
call

noun²

2sound to attract attention呼喚ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEloud大叫distinctive獨特的叫聲the distinctive call of the cuckoo布穀鳥獨特的叫聲alarm, distress求救呼叫bird鳥叫聲clarion, rallying (both figurative) (起號召作用的)召喚聲This election is a clarion call for our country to face the challenges of the new era.這次選舉吹響了號角,號召我國去面對新時代的挑戰。VERB + CALLlet out, make, sound發出叫聲The mosque was sounding the call to prayer.清真寺裏傳來鐘聲,召喚人們去祈禱。hear聽到叫聲PREPOSITIONcall for⋯的叫聲a call for help求救聲call to去⋯的召喚the morning call to prayer去晨禱的召喚
call

noun³

3short visit短暫的拜訪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbusiness, courtesy, sales, social公務/禮節性/推銷/社交性拜訪house上門出診The doctor does not usually make house calls.那位醫生一般不上門出診。VERB + CALLmake, pay (sb)拜訪(某人)The doctor has several calls to make this morning.今天上午,這個醫生要巡診好幾戶人家。PREPOSITIONon a call在訪問中She's out on a call.她出去拜訪別人了。call on對⋯的訪問When he went to Ethiopia, his first call was on the ambassador.他去埃塞俄比亞的時候,首站拜訪的是大使。PHRASESfirst port of call, last port of call, next port of call第一個/最後一個/下一個短暫停留的地方Our first port of call (= the first place we went) was the bank.我們的第一站是銀行。
call

noun⁴

4request/demand號召;要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CALL | CALL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErenewed, repeated重新發出的/重複的通知last最後的通知This is the last call for PAM flight 199 to Salvador.這是泛美航空公司飛往薩爾瓦多的 199 號航班的最後一次通知。strike (BrE) 罷工號召VERB + CALLissue提出要求renew, repeat重申/重複要求Campaigners have renewed their call for an independent inquiry.倡議者再次呼籲進行獨立調查。answer, heed, respond to響應號召It is unlikely that they will heed calls for a crackdown.他們不大可能聽從嚴打的號召。Around 10 000 workers heeded the union's strike call. (BrE) 約有 1 萬名工人響應工會的罷工號召。ignore, reject, resist無視/拒絕/抵制要求The government has resisted the calls of the international community.政府拒絕了國際社會的要求。CALL + NOUNbutton呼叫按鈕He pushed the call button for the flight attendant.他按了呼叫器呼叫航班服務員。PREPOSITIONcall for⋯的號召The charity issued a call for donations to assist victims of the earthquake.慈善團體發出了為地震災民募捐的號召。PHRASESa call to action呼籲採取行動The book is a call to action.這本書是行動的號召。a call to arms (= a strong request for people to fight in the army) (often figurative) 入伍號召The president's speech was a call to arms to restore the vitality of the American dream.總統的演講是為了重振美國夢而發出的入伍參戰號召。
call

noun⁵

5 (informal) decision決定ADJECTIVEtough棘手的決定close難分高下的結果judgement/judgment(因無特定規章可循而作出的)自行決定line, strike (both sport體育) 邊線球/好球判決
call

verb¹

1give a name to sb/sth給⋯命名ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcommonly, frequently一般/常常稱為Buenos Aires is often called the Paris of South America.布宜諾斯艾利斯常被稱為“南美洲的巴黎”。formerly, originally以前/原來叫做The area was formerly called West Meadow.該地區舊稱西牧場。affectionately親切地稱為His friends affectionately call him 'Bear'.他的朋友親切地叫他“大熊”。just, simply僅僅/乾脆稱為a character whom the writer calls simply 'The Girl'作者乾脆稱為“那女孩”的一個角色officially正式稱為The system is officially called the NPV System.該系統的正式名稱為 NPV 系統。collectively統稱為a range of very small organisms, collectively called nanoplankton統稱為微型浮游生物的一類很小的生物variously以不同的名稱稱呼a tree variously called 'rowan' and 'mountain ash'一種既稱為 rowan 又稱為 mountain ash 的樹aptly, rightly貼切地稱為tentatively暫時稱為He is writing a novel, tentatively called 'My Future'.他正在創作一部小說,暫定名為《我的未來》。euphemistically委婉地稱為soldiers killed by what is euphemistically called 'friendly fire'被委婉地說成死於“友軍炮火”的士兵PREPOSITIONby按⋯稱呼We usually call him by his nickname.我們通常叫他的綽號。PHRASESyou could hardly call sth..., you would hardly call sth...幾乎不能稱某物⋯You could hardly call the show perfect, but it was successful.這場演出稱不上十全十美,但很成功。
call

verb²

2make sound to attract attention呼喚ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsoftly輕聲呼喚loudly大聲呼喚out喊叫She called out in pain.她疼得叫出了聲。PREPOSITIONfor呼喚⋯He called for help, but no one could hear.他大聲呼救,可是沒人聽見。to向⋯呼喚a female penguin calling to her mate呼喚配偶的雌性企鵝
call

verb³

3telephone電話ADVERBback回電話I'll call back later.我一會兒回電話。Leave a message and I'll call you back.留個話,我會給你回電話的。ahead預先打個電話You should call ahead to make sure that seats are available.你應該預先打個電話,弄清楚確實有空座。free, toll-free (NAmE) 打免費電話Call us free / toll-free on this number.打這個免費電話號碼同我們聯繫。collect (NAmE) 打對方付費的電話

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