the parts of a building or an object that support its weight and give it shape （建筑物或物体的）构架，框架，结构 built on a wooden framework 建造在木制框架上 The ship's elaborate metal framework was exposed. 这艘船精致的金属框架暴露在外。
Synonyms structurestructure- framework
- form
- composition
- construction
- fabric
- structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
the structure of the building/human body 建筑物／人体结构 the social structure of society 社会的社会结构 the grammatical structures of a language 一种语言的语法结构 a salary structure 工资结构
- framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
- form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour. 作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
- composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
recent changes in the composition of the workforce 劳动力组合最近的变化
- construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
ships of steel construction 钢结构船
- fabric (rather formal
) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully: 指社会、机构等的基本结构： This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society. 这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
- the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of something
- a simple/complex structure/framework/form
- the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of something
- the chemical/genetic structure/composition of something
a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that is used as the basis for making judgements, decisions, etc. （作为判断、决定等基础的）信念，观点，准则 a theoretical/conceptual framework 理论/概念框架 - framework for something
The report provides a framework for further research. 报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 - framework of something
We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking. 我们目前正在现有的实践和思维框架内探索新的方法。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research 科学研究 Theory 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment 实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results 结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Extra ExamplesCarbon dating provides us with a basic chronological framework. 碳定年法给我们提供了基本的年代框架。 The committee will work within the framework of certain broad objectives. 委员会将在某些大的目标框架内工作。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- broad
- general
- …
- build
- create
- develop
- …
- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
the structure of a particular system （体系的）结构，机制 the basic framework of society 社会的基本结构 a regulatory/legislative framework 监管/立法框架 - framework for something
We need to establish a legal framework for the protection of the environment. 我们需要建立一个法律体制来保护环境。
Extra ExamplesThe needs of individual schools need to be considered in a wider framework. 个别学校的需求应放到一个更广大的体系中去考虑。 Negotiations were also conducted outside the framework of the treaty talks proper. 在正式的协议谈判框架之外也举行了几次谈判。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- broad
- general
- …
- build
- create
- develop
- …
- outside a/the framework
- within a/the framework
- framework for
- …
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