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BNC: 155 COCA: 180

against

preposition
/əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡeɪnst/
/əˈɡenst/, /əˈɡeɪnst/
For the special uses of against in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example count against somebody is in the phrasal verb section at count.Idioms
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  1. opposing or disagreeing with somebody/something反对;与…相反;逆;违反
    • the fight against terrorism反对恐怖主义的斗争
    • We're playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
    • We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。
    • That's against the law.那是违法的。
    • She was forced to marry against her will.她被迫违背自己的心愿嫁了人。
    • Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?
    • She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。
    • I'd advise you against doing that.我劝你别做那事。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta2
  2. not to the advantage or favour of somebody/something对…不利
    • The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。
    • Her age is against her.她的年龄对她不利。
    compare for
  3. close to, touching or hitting somebody/something紧靠;倚;碰;撞
    • Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
    • The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
  4. in order to prevent something from happening or to reduce the damage caused by something以防
    • an injection against rabies狂犬病预防注射
    • They took precautions against fire.他们采取了防火措施。
    • Are we insured against theft?我们保了盗窃险没有?
    • He gritted his teeth against the pain.他咬紧了牙忍着疼
  5. with something in the background, as a contrast以…为背景;衬托
    • His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
    • (figurative) The love story unfolds against a background of civil war.这爱情故事以内战为背景展开。
  6. used when you are comparing two things和…相比
    • You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。
    • Check your receipts against the statement.核对你的收据与结算单是否相符。
    • What's the rate of exchange against the dollar?与美元的兑换率是多少?
  7. Word OriginMiddle English: from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst).
Idioms
as against something
  1. in contrast with something与…相对照;和…相比较
    • They got 27 per cent of the vote as against 32 per cent at the last election.他们获得了27%的选票,而上次选举时为32%。
the cards/odds are stacked against you
  1. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you形势对你不利Topics Difficulty and failurec2

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