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IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311

idea

noun
 OPAL S
/aɪˈdɪə/
/aɪˈdiːə/
Idioms
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    plan/thought計劃；思想

  1.  
     [countable] a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation想法；構思；主意
    • It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我們離開之前打個電話是個好主意。
    • That's a great idea!我對去蘇格蘭度假的想法已不感興趣了。
    • I’ve had a brilliant idea!我有一個絕妙的主意！
    • I knew this was a bad idea.我知道這不是個好主意。
    • The latest big idea is to make women more interested in sport.最近的流行思想是促進婦女對體育的興趣。
    • The surprise party was Jane's idea.那次驚喜聚會是簡的主意。
    • idea for something He already had an idea for his next novel.他已經構思好了下一部小說。
    • We’re having a meeting to try to come up with ideas for fund-raising.我們正在開會，試圖提出籌資的想法。
    • idea of something The idea of a new museum was first discussed two years ago.新博物館的想法是兩年前首次討論的。
    • idea of doing something I like the idea of living on a boat.我喜歡在船上居住的主意。
    • We've been toying with the idea of (= thinking about) getting a dog.我們一直有意無意地想着養條狗。
    • Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas.她的家人希望她上大學，但她另有打算。
    • I don't know what to do, but I'm open to ideas.我不知道該幹什麽，不過我想聽聽大家的建議。
    • It might be an idea (= it would be sensible) to try again later.稍後再試或許是明智的。
    • It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went horribly wrong.那在當時似乎是個好主意，但後來卻鑄成大錯。
    • Ben is the ideas man and the others do the day-to-day work.本是創意人，其他人負責日常工作。
    • (North American English usually) Ben is the idea man.本是創意人。
    Extra Examples
    • Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思廣益是出主意的好辦法。
    • We're always looking for new ideas.我們總是在尋找新的想法。
    • Do you have any ideas for a present for Lara?你想好要給拉臘什麽禮物了嗎？
    • Family therapy is used as an alternative idea to medication.家庭療法被用作藥物治療的替代方案。
    • Give careful thought to how to structure your ideas in the essay.要認真思考在文章中如何謀篇布局。
    • Group counselling is used as an alternative idea to punishment.以集體輔導作爲懲罰以外的另一種方案。
    • He joined the company as an office assistant with big ideas.他進這家公司做辦公室助理時胸懷大志。
    • He kept turning the idea of resigning over in his mind.他心裏反複掂量着辭職的事。
    • He's obsessed with the idea of getting a motorbike.他一門心思想買一輛摩托車。
    • Her ideas are drawn mainly from Chinese art.她的靈感主要是來源於中國藝術。
    • His ideas flowed faster than he could express them.他的點子不斷湧現，讓他根本來不及表達。
    • How could we translate the idea into business reality?我們怎樣才能把這個構想轉化爲實際業務呢？
    • I have an idea about how to tackle the problem.我有一個解決問題的思路。
    • I hope he's not still harbouring ideas about asking me out.我希望他别再想着約我外出。
    • I met up with a designer to bounce a few ideas around.我見了一位設計師，聊了幾個想法。
    • I think the whole idea is ridiculous.我覺得這整個想法荒誕可笑。
    • I wanted to put the idea out there.我想把這個想法公布出來。
    • I wanted to take the week off, but my boss had other ideas.我想這周休假，可老板另有安排。
    • I'm toying with the idea of leaving my job.我正在考慮要不要辭掉工作。
    • It might be an idea to leave a note on the door for Marcos.在門上給馬科斯留張便條也許是個不錯的主意。
    • It was a struggle to get our ideas across.費了很大力氣才算講明白了我們的想法。
    • It's useful to have someone to bounce ideas off.能有個人談談想法很有用。
    • Most employees welcome the idea of a ban on smoking.大多數員工贊成禁煙。
    • She accused the company of stealing her idea.她指控公司剽竊了她的創意。
    • She had the idea of advertising on the internet.她有了在因特網上做廣告的念頭。
    • Some people started recycling, and the idea caught on.一些人開始循環使用物品，接着這一理念就流行開來了。
    • Some students started wearing denim, and the idea caught on.幾個學生率先穿起了粗棉布，接着就流行起來。
    • That idea didn't work out so well.那個方案不太成功。
    • The book introduces the key ideas of sociology.該書介紹了社會學的關鍵概念。
    • The book puts across complex ideas in a way anyone can understand.這本書將複雜的觀點闡述得清楚明了。
    • The germ of his idea came from watching a bird make a nest.他的想法萌發自觀察小鳥築巢。
    • The idea behind the ceremony is to keep the gods happy to ensure a good crop.這種儀式的本意是博取衆神的歡心，以確保莊稼豐收。
    • The idea eventually led to the invention of the telephone.這個想法最終導致了電話的發明。
    • The idea for the Olympics originated with Pierre de Coubertin.舉辦奧運會的想法是由皮埃爾・德・顧拜旦首先提出來的。
    • The idea for the invention came to him in the bath.這個發明是他洗澡的時候靈機一動想到的。
    • The idea had long been mooted but nothing had been done to put it into practice.這個想法提出很長時間了，但是還沒采取任何措施去付諸實踐。
    • The idea has now blossomed into a successful mail-order business.這個設想現已發展成一項成功的郵購業務。
    • The movie is based on a simple idea, but a powerful one.這部電影是根據一個簡單但很有創意的想法拍出來的。
    • They managed to push the idea of expanding through the committee.他們設法讓委員會通過了擴展規劃。
    • We were asked to suggest ideas for improving efficiency.我們被要求提交提高效率的方案。
    • What gave you the idea to go freelance?你怎麽會産生做自由職業者的念頭？
    • a system of decision-making that stifles original ideas扼殺創見的決策體制
    • He's definitely an ideas person.他絕對是個有想法的人。
    • I'd like to explore this idea in a bit more detail.我想更詳細地探討一下這個想法。
    • I've got a good idea.我有一個好主意。
    • It seemed like a good idea at the time.當時這主意好像不錯。
    • My original idea was to use amateur actors.我原本打算用業餘演員。
    • She's always full of bright ideas.她總是滿腦子聰明的想法。
    • That's a brilliant idea!那是個絕妙的主意！
    • The basic idea is that we all meet up in London.基本設想是我們都到倫敦會合。
    • We need to have a meeting in order to bounce a few ideas around.我們需要開個會，以便交流一些想法。
    • Who on earth came up with that idea?到底是誰想出這個主意的？
    • It's a great forum for sharing ideas.這是一個分享想法的好論壇。
    • You need to support your ideas with concrete examples.你需要用具體的例子來支持你的想法。
    • Let's develop this idea a little further.讓我們進一步發展這個想法。
    • The conference is an opportunity for an exchange of ideas.這次會議是一個交流思想的機會。
    Topics Suggestions and advicea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • clever
    • …
    verb + idea
    • have
    • come up with
    • dream up
    • …
    idea + verb
    • come into somebody’s brain
    • come into somebody’s head
    • come into somebody’s mind
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea for
    • idea of
    • …
    phrases
    • be open to ideas
    • the germ of an idea
    • have other ideas
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    impression印象

  2.  
     [uncountable, singular] idea (of something) a picture or an impression in your mind of what somebody/something is like印象；概念
    • The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.這本小冊子詳細介紹這家旅館。
    • I had some idea of what the job would be like.我對於這份工作有了一些了解。
    • This film changed the very idea of what an outer space movie could be.這部電影改變了外太空電影的概念。
    • She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.她對我所說的似乎一點也不懂。
    • An evening at home watching TV is not my idea of a good time.晚上待在家裏看電視，我不認爲是什麽賞心樂事。
    • If this is your idea of a joke, then I don’t find it very funny.如果你覺得這是開玩笑，那我覺得這一點也不好笑。
    • I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea (= getting the wrong impression about something).我不希望任何人有所誤會。
    Extra Examples
    • I had an idea of where it might be.我想到了它可能在哪兒。
    • He gave me a rough idea of what was wanted.他大致告訴我需要的是什麽。
    • Swimming in an icy river is not my idea of fun.在冰冷的河裏遊泳我可不覺得有什麽樂趣。
    • The idea of going to his rescue amused her.她一想到要去解救他就覺得好笑。
    • They seem to have got the idea that we will be giving them a lift.他們似乎覺得我們會讓他們搭順風車。
    • I don't relish the idea of sharing an office with Tony.我可不願意和托尼共用一間辦公室。
    • People have a romantic idea of the police force.人們對警察存有幻想。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • concrete
    • precise
    • …
    verb + idea
    • get
    • espouse
    • have
    • …
    idea + verb
    • amuse somebody
    • appeal to somebody
    • please somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea behind
    • idea of
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    opinion意見

  3.  
     [countable] an opinion or a belief about something意見；看法；信念
    • the experiences that shaped her ideas塑造她思想的經歷
    • ideas about something He has some very strange ideas about education.他對教育有些非常奇怪的看法。
    • ideas on something Her ideas on the family are pretty old-fashioned.她對家庭的看法相當過時。
    • ideas of something These photographs challenge conventional ideas of beauty.這些攝影作品挑戰了傳統的審美觀念。
    • idea that… She rejects the idea that product quality has suffered.她拒絕接受産品質量受到影響的觀點。
    Extra Examples
    • They had to reconsider their ideas in the light of new evidence.他們只得根據新證據重新調整思路。
    • She has some funny ideas about how to motivate staff.關於如何調動員工的積極性，她有些有趣的想法。
    • She has very definite ideas about what kind of a job she wants.她很清楚自己想要什麽樣的工作。
    • He holds very different ideas to mine about discipline.他對紀律的看法和我大相徑庭。
    • She always tries to impose her own ideas on the rest of the team.她總想把自己的想法強加給團隊其他成員。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • concrete
    • precise
    • …
    verb + idea
    • get
    • espouse
    • have
    • …
    idea + verb
    • amuse somebody
    • appeal to somebody
    • please somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea behind
    • idea of
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    feeling感覺

  4.  
     [singular] a feeling that something is possible or is true（認爲某事可能發生的）感覺
    • Where on earth did you get that idea?你到底是從哪裏得到這個想法的？
    • idea that… What gave you the idea that he'd be here?是什麽讓你想到他會來這裏？
    • idea where, who, etc… I have a pretty good idea where I left it—I hope I'm right.我記得很清楚把它落在哪兒了，但願我是對的。
    Extra Examples
    • I have a pretty good idea who might have said that.我心裏很明白說那話的人可能是誰。
    • The idea never crossed my mind.我從沒起過這個念頭。
    • The idea that I was only interested in making money is ludicrous.認爲我只對賺錢感興趣是荒謬的。
    • The idea that she was involved in any way is absolutely ridiculous.她以任何方式卷入其中的想法都是絕對荒謬的。
    • Whatever gave you that idea?你怎麽會那樣想！
    5.

    aim目標

  5.  
    the idea
    [singular] the aim or purpose of something目標；意圖
    • You'll soon get the idea (= understand).你很快就會明白的。
    • idea of something What's the idea of the game?這個遊戲的目的是什麽？
    • idea of doing something The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我們去的唯一目的就是要見她的新男朋友。
    • with the idea of doing something They buy other people's tickets with the idea of reselling them.他們買别人的票是想倒賣。
    Synonyms purposepurpose
    • aim
    • intention
    • plan
    • point
    • idea
    These are all words for talking about what somebody/​something intends to do or achieve.
    • purpose what something is supposed to achieve; what somebody is trying to achieve:
      • Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.我們這次活動的主要目的是募款。
    • aim what somebody is trying to achieve; what something is supposed to achieve:
      • She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去倫敦是爲了找工作。
      • Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我們的主要目標是增加在歐洲的銷售量。
    purpose or aim?用 purpose 還是 aim？Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve something; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be somebody’s aim or the aim of something. Purpose is more usually the purpose of something: you can talk about somebody’s purpose but that is more formal.
    • intention what you intend to do:
      • I have no intention of going to the wedding.我無意去參加婚禮。
      • She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她雖然處處出於善意，卻很少行的通。
    • plan what you intend to do or achieve:
      • There are no plans to build new offices.現在沒有建新辦公樓的計劃。
    intention or plan?用 intention 還是 plan？Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term.
    • point (rather informal) the purpose or aim of something:指意圖、目的、理由：
      • What’s the point of all this violence?這些暴行的意圖何在？
      • The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本課的目的是比較這兩個國家。
    • idea (rather informal) the purpose of something; somebody’s aim:指目的、意圖：
      • The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我們去的唯一目的就是要見她的新男朋友。
      • What’s the idea behind this?這背後的意圖是什麽？
    point or idea?用 point 還是 idea？Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What’s the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What’s the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about: There’s no idea in… • I don’t see the idea of…. Patterns
    • with the purpose/​aim/​intention/​idea of doing something
    • somebody’s intention/​plan to do something
    • to have a(n) purpose/​aim/​intention/​plan/​point
    • to achieve/​fulfil a(n) purpose/​aim
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (as a term in Platonic philosophy): via Latin from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’, from the base of idein ‘to see’.
Idioms
buck your ideas up
  1. (British English, informal) to start behaving in a more acceptable way, so that work gets done better, etc.振作起來
give somebody ideas | put ideas into somebody’s head
  1. to give somebody hopes about something that may not be possible or likely; to make somebody act or think in an unreasonable way使某人抱有空想（或做不切實際的事）
    • Who's been putting ideas into his head?是誰一直在讓他想入非非的？
have no idea | not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
 
  1. (informal) used to emphasize that you do not know something絲毫不知道
    • ‘What's she talking about?’ ‘I've no idea.’“她在講什麽？” “我一點也不了解。”
    • He hasn't the faintest idea how to manage people.他根本不懂得人事管理。
    • I had no idea she’d had such a difficult life.我不知道她的生活如此艱難。
    • I don’t have any idea where he is.我不知道他在哪裏。
    • I haven't got the faintest idea what she meant.我一點兒也不明白她的意思。
    • He hadn't had the slightest idea about what had been going on.他對所發生的事情毫不知情。
have the right idea
  1. to have found a very good or successful way of living, doing something, etc.找到好的（或成功的）方式；找對路
    • He's certainly got the right idea—retiring at 55.他真的想通了，打算在 55 歲時退休。
    • The party had the right idea, but failed to win over the voters.這個黨派的想法對路，但沒能赢得選民。
    Topics Successc2
that’s an idea!
  1. (informal) used to reply in a positive way to a suggestion that somebody has made好主意！
    • Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well.嘿，好主意！而且我們還可以找支樂隊。
that’s the idea!
  1. (informal) used to encourage people and to tell them that they are doing something right幹得好；做得對
    • That's the idea! You're doing fine.對啦！你做得不錯。
you have no idea…
  1. (informal) used to show that something is hard for somebody else to imagine你難以想象…
    • You've no idea how much traffic there was tonight.你難以想象今晚的交通有多擁擠。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea

noun¹

 1plan/suggestion計劃；建議ADJECTIVE | VERB + IDEA | IDEA + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bright, brilliant, clever, excellent, good, great, marvellous/marvelous, nice, wonderful聰明的主意；高明的主意；極好的想法；絕妙的想法▸➤valuable, worthwhile有價值的／值得嘗試的想法▸➤exciting, interesting, stimulating激動人心的／饒有趣味的／振奮人心的想法▸➤constructive, positive富有建設性的主張；積極的想法▸➤creative, imaginative, innovative, novel, original富有創意的／想像豐富的／有創新的／新奇的／原創的構想▸➤wacky怪誕的想法▸➤big大膽的想法◇The latest big idea is to get women more interested in soccer.最新的大膽想法是讓女性對足球產生更大的興趣。➤alternative替代方案◇Family therapy is used as an alternative idea to medication.家庭療法被用作藥物治療的替代方案。➤fresh, new剛產生的想法；新想法▸➤old老觀念▸➤absurd, bad, mistaken, ridiculous, stupid荒誕的想法；餿主意；錯誤的想法；荒唐的主意；愚蠢的想法▸➤crackpot, crazy, mad, outlandish, wild近乎瘋狂的想法；瘋狂的念頭；怪異的想法；出格的想法▸➤half-baked不成熟的想法▸➤ambitious, big, grand雄心勃勃的構想；宏偉的構想◇He joined the company as an office assistant with big ideas.他進這家公司做辦公室助理時胸懷大志。➤grandiose不切實際的想法▸➤basic基本構想◇The basic idea is that we all meet up in London.基本設想是我們都到倫敦會合。➤whole整體構想◇I think the whole idea is ridiculous.我覺得這整個想法荒誕可笑。VERB + IDEA➤have有主意◇Do you have any ideas for a present for Lara?你想好要給拉臘什麼禮物了嗎？➤come up with, dream up, hit on, hit upon, produce, think up想出辦法；突發靈感；產生想法▸➤draw, get產生靈感；得到想法◇Her ideas are drawn mainly from Chinese art.她的靈感主要是來源於中國藝術。➤contribute, offer獻計獻策；提出想法▸➤moot (formal, especially BrE) , propose, put forward, suggest提出意見供討論；提出主張；建議方案▸➤promote, push, push forward, sell倡導方案；推動規劃；兜售觀點◇They managed to push the idea of expanding through the committee.他們設法讓委員會通過了擴展規劃。➤welcome贊成主意◇Most employees welcome the idea of a ban on smoking.大多數員工贊成禁煙。➤consider, entertain, flirt with, toy with斟酌建議；考慮想法；動念頭；玩味想法◇I'm toying with the idea of leaving my job.我正在考慮要不要辭掉工作。➤mull over, turn over再三琢磨想法；反複考慮方案◇He kept turning the idea of resigning over in his mind.他心裏反複掂量着辭職的事。➤encourage, generate激發／引發想法◇Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.頭腦風暴是催生新點子的好辦法。➤reject, scoff at, veto拒絕建議；嘲笑想法；否決主意▸➤test, try, try out檢驗方案；嘗試想法▸➤bounce around, bounce off sb, brainstorm, discuss, explore, talk about試探意見；徵詢（某人）對想法的看法；群策群力想點子；討論規劃；探討方案；談論想法◇I met up with a designer to bounce a few ideas around.我見了一位設計師，聊了幾個想法。◇It's useful to have someone to bounce ideas off.能有個人談談想法很有用。➤exchange, pool, share交換意見；集思廣益；分享想法▸➤give sb使某人產生想法◇What gave you the idea to go freelance?你怎麼會產生做自由職業者的念頭？➤apply, implement, put into action, put into practice, take up實施規劃；把想法付諸行動；開始實施想法◇The idea had long been mooted but nothing had been done to put it into practice.這個想法提出很長時間了，但是還沒採取任何措施去付諸實踐。➤transform, translate轉化構想◇How could we translate the idea into business reality?我們怎樣才能把這個構想轉化為實際業務呢？➤steal盜用構想◇She accused the company of stealing her idea.她指控公司剽竊了她的創意。➤impose強加想法◇She always tries to impose her own ideas on the rest of the team.她總想把自己的想法強加給團隊其他成員。IDEA + VERB➤come into sb's brain, come into sb's head, come into sb's mind, come to sb, flash through sb's brain, flash through sb's mind, hit sb, occur to sb, pop into sb's head, strike sb想法進入某人腦海；某人有了主意；想法在某人腦海中閃過；某人突然蹦出個主意；某人突然冒出一個想法；某人靈機一動◇The idea for the invention came to him in the bath.這個發明是他洗澡的時候靈機一動想到的。➤emerge, evolve, form, grow想法浮現出來；思路逐漸發展；想法形成；想法漸趨成熟◇An idea began to form in his mind.一個想法在他頭腦中逐漸成形。➤flow想法湧現◇His ideas flowed faster than he could express them.他的點子不斷湧現，讓他根本來不及表達。➤come from sb/sth, date back from sth, date back to sth, originate, start, stem from sth想法來自⋯；想法可以溯源至⋯；主張發端於⋯；方案源自⋯◇The idea for the Olympics originated with Pierre de Coubertin.舉辦奧運會的想法是由皮埃爾・德・顧拜旦首先提出來的。➤➤work, work out想法有效；方案成功◇That idea didn't work out so well.那個方案不太成功。➤lead想法導致◇The idea eventually led to the invention of the telephone.這個想法最終導致了電話的發明。➤come to nothing想法落空PREPOSITION➤idea about關於⋯的想法◇I have an idea about how to tackle the problem.我有一個解決問題的思路。➤idea for⋯的方案◇We were asked to suggest ideas for improving efficiency.我們被要求提交提高效率的方案。➤idea of⋯的想法◇She had the idea of advertising on the Internet.她有了在因特網上做廣告的念頭。PHRASES➤be open to ideas樂於聽取建議◇I don't know what to do, but I'm open to ideas.我不知道該幹什麼，不過我想聽聽大家的建議。➤the germ of an idea想法的萌芽◇The germ of his idea came from watching a bird make a nest.他的想法萌發自觀察小鳥築巢。➤have other ideas另有打算◇I wanted to take the week off, but my boss had other ideas.我想這週休假，可老闆另有安排。➤have the right idea有恰當的想法◇The party had the right idea, but failed to win over the voters.這個黨派的想法對路，但沒能贏得選民。➤it might be an idea也許是個不錯的主意◇It might be an idea to leave a note on the door for Marcos.在門上給馬科斯留張便條也許是個不錯的主意。
idea

noun²

 2thought/impression想法；印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IDEA | IDEA + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, concrete, precise清晰的觀點；具體的印象；準確的想法▸➤abstract抽象的想法▸➤theoretical理論觀點▸➤basic, general, rough, vague基本觀點；總體想法；大致的概念；模糊的想法◇He gave me a rough idea of what was wanted.他大致告訴我需要的是什麼。➤central, key, main中心思想；關鍵概念；大意◇The book introduces the key ideas of sociology.該書介紹了社會學的關鍵概念。➤dominant主流觀點▸➤fixed一成不變的觀念▸➤preconceived先入為主的印象▸➤definite, firm, strong明確的看法；堅定的信念◇She has very definite ideas about what kind of a job she wants.她很清楚自己想要什麼樣的工作。➤complex, difficult複雜的思想；難懂的觀念▸➤simple, simplistic簡單的觀念；簡單化的想法◇The movie is based on a simple idea, but a powerful one.這部電影是根據一個簡單但很有創意的想法拍出來的。➤conventional常規觀念▸➤traditional傳統觀念▸➤radical, revolutionary激進思想；革命觀念▸➤contradictory矛盾的看法▸➤erroneous, false, wrong錯誤的觀點◇I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea about me.我不想讓任何人對我有所誤解。➤funny, strange可笑的／奇怪的想法▸➤utopian烏托邦式的想法▸➤romantic不切實際的想法◇People have a romantic idea of the police force.人們對警察存有幻想。➤newfangled新奇的觀念▸➤outdated過時的想法▸➤not the faintest, not the foggiest, not the slightest (all informal) 一點兒也不清楚；絲毫不明白◇I haven't the faintest idea what she meant.我一點兒也不明白她是什麼意思。➤artistic, economic, intellectual, moral, musical, philosophical, political, scientific藝術觀點；經濟理念；理性的思想；道德理念；音樂理念；哲學思想；政治理念；科學觀念▸➤feminist, nationalist, socialist, etc.女權主義、民族主義、社會主義等觀念VERB + IDEA➤get認為；理解◇They got the idea that we would be paying for them.他們以為我們會給他們付錢。◇You'll soon get the idea (= understand).你很快就會明白的。➤espouse, have, hold擁護思想；有⋯觀念；持⋯觀點◇He holds very different ideas to mine about discipline.他對紀律的看法和我大相徑庭。➤develop, form, shape形成觀點；形成看法◇the experiences that shaped her ideas塑造她思想的經歷➤introduce引入觀念▸➤express表達觀點▸➤communicate, convey, get across, get over, present, promote, put out there (NAmE) 表達觀點；傳達觀點；使別人理解觀點；講清觀點；亮明觀點；推廣觀念；公佈觀點◇It was a struggle to get our ideas across.費了很大力氣才算講明白了我們的想法。◇I wanted to put the idea out there.我想把這個想法公佈出來。➤demonstrate, explain, expound, illustrate論證／解釋／闡述／說明觀點▸➤clarify, formalize, formulate, organize, structure闡明觀點；確立思路；表述想法；組織思想◇Give careful thought to how to structure your ideas in the essay.要認真思考在文章中如何謀篇佈局。➤reinforce, support強化觀念；支持觀點▸➤change, reconsider, revise改變想法；重新調整思路；修正理念◇They had to reconsider their ideas in the light of new evidence.他們只得根據新證據重新調整思路。➤accept, embrace, take up接受思想；欣然接受觀念；採納理念▸➤dismiss, reject打消念頭；拒絕接受觀念▸➤challenge挑戰觀念◇These photographs challenge conventional ideas of beauty.這些攝影作品挑戰了傳統的審美觀念。➤harbour/harbor懷有想法◇I hope he's not still harbouring / harboring ideas about asking me out.我希望他別再抱有約我出去的想法了。➤be obsessed with癡迷於想法◇He's obsessed with the idea of getting a motorcycle.他一門心思想要買輛摩托車。➤relish喜歡想法◇I don't relish the idea of sharing an office with Tony.我可不願意和托尼共用一間辦公室。IDEA + VERB➤amuse sb, appeal to sb, please sb想法令某人發笑／打動某人／使某人高興◇The idea of going to his rescue amused her.她一想到要去解救他就覺得好笑。➤catch on, take hold, take off觀念流行；想法控制◇Some people started recycling, and the idea caught on.一些人開始循環使用物品，接着這一理念就流行開來了。PREPOSITION➤idea about關於⋯的想法◇She has some funny ideas about how to motivate staff.關於如何調動員工的積極性，她有些有趣的想法。➤idea behind本意◇The idea behind the ceremony is to keep the gods happy to ensure a good crop.這種儀式的本意是博取眾神的歡心，以確保莊稼豐收。➤idea of⋯的想法◇Swimming in an icy river is not my idea of fun.在冰冷的河裏遊泳我可不覺得有什麼樂趣。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea noun
⇨ idea 1 (That's a good idea.) ⇨ idea 2 (I've an idea where it might be.) ⇨ purpose (the whole idea of doing sth) ⇨ sense (get an idea of what sth is like) ⇨ view 1 (He had some very strange ideas about education.) ⇨ the wrong idea ⇨ illusionidea1

noun

 That's a good idea. 那是個好主意。I've an idea where it might be. 我想到它可能在哪兒了。illusionthe wrong ideapurposethe whole idea of doing sthsenseget an idea of what sth is likeview1He had some very strange ideas about education.idea ♦︎ thought ♦︎ concept ♦︎ notion ♦︎ image ♦︎ prospect ♦︎ abstraction ♦︎ pictureThese are all words for sth that you think or sth that comes into your mind. 這些詞均表示想法、概念、設想。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an idea / a thought / a concept / a notion about sth◆the idea / thought / concept / notion that...◆an interesting idea / thought / concept / notion / picture◆an exciting idea / thought / concept / prospect / picture◆a clear idea / thought / concept / notion / image / picture◆a / an new / original idea / thought / concept / notion◆a basic idea / concept / notion / image / picture◆an abstract idea / concept / notion / image◆to have an idea / a thought / a concept / a notion / an image / a picture◆to give sb an idea / a thought / a notion◆to conjure up an idea / an image / a picture◆to understand / grasp an idea / a concept / a notion / an abstraction◆to discuss / consider / explore an idea / a concept / a notion◆an idea / a thought / a notion strikes sb◆an idea / a thought / an image / a picture forms■ idea [countable] a plan or suggestion that is created or experienced in your mind 想法；構想；主意◆That's a brilliant idea!那是個絕妙的主意！◆The party was Jane's idea.那次聚會是簡的主意。◆The idea never crossed my mind.我從沒起過這個念頭。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.那在當時似乎是個好主意。◆I like the idea of living in a boat.我喜歡住在船上這個想法。◆He already had an idea for his next novel.他已經構思好了下一部小說。◆Her family wanted her to go to college, but she had other ideas.她的家人希望她上大學，但她另有打算。◆The latest big idea is to get more women into the construction industry.最近的流行思想是讓更多女性從事建築業。■ thought [countable] something that you think of 想法；看法；主意◆I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.我不贊成你一個人走路回家。◆I've just had a thought.我剛想到一個主意。◆What a horrible thought!多麽可怕的想法！◆All kinds of thoughts raced through her mind.各種念頭在她的腦海中閃過。◆I'd be interested to hear your thoughts on the matter.我很想聽聽你對這個問題的看法。◆She tried to put the thought out of her mind.她盡量把這個想法抛到腦後。■ concept ˈkɒnsept; NAmE ˈkɑːnsept [countable] (rather formal) an idea or principle that is related to sth abstract rather than physical things or actual events 概念；觀念◆We discussed concepts such as 'democracy' and 'equality'.我們討論了“民主”、“平等”等觀念。◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for us to comprehend.我們幾乎無法理解無限這個概念。  see also conceptual ⇨ intellectual adj. 1 ■ notion ˈnəʊʃn; NAmE ˈnoʊʃn [countable] (rather formal) an idea, a belief or an understanding of sth 觀念；信念；理解◆Our political system is based on notions of justice and equality.我們的政治體制建立在公正和平等觀念的基礎上。◆I had only the vaguest notion of what he was like.對於他是什麽樣的人我那時所知甚少。ⓘ A notion is usually about sth abstract or factual, rather than sth imaginative. You can have a clear notion of sb/sth, but not ◆a vivid/imaginative notion * notion通常指關於抽象或真實事物的觀念，而非關於想象中事物的觀念。可以說a clear notion of sb/sth，但不說a vivid/imaginative notion。   see also notional ⇨ supposed ■ image [countable] an idea of what sb/sth is like that appears as a picture in your mind （心目中的）形象，印象◆I always had an image of her standing by that window gazing out.我一直記得她站在那個窗口向外凝望的樣子。◆Do human beings think in words or in images?人類的思維是借助於詞語還是形象？■ prospect [singular] an idea of what might or will happen in the future 前景；展望；設想◆Travelling alone around the world is a daunting prospect.只身走遍世界是個令人生畏的想法。◆The prospect of becoming a father filled him with alarm.一想到將爲人父他就感到驚慌。■ abstraction [countable, uncountable] (formal) a general idea that is not based on any particular real person, thing or situation 抽象概念◆Ideological abstractions are never going to attract many voters.空洞的說教絕不會吸引很多選民。◆The increasing abstraction of modern art has tended to make it increasingly difficult to interpret.現代藝術日益抽象，闡釋起來也越加困難。  see also abstract ⇨ intellectual adj. 1 ■ picture [countable, usually singular] an idea of what sb/sth is like or how sth might happen, that appears as a picture in your mind （頭腦中的）形象，想象◆She had formed a picture of what the place would look like and was very disappointed.她事先構想了那個地方會是什麽樣子，所以很失望。NOTE 辨析 Image or picture?In many cases you can use either word. However, image often suggests a mental picture of one person or thing at one moment in time; picture often suggests a more complete imagining of a whole scene, including a number of different details and/or events that take place over a short period of time. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。不過，image常表示人或事物在某一時刻在人心目中的形象；picture常表示對整個情景更爲完整的想象，包括各種細節、短期内發生的事件等。idea2

noun

 That's a good idea. 那是個好主意。I've an idea where it might be. 我想到它可能在哪兒了。illusionthe wrong ideapurposethe whole idea of doing sthsenseget an idea of what sth is likeview1He had some very strange ideas about education.idea ♦︎ instinct ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ hunch ♦︎ inkling ♦︎ suspicion ♦︎ intuition ♦︎ premonition ♦︎ forebodingThese are all words for a feeling that you have that sth is true or that sth is happening, even though you do not have any evidence. 這些詞均表示感覺、預感、直覺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding about sth◆an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding that...◆sb's first idea / instinct / inkling / suspicion◆a vague idea / feeling / inkling / suspicion◆a gut instinct / feeling / intuition◆to have an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding◆to get the idea / the feeling / an inkling / a premonition◆to give sb the idea / the feeling / an inkling◆to follow / go with your instinct / hunch / intuition◆to confirm sb's instinct / feeling / hunch / suspicion / intuition■ idea [singular] a feeling that you have about where sth is, who sb is, or what is happening, even though you are not completely sure （認爲某物可能在哪兒、某人可能是誰或可能發生什麽事的）感覺◆I had an idea of where it might be.我想到了它可能在哪兒。◆What gave you the idea that he'd be here?是什麽讓你想到他會在這裏？◆I have a pretty good idea who might have said that.我心裏很明白說那話的人可能是誰。◆He hadn't had the slightest idea about what had been going on.他對所發生的事情毫不知情。■ instinct [countable] a feeling that makes you believe that sth is true, even though it is not based on facts or reason 直覺◆Her instincts about him had been right.她對他的直覺是正確的。◆Marshall's gut instinct (= basic instinct) was to turn and run.馬歇爾當時的本能反應是轉身就跑。  see also instinctive ⇨ natural ■ feeling [singular] an idea that makes you believe that sth is true, especially sth unpleasant, based on what you feel rather than on facts or reason （尤指對不祥之事的）感覺◆I had a nasty feeling that she was lying to me.我有個不好的感覺：她在對我說謊。◆He suddenly had the feeling of being followed.他突然覺得有人在跟蹤自己。NOTE 辨析 Instinct or feeling?A feeling in this meaning is usually a feeling that one particular unpleasant thing is true; your instincts may be more general－all the feelings you have about a particular person or situation－and they may be positive or negative. * feeling表達此義時通常指對特定事物的不祥之感；instinct 可能較爲籠統，指對特定的人或情況的整體感覺，可好可壞◆Her instincts had been right－he was someone who could be trusted.她的直覺是對的，他是個可以信賴的人。◆Her feelings about him had been right. ■ hunch [countable] (rather informal) a feeling that sth is true even though you do not have any evidence to prove it 預感；直覺◆My hunch is that the burglars are still in the area.我有一種直覺，那些入室竊賊還在此地沒走。◆I didn't know for certain－I was just going on a hunch.我也拿不準，我只是憑直覺行事。ⓘ Hunch is used especially when you are talking about the solution to a crime or mystery. * hunch尤在探討如何偵破罪案或解開謎團時使用。■ inkling [countable, usually singular] a slight knowledge of sth that is happening or about to happen （對正在或即將發生之事的）略知◆He didn't have the slightest inkling of what was going on.他對正在發生的事一無所知。■ suspicion [countable] a feeling or belief that sth is true, especially sth unpleasant, even though you do not know for certain （尤指對不祥之事的）感覺，看法◆I had a horrible suspicion that we'd come to the wrong station.我感覺不妙：我們可能找錯車站了。  see also suspect ⇨ suppose ■ intuition ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn; NAmE ˌɪntuˈɪʃn [countable] an idea or strong feeling that sth is true even though you cannot explain why 直覺◆I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen.我直覺，要出亂子了。  see also intuitive ⇨ natural ■ premonition ˌpriːməˈnɪʃn, ˌpreməˈnɪʃn [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a feeling that sth is going to happen, especially sth unpleasant （尤指不祥的）預感◆a premonition of disaster大禍臨頭的預感◆He had a premonition that he would never see her again.他有一種將再也見不到她的預感。■ foreboding fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ; NAmE fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) a strong feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous is going to happen （對不祥或危險之事的）強烈預感◆The letter filled him with foreboding.那封信讓他充滿了不祥的預感。◆He knew from her face that his forebodings had been justified.他從她的臉上看出，自己不祥的預感應驗了。NOTE 辨析 Premonition or foreboding?A premonition is usually a feeling that a particular unpleasant thing is going to happen; foreboding is a general sense that sth bad is going to happen, although you do not know exactly what. * premonition通常是對某件不祥之事將要發生的預感；foreboding指籠統的不祥的預感，並不確知將要發生什麽事。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...

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