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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825

restrain

verb
/rɪˈstreɪn/
/rɪˈstreɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they restrain
/rɪˈstreɪn/
/rɪˈstreɪn/
he / she / it restrains
/rɪˈstreɪnz/
/rɪˈstreɪnz/
past simple restrained
/rɪˈstreɪnd/
/rɪˈstreɪnd/
past participle restrained
/rɪˈstreɪnd/
/rɪˈstreɪnd/
-ing form restraining
/rɪˈstreɪnɪŋ/
/rɪˈstreɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to stop somebody/something from doing something, especially by using physical force（尤指用武力）制止，阻止，管制
    • restrain somebody/something The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方只好强行制住囚犯。
    • He placed a restraining hand on her arm.他拉住她的胳膊制止她。
    • restrain somebody/something from (doing) something They have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.他们已经得到阻止这家公司出售这一产品的禁销令。
    • I had to restrain her from hitting out at passers-by.我得强行制止她袭击路人。
    Extra Examples
    • She had to be physically restrained.她不得不被绑了起来。
    • The horse must be properly restrained in a location where it would not hurt itself.必须把马妥善关好，让它不能伤着自己。
    • He had to be forcibly restrained by team-mates.他不得不被队友强行限制。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • barely
    • properly
    • forcibly
    • …
    verb + restrain
    • be unable to
    • can no longer
    • cannot
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • an attempt to restrain somebody
    • an effort to restrain somebody
    See full entry
  2. to stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing something that you would like to do约束（自己）；控制（自己）；忍住
    • restrain something John managed to restrain his anger.约翰努力压制住自己的怒气。
    • I restrained the urge to punch him.我抑制住了自己的冲动，没用拳头打他。
    • restrain yourself (from something/from doing something) She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.她只得忍住疼痛，不哭出来。
    • I was tempted to answer back, but I restrained myself.我想还嘴，但忍住了。
    Extra Examples
    • I barely restrained myself from hitting him.我勉强控制住自己，没有打他。
    • She could not restrain a flash of pride.她不禁感到一阵自豪。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • barely
    • properly
    • forcibly
    • …
    verb + restrain
    • be unable to
    • can no longer
    • cannot
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • an attempt to restrain somebody
    • an effort to restrain somebody
    See full entry
  3. restrain something to stop something that is growing or increasing from becoming too large抑制；控制 synonym bring/get/keep something under control
    • The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。
    • Economic growth first induced, then restrained population growth.经济增长首先诱导，然后抑制人口增长。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French restreign-, stem of restreindre, from Latin restringere, from re- ‘back’ + stringere ‘to tie, pull tight’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESTRAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤barely勉強控制◇I barely restrained myself from hitting him.我勉強控制住自己，沒有打他。➤properly恰當地控制◇The horse must be properly restrained in a location where it would not hurt itself.必須把馬妥善關好，讓它不能傷着自己。➤forcibly, physically強行限制；人身束縛◇She had to be physically restrained.她不得不被綁了起來。VERB + RESTRAIN➤be unable to, can no longer, cannot無法控制；再不能克制◇She could not restrain a flash of pride.她不禁感到一陣自豪。➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖／尋求／設法抑制▸➤manage to設法得以控制➤help (to)幫助控制PREPOSITION➤from控制住使不⋯◇He restrained himself from shouting at her.他控制住自己，沒對她大吼大叫。PHRASES➤an attempt to restrain sb, an effort to restrain sb制止某人的嘗試／努力
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain verb
⇨ restrain (She had to be physically restrained.) ⇨ prevent (restrain sb from doing sth) ⇨ suppress 2 (restrain an urge) restrain

verb

restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sth◆to bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth together◆to bind / tie up sb with sth◆to handcuff / chain yourself to sth◆to bind / handcuff sb's hands◆to firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth■ restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force （尤指用武力）制止，阻止，扣住◆The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。■ bind baɪnd (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑；系◆She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。◆They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。◆He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。■ handcuff ˈhændkʌf [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住◆Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。◆Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。■ chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）◆The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。◆She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。■ ˌtie sb ˈup

phrasal verb

to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来◆The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。■ tether ˈteðə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴（牲畜）◆She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。  see also tether ⇨ rein noun ■ ˌhold sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住（尤指按到地上或其他表面上）◆It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825

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