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IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311

idea

noun
 OPAL S
/aɪˈdɪə/
/aɪˈdiːə/
Idioms
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    plan/thought计划；思想

  1.  
     [countable] a plan, thought or suggestion, especially about what to do in a particular situation想法；构思；主意
    • It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们离开之前打个电话是个好主意。
    • That's a great idea!我对去苏格兰度假的想法已不感兴趣了。
    • I’ve had a brilliant idea!我有一个绝妙的主意！
    • I knew this was a bad idea.我知道这不是个好主意。
    • The latest big idea is to make women more interested in sport.最近的流行思想是促进妇女对体育的兴趣。
    • The surprise party was Jane's idea.那次惊喜聚会是简的主意。
    • idea for something He already had an idea for his next novel.他已经构思好了下一部小说。
    • We’re having a meeting to try to come up with ideas for fund-raising.我们正在开会，试图提出筹资的想法。
    • idea of something The idea of a new museum was first discussed two years ago.新博物馆的想法是两年前首次讨论的。
    • idea of doing something I like the idea of living on a boat.我喜欢在船上居住的主意。
    • We've been toying with the idea of (= thinking about) getting a dog.我们一直有意无意地想着养条狗。
    • Her family expected her to go to college, but she had other ideas.她的家人希望她上大学，但她另有打算。
    • I don't know what to do, but I'm open to ideas.我不知道该干什么，不过我想听听大家的建议。
    • It might be an idea (= it would be sensible) to try again later.稍后再试或许是明智的。
    • It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went horribly wrong.那在当时似乎是个好主意，但后来却铸成大错。
    • Ben is the ideas man and the others do the day-to-day work.本是创意人，其他人负责日常工作。
    • (North American English usually) Ben is the idea man.本是创意人。
    Extra Examples
    • Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是出主意的好办法。
    • We're always looking for new ideas.我们总是在寻找新的想法。
    • Do you have any ideas for a present for Lara?你想好要给拉腊什么礼物了吗？
    • Family therapy is used as an alternative idea to medication.家庭疗法被用作药物治疗的替代方案。
    • Give careful thought to how to structure your ideas in the essay.要认真思考在文章中如何谋篇布局。
    • Group counselling is used as an alternative idea to punishment.以集体辅导作为惩罚以外的另一种方案。
    • He joined the company as an office assistant with big ideas.他进这家公司做办公室助理时胸怀大志。
    • He kept turning the idea of resigning over in his mind.他心里反复掂量着辞职的事。
    • He's obsessed with the idea of getting a motorbike.他一门心思想买一辆摩托车。
    • Her ideas are drawn mainly from Chinese art.她的灵感主要是来源于中国艺术。
    • His ideas flowed faster than he could express them.他的点子不断涌现，让他根本来不及表达。
    • How could we translate the idea into business reality?我们怎样才能把这个构想转化为实际业务呢？
    • I have an idea about how to tackle the problem.我有一个解决问题的思路。
    • I hope he's not still harbouring ideas about asking me out.我希望他别再想着约我外出。
    • I met up with a designer to bounce a few ideas around.我见了一位设计师，聊了几个想法。
    • I think the whole idea is ridiculous.我觉得这整个想法荒诞可笑。
    • I wanted to put the idea out there.我想把这个想法公布出来。
    • I wanted to take the week off, but my boss had other ideas.我想这周休假，可老板另有安排。
    • I'm toying with the idea of leaving my job.我正在考虑要不要辞掉工作。
    • It might be an idea to leave a note on the door for Marcos.在门上给马科斯留张便条也许是个不错的主意。
    • It was a struggle to get our ideas across.费了很大力气才算讲明白了我们的想法。
    • It's useful to have someone to bounce ideas off.能有个人谈谈想法很有用。
    • Most employees welcome the idea of a ban on smoking.大多数员工赞成禁烟。
    • She accused the company of stealing her idea.她指控公司剽窃了她的创意。
    • She had the idea of advertising on the internet.她有了在因特网上做广告的念头。
    • Some people started recycling, and the idea caught on.一些人开始循环使用物品，接着这一理念就流行开来了。
    • Some students started wearing denim, and the idea caught on.几个学生率先穿起了粗棉布，接着就流行起来。
    • That idea didn't work out so well.那个方案不太成功。
    • The book introduces the key ideas of sociology.该书介绍了社会学的关键概念。
    • The book puts across complex ideas in a way anyone can understand.这本书将复杂的观点阐述得清楚明了。
    • The germ of his idea came from watching a bird make a nest.他的想法萌发自观察小鸟筑巢。
    • The idea behind the ceremony is to keep the gods happy to ensure a good crop.这种仪式的本意是博取众神的欢心，以确保庄稼丰收。
    • The idea eventually led to the invention of the telephone.这个想法最终导致了电话的发明。
    • The idea for the Olympics originated with Pierre de Coubertin.举办奥运会的想法是由皮埃尔・德・顾拜旦首先提出来的。
    • The idea for the invention came to him in the bath.这个发明是他洗澡的时候灵机一动想到的。
    • The idea had long been mooted but nothing had been done to put it into practice.这个想法提出很长时间了，但是还没采取任何措施去付诸实践。
    • The idea has now blossomed into a successful mail-order business.这个设想现已发展成一项成功的邮购业务。
    • The movie is based on a simple idea, but a powerful one.这部电影是根据一个简单但很有创意的想法拍出来的。
    • They managed to push the idea of expanding through the committee.他们设法让委员会通过了扩展规划。
    • We were asked to suggest ideas for improving efficiency.我们被要求提交提高效率的方案。
    • What gave you the idea to go freelance?你怎么会产生做自由职业者的念头？
    • a system of decision-making that stifles original ideas扼杀创见的决策体制
    • He's definitely an ideas person.他绝对是个有想法的人。
    • I'd like to explore this idea in a bit more detail.我想更详细地探讨一下这个想法。
    • I've got a good idea.我有一个好主意。
    • It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
    • My original idea was to use amateur actors.我原本打算用业余演员。
    • She's always full of bright ideas.她总是满脑子聪明的想法。
    • That's a brilliant idea!那是个绝妙的主意！
    • The basic idea is that we all meet up in London.基本设想是我们都到伦敦会合。
    • We need to have a meeting in order to bounce a few ideas around.我们需要开个会，以便交流一些想法。
    • Who on earth came up with that idea?到底是谁想出这个主意的？
    • It's a great forum for sharing ideas.这是一个分享想法的好论坛。
    • You need to support your ideas with concrete examples.你需要用具体的例子来支持你的想法。
    • Let's develop this idea a little further.让我们进一步发展这个想法。
    • The conference is an opportunity for an exchange of ideas.这次会议是一个交流思想的机会。
    Topics Suggestions and advicea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bright
    • brilliant
    • clever
    • …
    verb + idea
    • have
    • come up with
    • dream up
    • …
    idea + verb
    • come into somebody’s brain
    • come into somebody’s head
    • come into somebody’s mind
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea for
    • idea of
    • …
    phrases
    • be open to ideas
    • the germ of an idea
    • have other ideas
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    impression印象

  2.  
     [uncountable, singular] idea (of something) a picture or an impression in your mind of what somebody/something is like印象；概念
    • The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.这本小册子详细介绍这家旅馆。
    • I had some idea of what the job would be like.我对于这份工作有了一些了解。
    • This film changed the very idea of what an outer space movie could be.这部电影改变了外太空电影的概念。
    • She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.她对我所说的似乎一点也不懂。
    • An evening at home watching TV is not my idea of a good time.晚上待在家里看电视，我不认为是什么赏心乐事。
    • If this is your idea of a joke, then I don’t find it very funny.如果你觉得这是开玩笑，那我觉得这一点也不好笑。
    • I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea (= getting the wrong impression about something).我不希望任何人有所误会。
    Extra Examples
    • I had an idea of where it might be.我想到了它可能在哪儿。
    • He gave me a rough idea of what was wanted.他大致告诉我需要的是什么。
    • Swimming in an icy river is not my idea of fun.在冰冷的河里游泳我可不觉得有什么乐趣。
    • The idea of going to his rescue amused her.她一想到要去解救他就觉得好笑。
    • They seem to have got the idea that we will be giving them a lift.他们似乎觉得我们会让他们搭顺风车。
    • I don't relish the idea of sharing an office with Tony.我可不愿意和托尼共用一间办公室。
    • People have a romantic idea of the police force.人们对警察存有幻想。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • concrete
    • precise
    • …
    verb + idea
    • get
    • espouse
    • have
    • …
    idea + verb
    • amuse somebody
    • appeal to somebody
    • please somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea behind
    • idea of
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    opinion意见

  3.  
     [countable] an opinion or a belief about something意见；看法；信念
    • the experiences that shaped her ideas塑造她思想的经历
    • ideas about something He has some very strange ideas about education.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。
    • ideas on something Her ideas on the family are pretty old-fashioned.她对家庭的看法相当过时。
    • ideas of something These photographs challenge conventional ideas of beauty.这些摄影作品挑战了传统的审美观念。
    • idea that… She rejects the idea that product quality has suffered.她拒绝接受产品质量受到影响的观点。
    Extra Examples
    • They had to reconsider their ideas in the light of new evidence.他们只得根据新证据重新调整思路。
    • She has some funny ideas about how to motivate staff.关于如何调动员工的积极性，她有些有趣的想法。
    • She has very definite ideas about what kind of a job she wants.她很清楚自己想要什么样的工作。
    • He holds very different ideas to mine about discipline.他对纪律的看法和我大相径庭。
    • She always tries to impose her own ideas on the rest of the team.她总想把自己的想法强加给团队其他成员。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • concrete
    • precise
    • …
    verb + idea
    • get
    • espouse
    • have
    • …
    idea + verb
    • amuse somebody
    • appeal to somebody
    • please somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • idea about
    • idea behind
    • idea of
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    feeling感觉

  4.  
     [singular] a feeling that something is possible or is true（认为某事可能发生的）感觉
    • Where on earth did you get that idea?你到底是从哪里得到这个想法的？
    • idea that… What gave you the idea that he'd be here?是什么让你想到他会来这里？
    • idea where, who, etc… I have a pretty good idea where I left it—I hope I'm right.我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了，但愿我是对的。
    Extra Examples
    • I have a pretty good idea who might have said that.我心里很明白说那话的人可能是谁。
    • The idea never crossed my mind.我从没起过这个念头。
    • The idea that I was only interested in making money is ludicrous.认为我只对赚钱感兴趣是荒谬的。
    • The idea that she was involved in any way is absolutely ridiculous.她以任何方式卷入其中的想法都是绝对荒谬的。
    • Whatever gave you that idea?你怎么会那样想！
    5.

    aim目标

  5.  
    the idea
    [singular] the aim or purpose of something目标；意图
    • You'll soon get the idea (= understand).你很快就会明白的。
    • idea of something What's the idea of the game?这个游戏的目的是什么？
    • idea of doing something The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。
    • with the idea of doing something They buy other people's tickets with the idea of reselling them.他们买别人的票是想倒卖。
    Synonyms purposepurpose
    • aim
    • intention
    • plan
    • point
    • idea
    These are all words for talking about what somebody/​something intends to do or achieve.
    • purpose what something is supposed to achieve; what somebody is trying to achieve:
      • Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
    • aim what somebody is trying to achieve; what something is supposed to achieve:
      • She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
      • Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
    purpose or aim?用 purpose 还是 aim？Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve something; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be somebody’s aim or the aim of something. Purpose is more usually the purpose of something: you can talk about somebody’s purpose but that is more formal.
    • intention what you intend to do:
      • I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。
      • She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她虽然处处出于善意，却很少行的通。
    • plan what you intend to do or achieve:
      • There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
    intention or plan?用 intention 还是 plan？Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term.
    • point (rather informal) the purpose or aim of something:指意图、目的、理由：
      • What’s the point of all this violence?这些暴行的意图何在？
      • The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
    • idea (rather informal) the purpose of something; somebody’s aim:指目的、意图：
      • The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。
      • What’s the idea behind this?这背后的意图是什么？
    point or idea?用 point 还是 idea？Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What’s the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What’s the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about: There’s no idea in… • I don’t see the idea of…. Patterns
    • with the purpose/​aim/​intention/​idea of doing something
    • somebody’s intention/​plan to do something
    • to have a(n) purpose/​aim/​intention/​plan/​point
    • to achieve/​fulfil a(n) purpose/​aim
    6. Word Originlate Middle English (as a term in Platonic philosophy): via Latin from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’, from the base of idein ‘to see’.
Idioms
buck your ideas up
  1. (British English, informal) to start behaving in a more acceptable way, so that work gets done better, etc.振作起来
give somebody ideas | put ideas into somebody’s head
  1. to give somebody hopes about something that may not be possible or likely; to make somebody act or think in an unreasonable way使某人抱有空想（或做不切实际的事）
    • Who's been putting ideas into his head?是谁一直在让他想入非非的？
have no idea | not have the faintest, first, etc. idea
 
  1. (informal) used to emphasize that you do not know something丝毫不知道
    • ‘What's she talking about?’ ‘I've no idea.’“她在讲什么？” “我一点也不了解。”
    • He hasn't the faintest idea how to manage people.他根本不懂得人事管理。
    • I had no idea she’d had such a difficult life.我不知道她的生活如此艰难。
    • I don’t have any idea where he is.我不知道他在哪里。
    • I haven't got the faintest idea what she meant.我一点儿也不明白她的意思。
    • He hadn't had the slightest idea about what had been going on.他对所发生的事情毫不知情。
have the right idea
  1. to have found a very good or successful way of living, doing something, etc.找到好的（或成功的）方式；找对路
    • He's certainly got the right idea—retiring at 55.他真的想通了，打算在 55 岁时退休。
    • The party had the right idea, but failed to win over the voters.这个党派的想法对路，但没能赢得选民。
    Topics Successc2
that’s an idea!
  1. (informal) used to reply in a positive way to a suggestion that somebody has made好主意！
    • Hey, that's an idea! And we could get a band, as well.嘿，好主意！而且我们还可以找支乐队。
that’s the idea!
  1. (informal) used to encourage people and to tell them that they are doing something right干得好；做得对
    • That's the idea! You're doing fine.对啦！你做得不错。
you have no idea…
  1. (informal) used to show that something is hard for somebody else to imagine你难以想象…
    • You've no idea how much traffic there was tonight.你难以想象今晚的交通有多拥挤。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea

noun¹

 1plan/suggestion計劃；建議ADJECTIVE | VERB + IDEA | IDEA + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bright, brilliant, clever, excellent, good, great, marvellous/marvelous, nice, wonderful聰明的主意；高明的主意；極好的想法；絕妙的想法▸➤valuable, worthwhile有價值的／值得嘗試的想法▸➤exciting, interesting, stimulating激動人心的／饒有趣味的／振奮人心的想法▸➤constructive, positive富有建設性的主張；積極的想法▸➤creative, imaginative, innovative, novel, original富有創意的／想像豐富的／有創新的／新奇的／原創的構想▸➤wacky怪誕的想法▸➤big大膽的想法◇The latest big idea is to get women more interested in soccer.最新的大膽想法是讓女性對足球產生更大的興趣。➤alternative替代方案◇Family therapy is used as an alternative idea to medication.家庭療法被用作藥物治療的替代方案。➤fresh, new剛產生的想法；新想法▸➤old老觀念▸➤absurd, bad, mistaken, ridiculous, stupid荒誕的想法；餿主意；錯誤的想法；荒唐的主意；愚蠢的想法▸➤crackpot, crazy, mad, outlandish, wild近乎瘋狂的想法；瘋狂的念頭；怪異的想法；出格的想法▸➤half-baked不成熟的想法▸➤ambitious, big, grand雄心勃勃的構想；宏偉的構想◇He joined the company as an office assistant with big ideas.他進這家公司做辦公室助理時胸懷大志。➤grandiose不切實際的想法▸➤basic基本構想◇The basic idea is that we all meet up in London.基本設想是我們都到倫敦會合。➤whole整體構想◇I think the whole idea is ridiculous.我覺得這整個想法荒誕可笑。VERB + IDEA➤have有主意◇Do you have any ideas for a present for Lara?你想好要給拉臘什麼禮物了嗎？➤come up with, dream up, hit on, hit upon, produce, think up想出辦法；突發靈感；產生想法▸➤draw, get產生靈感；得到想法◇Her ideas are drawn mainly from Chinese art.她的靈感主要是來源於中國藝術。➤contribute, offer獻計獻策；提出想法▸➤moot (formal, especially BrE) , propose, put forward, suggest提出意見供討論；提出主張；建議方案▸➤promote, push, push forward, sell倡導方案；推動規劃；兜售觀點◇They managed to push the idea of expanding through the committee.他們設法讓委員會通過了擴展規劃。➤welcome贊成主意◇Most employees welcome the idea of a ban on smoking.大多數員工贊成禁煙。➤consider, entertain, flirt with, toy with斟酌建議；考慮想法；動念頭；玩味想法◇I'm toying with the idea of leaving my job.我正在考慮要不要辭掉工作。➤mull over, turn over再三琢磨想法；反複考慮方案◇He kept turning the idea of resigning over in his mind.他心裏反複掂量着辭職的事。➤encourage, generate激發／引發想法◇Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.頭腦風暴是催生新點子的好辦法。➤reject, scoff at, veto拒絕建議；嘲笑想法；否決主意▸➤test, try, try out檢驗方案；嘗試想法▸➤bounce around, bounce off sb, brainstorm, discuss, explore, talk about試探意見；徵詢（某人）對想法的看法；群策群力想點子；討論規劃；探討方案；談論想法◇I met up with a designer to bounce a few ideas around.我見了一位設計師，聊了幾個想法。◇It's useful to have someone to bounce ideas off.能有個人談談想法很有用。➤exchange, pool, share交換意見；集思廣益；分享想法▸➤give sb使某人產生想法◇What gave you the idea to go freelance?你怎麼會產生做自由職業者的念頭？➤apply, implement, put into action, put into practice, take up實施規劃；把想法付諸行動；開始實施想法◇The idea had long been mooted but nothing had been done to put it into practice.這個想法提出很長時間了，但是還沒採取任何措施去付諸實踐。➤transform, translate轉化構想◇How could we translate the idea into business reality?我們怎樣才能把這個構想轉化為實際業務呢？➤steal盜用構想◇She accused the company of stealing her idea.她指控公司剽竊了她的創意。➤impose強加想法◇She always tries to impose her own ideas on the rest of the team.她總想把自己的想法強加給團隊其他成員。IDEA + VERB➤come into sb's brain, come into sb's head, come into sb's mind, come to sb, flash through sb's brain, flash through sb's mind, hit sb, occur to sb, pop into sb's head, strike sb想法進入某人腦海；某人有了主意；想法在某人腦海中閃過；某人突然蹦出個主意；某人突然冒出一個想法；某人靈機一動◇The idea for the invention came to him in the bath.這個發明是他洗澡的時候靈機一動想到的。➤emerge, evolve, form, grow想法浮現出來；思路逐漸發展；想法形成；想法漸趨成熟◇An idea began to form in his mind.一個想法在他頭腦中逐漸成形。➤flow想法湧現◇His ideas flowed faster than he could express them.他的點子不斷湧現，讓他根本來不及表達。➤come from sb/sth, date back from sth, date back to sth, originate, start, stem from sth想法來自⋯；想法可以溯源至⋯；主張發端於⋯；方案源自⋯◇The idea for the Olympics originated with Pierre de Coubertin.舉辦奧運會的想法是由皮埃爾・德・顧拜旦首先提出來的。➤➤work, work out想法有效；方案成功◇That idea didn't work out so well.那個方案不太成功。➤lead想法導致◇The idea eventually led to the invention of the telephone.這個想法最終導致了電話的發明。➤come to nothing想法落空PREPOSITION➤idea about關於⋯的想法◇I have an idea about how to tackle the problem.我有一個解決問題的思路。➤idea for⋯的方案◇We were asked to suggest ideas for improving efficiency.我們被要求提交提高效率的方案。➤idea of⋯的想法◇She had the idea of advertising on the Internet.她有了在因特網上做廣告的念頭。PHRASES➤be open to ideas樂於聽取建議◇I don't know what to do, but I'm open to ideas.我不知道該幹什麼，不過我想聽聽大家的建議。➤the germ of an idea想法的萌芽◇The germ of his idea came from watching a bird make a nest.他的想法萌發自觀察小鳥築巢。➤have other ideas另有打算◇I wanted to take the week off, but my boss had other ideas.我想這週休假，可老闆另有安排。➤have the right idea有恰當的想法◇The party had the right idea, but failed to win over the voters.這個黨派的想法對路，但沒能贏得選民。➤it might be an idea也許是個不錯的主意◇It might be an idea to leave a note on the door for Marcos.在門上給馬科斯留張便條也許是個不錯的主意。
idea

noun²

 2thought/impression想法；印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IDEA | IDEA + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, concrete, precise清晰的觀點；具體的印象；準確的想法▸➤abstract抽象的想法▸➤theoretical理論觀點▸➤basic, general, rough, vague基本觀點；總體想法；大致的概念；模糊的想法◇He gave me a rough idea of what was wanted.他大致告訴我需要的是什麼。➤central, key, main中心思想；關鍵概念；大意◇The book introduces the key ideas of sociology.該書介紹了社會學的關鍵概念。➤dominant主流觀點▸➤fixed一成不變的觀念▸➤preconceived先入為主的印象▸➤definite, firm, strong明確的看法；堅定的信念◇She has very definite ideas about what kind of a job she wants.她很清楚自己想要什麼樣的工作。➤complex, difficult複雜的思想；難懂的觀念▸➤simple, simplistic簡單的觀念；簡單化的想法◇The movie is based on a simple idea, but a powerful one.這部電影是根據一個簡單但很有創意的想法拍出來的。➤conventional常規觀念▸➤traditional傳統觀念▸➤radical, revolutionary激進思想；革命觀念▸➤contradictory矛盾的看法▸➤erroneous, false, wrong錯誤的觀點◇I don't want anyone getting the wrong idea about me.我不想讓任何人對我有所誤解。➤funny, strange可笑的／奇怪的想法▸➤utopian烏托邦式的想法▸➤romantic不切實際的想法◇People have a romantic idea of the police force.人們對警察存有幻想。➤newfangled新奇的觀念▸➤outdated過時的想法▸➤not the faintest, not the foggiest, not the slightest (all informal) 一點兒也不清楚；絲毫不明白◇I haven't the faintest idea what she meant.我一點兒也不明白她是什麼意思。➤artistic, economic, intellectual, moral, musical, philosophical, political, scientific藝術觀點；經濟理念；理性的思想；道德理念；音樂理念；哲學思想；政治理念；科學觀念▸➤feminist, nationalist, socialist, etc.女權主義、民族主義、社會主義等觀念VERB + IDEA➤get認為；理解◇They got the idea that we would be paying for them.他們以為我們會給他們付錢。◇You'll soon get the idea (= understand).你很快就會明白的。➤espouse, have, hold擁護思想；有⋯觀念；持⋯觀點◇He holds very different ideas to mine about discipline.他對紀律的看法和我大相徑庭。➤develop, form, shape形成觀點；形成看法◇the experiences that shaped her ideas塑造她思想的經歷➤introduce引入觀念▸➤express表達觀點▸➤communicate, convey, get across, get over, present, promote, put out there (NAmE) 表達觀點；傳達觀點；使別人理解觀點；講清觀點；亮明觀點；推廣觀念；公佈觀點◇It was a struggle to get our ideas across.費了很大力氣才算講明白了我們的想法。◇I wanted to put the idea out there.我想把這個想法公佈出來。➤demonstrate, explain, expound, illustrate論證／解釋／闡述／說明觀點▸➤clarify, formalize, formulate, organize, structure闡明觀點；確立思路；表述想法；組織思想◇Give careful thought to how to structure your ideas in the essay.要認真思考在文章中如何謀篇佈局。➤reinforce, support強化觀念；支持觀點▸➤change, reconsider, revise改變想法；重新調整思路；修正理念◇They had to reconsider their ideas in the light of new evidence.他們只得根據新證據重新調整思路。➤accept, embrace, take up接受思想；欣然接受觀念；採納理念▸➤dismiss, reject打消念頭；拒絕接受觀念▸➤challenge挑戰觀念◇These photographs challenge conventional ideas of beauty.這些攝影作品挑戰了傳統的審美觀念。➤harbour/harbor懷有想法◇I hope he's not still harbouring / harboring ideas about asking me out.我希望他別再抱有約我出去的想法了。➤be obsessed with痴迷於想法◇He's obsessed with the idea of getting a motorcycle.他一門心思想要買輛摩托車。➤relish喜歡想法◇I don't relish the idea of sharing an office with Tony.我可不願意和托尼共用一間辦公室。IDEA + VERB➤amuse sb, appeal to sb, please sb想法令某人發笑／打動某人／使某人高興◇The idea of going to his rescue amused her.她一想到要去解救他就覺得好笑。➤catch on, take hold, take off觀念流行；想法控制◇Some people started recycling, and the idea caught on.一些人開始循環使用物品，接着這一理念就流行開來了。PREPOSITION➤idea about關於⋯的想法◇She has some funny ideas about how to motivate staff.關於如何調動員工的積極性，她有些有趣的想法。➤idea behind本意◇The idea behind the ceremony is to keep the gods happy to ensure a good crop.這種儀式的本意是博取眾神的歡心，以確保莊稼豐收。➤idea of⋯的想法◇Swimming in an icy river is not my idea of fun.在冰冷的河裏游泳我可不覺得有什麼樂趣。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea noun
⇨ idea 1 (That's a good idea.) ⇨ idea 2 (I've an idea where it might be.) ⇨ purpose (the whole idea of doing sth) ⇨ sense (get an idea of what sth is like) ⇨ view 1 (He had some very strange ideas about education.) ⇨ the wrong idea ⇨ illusionidea1

noun

 That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。I've an idea where it might be. 我想到它可能在哪儿了。illusionthe wrong ideapurposethe whole idea of doing sthsenseget an idea of what sth is likeview1He had some very strange ideas about education.idea ♦︎ thought ♦︎ concept ♦︎ notion ♦︎ image ♦︎ prospect ♦︎ abstraction ♦︎ pictureThese are all words for sth that you think or sth that comes into your mind. 这些词均表示想法、概念、设想。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an idea / a thought / a concept / a notion about sth◆the idea / thought / concept / notion that...◆an interesting idea / thought / concept / notion / picture◆an exciting idea / thought / concept / prospect / picture◆a clear idea / thought / concept / notion / image / picture◆a / an new / original idea / thought / concept / notion◆a basic idea / concept / notion / image / picture◆an abstract idea / concept / notion / image◆to have an idea / a thought / a concept / a notion / an image / a picture◆to give sb an idea / a thought / a notion◆to conjure up an idea / an image / a picture◆to understand / grasp an idea / a concept / a notion / an abstraction◆to discuss / consider / explore an idea / a concept / a notion◆an idea / a thought / a notion strikes sb◆an idea / a thought / an image / a picture forms■ idea [countable] a plan or suggestion that is created or experienced in your mind 想法；构想；主意◆That's a brilliant idea!那是个绝妙的主意！◆The party was Jane's idea.那次聚会是简的主意。◆The idea never crossed my mind.我从没起过这个念头。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.那在当时似乎是个好主意。◆I like the idea of living in a boat.我喜欢住在船上这个想法。◆He already had an idea for his next novel.他已经构思好了下一部小说。◆Her family wanted her to go to college, but she had other ideas.她的家人希望她上大学，但她另有打算。◆The latest big idea is to get more women into the construction industry.最近的流行思想是让更多女性从事建筑业。■ thought [countable] something that you think of 想法；看法；主意◆I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.我不赞成你一个人走路回家。◆I've just had a thought.我刚想到一个主意。◆What a horrible thought!多么可怕的想法！◆All kinds of thoughts raced through her mind.各种念头在她的脑海中闪过。◆I'd be interested to hear your thoughts on the matter.我很想听听你对这个问题的看法。◆She tried to put the thought out of her mind.她尽量把这个想法抛到脑后。■ concept ˈkɒnsept; NAmE ˈkɑːnsept [countable] (rather formal) an idea or principle that is related to sth abstract rather than physical things or actual events 概念；观念◆We discussed concepts such as 'democracy' and 'equality'.我们讨论了“民主”、“平等”等观念。◆The concept of infinity is almost impossible for us to comprehend.我们几乎无法理解无限这个概念。  see also conceptual ⇨ intellectual adj. 1 ■ notion ˈnəʊʃn; NAmE ˈnoʊʃn [countable] (rather formal) an idea, a belief or an understanding of sth 观念；信念；理解◆Our political system is based on notions of justice and equality.我们的政治体制建立在公正和平等观念的基础上。◆I had only the vaguest notion of what he was like.对于他是什么样的人我那时所知甚少。ⓘ A notion is usually about sth abstract or factual, rather than sth imaginative. You can have a clear notion of sb/sth, but not ◆a vivid/imaginative notion * notion通常指关于抽象或真实事物的观念，而非关于想象中事物的观念。可以说a clear notion of sb/sth，但不说a vivid/imaginative notion。   see also notional ⇨ supposed ■ image [countable] an idea of what sb/sth is like that appears as a picture in your mind （心目中的）形象，印象◆I always had an image of her standing by that window gazing out.我一直记得她站在那个窗口向外凝望的样子。◆Do human beings think in words or in images?人类的思维是借助于词语还是形象？■ prospect [singular] an idea of what might or will happen in the future 前景；展望；设想◆Travelling alone around the world is a daunting prospect.只身走遍世界是个令人生畏的想法。◆The prospect of becoming a father filled him with alarm.一想到将为人父他就感到惊慌。■ abstraction [countable, uncountable] (formal) a general idea that is not based on any particular real person, thing or situation 抽象概念◆Ideological abstractions are never going to attract many voters.空洞的说教绝不会吸引很多选民。◆The increasing abstraction of modern art has tended to make it increasingly difficult to interpret.现代艺术日益抽象，阐释起来也越加困难。  see also abstract ⇨ intellectual adj. 1 ■ picture [countable, usually singular] an idea of what sb/sth is like or how sth might happen, that appears as a picture in your mind （头脑中的）形象，想象◆She had formed a picture of what the place would look like and was very disappointed.她事先构想了那个地方会是什么样子，所以很失望。NOTE 辨析 Image or picture?In many cases you can use either word. However, image often suggests a mental picture of one person or thing at one moment in time; picture often suggests a more complete imagining of a whole scene, including a number of different details and/or events that take place over a short period of time. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，image常表示人或事物在某一时刻在人心目中的形象；picture常表示对整个情景更为完整的想象，包括各种细节、短期内发生的事件等。idea2

noun

 That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。I've an idea where it might be. 我想到它可能在哪儿了。illusionthe wrong ideapurposethe whole idea of doing sthsenseget an idea of what sth is likeview1He had some very strange ideas about education.idea ♦︎ instinct ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ hunch ♦︎ inkling ♦︎ suspicion ♦︎ intuition ♦︎ premonition ♦︎ forebodingThese are all words for a feeling that you have that sth is true or that sth is happening, even though you do not have any evidence. 这些词均表示感觉、预感、直觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding about sth◆an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding that...◆sb's first idea / instinct / inkling / suspicion◆a vague idea / feeling / inkling / suspicion◆a gut instinct / feeling / intuition◆to have an idea / an instinct / a feeling / a hunch / an inkling / a suspicion / an intuition / a premonition / a foreboding◆to get the idea / the feeling / an inkling / a premonition◆to give sb the idea / the feeling / an inkling◆to follow / go with your instinct / hunch / intuition◆to confirm sb's instinct / feeling / hunch / suspicion / intuition■ idea [singular] a feeling that you have about where sth is, who sb is, or what is happening, even though you are not completely sure （认为某物可能在哪儿、某人可能是谁或可能发生什么事的）感觉◆I had an idea of where it might be.我想到了它可能在哪儿。◆What gave you the idea that he'd be here?是什么让你想到他会在这里？◆I have a pretty good idea who might have said that.我心里很明白说那话的人可能是谁。◆He hadn't had the slightest idea about what had been going on.他对所发生的事情毫不知情。■ instinct [countable] a feeling that makes you believe that sth is true, even though it is not based on facts or reason 直觉◆Her instincts about him had been right.她对他的直觉是正确的。◆Marshall's gut instinct (= basic instinct) was to turn and run.马歇尔当时的本能反应是转身就跑。  see also instinctive ⇨ natural ■ feeling [singular] an idea that makes you believe that sth is true, especially sth unpleasant, based on what you feel rather than on facts or reason （尤指对不祥之事的）感觉◆I had a nasty feeling that she was lying to me.我有个不好的感觉：她在对我说谎。◆He suddenly had the feeling of being followed.他突然觉得有人在跟踪自己。NOTE 辨析 Instinct or feeling?A feeling in this meaning is usually a feeling that one particular unpleasant thing is true; your instincts may be more general－all the feelings you have about a particular person or situation－and they may be positive or negative. * feeling表达此义时通常指对特定事物的不祥之感；instinct 可能较为笼统，指对特定的人或情况的整体感觉，可好可坏◆Her instincts had been right－he was someone who could be trusted.她的直觉是对的，他是个可以信赖的人。◆Her feelings about him had been right. ■ hunch [countable] (rather informal) a feeling that sth is true even though you do not have any evidence to prove it 预感；直觉◆My hunch is that the burglars are still in the area.我有一种直觉，那些入室窃贼还在此地没走。◆I didn't know for certain－I was just going on a hunch.我也拿不准，我只是凭直觉行事。ⓘ Hunch is used especially when you are talking about the solution to a crime or mystery. * hunch尤在探讨如何侦破罪案或解开谜团时使用。■ inkling [countable, usually singular] a slight knowledge of sth that is happening or about to happen （对正在或即将发生之事的）略知◆He didn't have the slightest inkling of what was going on.他对正在发生的事一无所知。■ suspicion [countable] a feeling or belief that sth is true, especially sth unpleasant, even though you do not know for certain （尤指对不祥之事的）感觉，看法◆I had a horrible suspicion that we'd come to the wrong station.我感觉不妙：我们可能找错车站了。  see also suspect ⇨ suppose ■ intuition ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn; NAmE ˌɪntuˈɪʃn [countable] an idea or strong feeling that sth is true even though you cannot explain why 直觉◆I had an intuition that something awful was about to happen.我直觉，要出乱子了。  see also intuitive ⇨ natural ■ premonition ˌpriːməˈnɪʃn, ˌpreməˈnɪʃn [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a feeling that sth is going to happen, especially sth unpleasant （尤指不祥的）预感◆a premonition of disaster大祸临头的预感◆He had a premonition that he would never see her again.他有一种将再也见不到她的预感。■ foreboding fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ; NAmE fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal, especially written) a strong feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous is going to happen （对不祥或危险之事的）强烈预感◆The letter filled him with foreboding.那封信让他充满了不祥的预感。◆He knew from her face that his forebodings had been justified.他从她的脸上看出，自己不祥的预感应验了。NOTE 辨析 Premonition or foreboding?A premonition is usually a feeling that a particular unpleasant thing is going to happen; foreboding is a general sense that sth bad is going to happen, although you do not know exactly what. * premonition通常是对某件不祥之事将要发生的预感；foreboding指笼统的不祥的预感，并不确知将要发生什么事。
IELTS BNC: 268 COCA: 311
idea
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...

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