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TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066

monument

noun
/ˈmɒnjumənt/
/ˈmɑːnjumənt/
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  1. monument (to somebody/something) a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)
    • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
    Extra Examples
    • Monuments to the former leader were all pulled down.前任领导人的纪念碑都被拆除了。
    • The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.纪念碑将安放在大教堂内。
    • The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.博物馆的修建是对内战的永久纪念。
    • The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.这座塔是为纪念该岛曾经遭到的入侵而修建的。
    • monuments of the army's past campaigns纪念该部队过去所参加战役的纪念碑
    • The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.新船是对遇难船员最好的纪念。
    Topics Historyb2, Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • historic
    • historical
    verb + monument
    • stand as
    • commission
    • build
    monument + verb
    • be
    • stand
    preposition
    • as a monument
    • monument of
    • monument to
    See full entry
  2. a building that has special historical importance历史遗迹;有历史价值的建筑
    • an ancient monument古迹
    see also ancient monument
    Extra Examples
    • Some of the town's Roman monuments still survive.小镇至今还留有一些罗马时代的文物。
    • the best preserved Roman monument in Britain英国保存最好的古罗马遗迹
    Topics Historyb2, Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • historic
    • historical
    verb + monument
    • stand as
    • commission
    • build
    monument + verb
    • be
    • stand
    preposition
    • as a monument
    • monument of
    • monument to
    See full entry
  3. monument to something a thing that remains as a good example of somebody’s qualities or of what they did丰碑;永久的典范
    • These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist.这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (denoting a burial place): via French from Latin monumentum, from monere ‘remind’.
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
monument

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONUMENT | MONUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, historic, historical古跡;歷史遺跡national, public國家級文物;公共文物great, important, major偉大的豐碑;重要的古跡famous著名的紀念物fitting恰當的紀念物The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.新船是對遇難船員最好的紀念。lasting永久的紀念物The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.博物館的修建是對內戰的永久紀念。funerary墓碑architectural建築豐碑religious宗教紀念碑granite, stone, etc.花崗岩紀念碑、石碑等VERB + MONUMENTstand as作為紀念物矗立The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.這座塔是為紀念該島曾經遭到的入侵而修建的。commission請人修紀念碑A monument has been commissioned in his memory.已請人為他修一座紀念碑。build, construct, create, erect, put up建造紀念碑;豎立紀念碑unveil為紀念碑揭幕preserve, protect保存遺址;保護遺址the best preserved Roman monument in Britain英國保存最好的古羅馬遺跡destroy, remove毀壞遺跡;拆除紀念碑Monuments to the former ruler were all removed.前任統治者的所有紀念建築都拆除了。MONUMENT + VERBbe, stand遺跡在(⋯);紀念碑矗立The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.紀念碑將安放在大教堂內。PREPOSITIONas a monument作為紀念物monument of⋯的紀念物monuments of the army's past campaigns紀念該部隊過去所參加戰役的紀念碑monument to為⋯製作的紀念物The statue was built as a monument to victims of the war.這座雕像是為紀念戰爭受害者而建造的。
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
monument

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