against

preposition

/əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡeɪnst/

For the special uses of against in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example count against somebody is in the phrasal verb section at count.Idioms

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opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something反对；与…相反；逆；违反
- the fight against terrorism反对恐怖主义的斗争
- We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
- We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。
- That's against the law.那是违法的。
- She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。
- Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑？
- She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。
- I'd advise you against doing that.我劝你别做那事。
Topics Opinion and argumenta2
not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something对…不利
- The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。
- Her age is against her.她的年龄对她不利。
compare for
close to, touching or hitting somebody/something紧靠；倚；碰；撞
- Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
- The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something以防
- an injection against rabies狂犬病预防注射
- They took precautions against fire.他们采取了防火措施。
- Are we insured against theft?我们保了盗窃险没有？
- He gritted his teeth against the pain.他咬紧了牙忍着疼
with something in the background, as a contrast以…为背景；衬托
- His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
- (figurative) The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。
used when you are comparing two things和…相比
- You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
- Check your receipts against the statement.核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。
- What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?与美元的兑换率是多少？