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BNC: 19 COCA: 18

do1

verb
 
/duː/
/duː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they do
/duː/
/duː/
he / she / it does
/dʌz/
/dʌz/
past simple did
/dɪd/
/dɪd/
past participle done
/dʌn/
/dʌn/
-ing form doing
/ˈduːɪŋ/
/ˈduːɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    action行为

  1.  
     [transitive] do something used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about做，干，办（某事）
    • What are you doing this evening?你今晚打算做什么？
    • We will do what we can to help.我们会尽力帮助。
    • Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?你明晚有事吗？
    • The company ought to do something about the poor service.公司应该对差劲的服务采取点措施。
    • What have you done to your hair?你的头发是怎么搞的？
    • There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.这地方没什么好玩的。
    • There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation).这种事情我们毫无办法。
    • What can I do for you (= how can I help)?我能为您做点什么？
    2.

    behave表现

  2.  
     [intransitive] to act or behave in the way mentioned（以某种方式）做，行动，表现
    • do as… Do as you're told!叫你怎么做你就怎么做！
    • They are free to do as they please.他们想怎么做就怎么做。
    • + adv./prep. You would do well to (= I advise you to) consider all the options before buying.你购买之前最好对各种选择都考虑一下。
    Extra Examples
    • Just do what they tell you to do.照他们所说的去做就是了。
    • Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。
    3.

    succeed/progress顺利进行；进展

  3.  
     [intransitive] + adv./prep. used to ask or talk about the success or progress of somebody/something（问询或谈论时用）进展，进行
    • How is the business doing?生意好吗？
    • She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。
    • He's doing very well at school (= his work is good).他在学校里学习很不错。
    • Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby).母子平安。
    • (informal) How are you doing (= how are you)?你好吗？
    Topics Successa1

    4. task/activity任务；活动

  4.  
     [transitive] do something to work at or perform an activity or a task从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）
    • I'm doing some research on the subject.我正就这一课题进行研究。
    • I have a number of things to do today.我今天有些事情要做。
    • I do aerobics once a week.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。
    • Let's do (= meet for) lunch.咱们一起吃顿午饭吧。
    • (informal) Sorry. I don't do funny (= I can't be funny).对不起。我可不是开玩笑。
  5.  
     [transitive] to perform the activity or task mentioned做；从事
    • do the ironing, cooking, shopping, etc. I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。
    • You could help me by doing the dishes.你可以帮我洗碗。
    • do some, a little, etc. acting, writing, etc. She did a lot of acting when she was at college.她在大学时演过很多戏。
    Vocabulary Building Household jobs: do or make?Household jobs: do or make?家务活：用 do 还是 make？
    • To talk about jobs in the home you can use such phrases as wash the dishes, clean the kitchen floor, set the table, etc. In conversation the verb do is often used instead:做家务活可用下列短语表示：wash the dishes（洗餐具）、clean the kitchen floor（擦洗厨房地板）、set the table（摆餐具）等，在口语中常用动词 do 取代：
      • Let me do the dishes.我来洗碗吧。
      • Michael said he would do the kitchen floor.迈克尔说他来擦洗厨房地板。
      • It’s your turn to do the table.轮到你摆餐具了。
      Do is often used with nouns ending in -ing:do 常与以 -ing 结尾的名词连用：
      • to do the shopping/​cleaning/​ironing/​vacuuming买东西；打扫卫生；熨衣服；用吸尘器吸尘
      .
    • The verb make is used especially in the phrase make the beds and when you are talking about preparing or cooking food:动词 make 尤用于短语 make the beds（铺床）以及谈论烹调：
      • He makes a great lasagne.他做的宽面条真好吃。
      • I’ll make breakfast while you’re having a shower.你淋浴时我就做早餐。
      You can also say get, get ready and, especially in North American English, fix for preparing meals:
      • Can you get dinner while I put the kids to bed?我照料孩子们上床睡觉时你做饭行吗？
      • Sit down—I’ll fix supper for you.坐下吧，我给你做晚饭。
  6.  
     [transitive] do something used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc.（与名词连用，表示打扫、清洗、整理等）
    • to do (= wash) the dishes洗碗碟
    • to do (= arrange) the flowers插花
    • I like the way you've done your hair.我喜欢你梳的发式。
    7.

    job职业

  7.  
     [transitive] do something (usually used in questions通常用于疑问句) to work at something as a job从事（职业）
    • What do you do (= what is your job)?你干什么工作？
    • What does she want to do when she leaves school?她毕业后想干什么？
    • What did she do for a living?她过去干哪一行为生？
    • What's Tom doing these days?汤姆最近在干什么？
    8.

    study学习

  8.  
     [transitive] do something to learn or study something学习；攻读；研究
    • I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.我在学物理、生物和化学。
    • Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?你读过济慈的作品吗？
    9.

    solve解决

  9.  
     [transitive] do something to find the answer to something; to solve something解答；解决
    • I can't do this sum.我不会做这道算术题。
    • Are you good at doing crosswords?你擅长填纵横字谜吗？
    10.

    make制作

  10.  
     [transitive] to produce, make or provide something做出；制作
    • do something to do a drawing/painting/sketch画画；绘画；画素描
    • Does this pub do lunches?这家酒馆供应午餐吗？
    • Who's doing the food for the wedding reception?谁在承办婚宴的酒席？
    • Many hotels don't do single rooms at all.很多旅馆根本不提供单人间
    • do something for somebody I'll do a copy for you.我将为你复印一份。
    • do somebody something I'll do you a copy.我将复印一份给你。
    Synonyms makemake
    • do
    • create
    • develop
    • produce
    • generate
    • form
    These words all mean to make something from parts or materials, or to cause something to exist or happen.
    • make to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause something to exist or happen:
      • She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。
      • She made a good impression on the interviewer.她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。
    • do (rather informal) to make or prepare something, especially something artistic or something to eat:指制作、准备（尤指艺术品或食品）：
      • He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一栋漂亮的房子。
      • Who’s doing the food for the party?谁为聚会准备食物？
    • create to make something exist or happen, especially something new that did not exist before:
      • Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。
    make or create?用 make 还是 create？Make is a more general word and is more often used for physical things: you would usually make a table/​dress/​cake but create jobs/​wealth. You can use create for something physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is: Try this new dish, created by our head chef.
    • develop (used especially in business contexts) to think of and produce a new product:
      • to develop new software开发新软件
    • produce to make things to be sold; to create something using skill:
      • a factory that produces microchips微芯片制造厂
    • generate to produce or create something, especially power, money or ideas:
      • to generate electricity发电
      • Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是出主意的好办法。
    • form [often passive] to make something from something else; to make something into something else:
      • Rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母，组成另一单词。
      • The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由 136 个链节组成。
    Patterns
    • to make/​create/​develop/​produce/​generate/​form something from/​out of something
    • to make/​form something into something
    • to make/​produce wine
    • to create/​develop a new product
    • to create/​produce/​generate income/​profits/​wealth
    • to produce/​generate electricity/​heat/​power
    Extra Examples
    • He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一栋漂亮的房子。
    • Who's doing the flowers for the wedding?谁在为婚礼献花？
    11.

    be suitable/enough适合；足够

  11.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to be suitable or be enough for somebody/something适合；足够
    • ‘Can you lend me some money?’ ‘Sure—will $20 do?’“你能借给我一点钱吗？” “当然可以，20 元够吗？”
    • do for somebody/something These shoes won't do for the party.这双鞋聚会时穿不合适。
    • do as something The box will do fine as a table.这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。
    • do somebody (+ adv./prep.) (especially British English) This room will do me nicely, thank you (= it has everything I need).这房间对我很合适，谢谢你。
    12.

    perform演出

  12. [transitive] do something to perform or produce a play, an opera, etc.演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧等）
    • The local dramatic society is doing ‘Hamlet’ next month.地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。
    13.

    copy somebody仿效

  13. [transitive] do somebody/something to copy somebody’s behaviour or the way somebody speaks, sings, etc., especially in order to make people laugh仿效，模仿，扮演（尤为逗乐）
    • He does a great Elvis Presley.他把埃尔维斯 · 普雷斯利模仿得惟妙惟肖。
    • Can you do a Welsh accent?你能模仿威尔士口音吗？
    14.

    finish完成

  14. be/get something done
     [intransitive, transitive] to finish something完成；做完
    • Sit there and wait till I'm done.坐在那里等我做完。
    • be done doing something I've done talking—let's get started.我的说话完了，咱们开始吧。
    • get something done Did you get your article done in time?你的论文按时完成了吗？
    15.

    travel旅行

  15. [transitive] do something to travel a particular distance走过，旅行过（一段路程）
    • How many miles did you do during your tour?你走了多少英里的旅程？
    • My car does 40 miles to the gallon (= uses one gallon of petrol to travel 40 miles).我的汽车每耗一加仑汽油可行驶 40 英里。
  16. [transitive] do something to complete a journey走完，完成（旅程）
    • We did the round trip in two hours.我们两小时打了个来回。
    17.

    speed速度

  17. [transitive] do something to travel at or reach a particular speed以…速度行进；达到…速度
    • The car was doing 90 miles an hour.汽车以每小时 90 英里的速度行驶。
    18.

    visit参观

  18. [transitive] do something (informal) to visit a place as a tourist参观；游览；在…观光
    • We did Tokyo in three days.我们在东京游览了三天。
    19.

    spend time度过

  19. [transitive] do something to spend a period of time doing something度过（一段时间）
    • She did a year at college, but then dropped out.她在大学读了一年书，但后来就辍学了。
    • He did six years (= in prison) for armed robbery.他因持械抢劫罪服了六年刑。
    20.

    deal with处理

  20. [transitive] do somebody/something to deal with or attend to somebody/something处理；照料
    • The hairdresser said she could do me (= cut my hair) at three.理发师说她三点钟可以给我理发。
    21.

    cook烹调

  21. [transitive] do something to cook something烹制；煮；烧；煎
    • How would you like your steak done?你的牛排要几成熟？
    22.

    cheat欺骗

  22. [transitive, usually passive] (British English, informal) to cheat somebody欺骗
    • be done This isn't a genuine antique—you've been done.这不是真正的古董，你上当了。
    23.

    punish惩罚

  23. [transitive] do somebody (for something) (British English, informal) to punish somebody惩罚；处罚
    • They did him for tax evasion.他们因他逃税而处罚了他。
    • She got done for speeding.她因超速行驶而受到处罚。
    24.

    steal偷窃

  24. [transitive] do something (informal) to steal from a place（从某地方）盗窃；抢劫（某地方）
    • The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。
    25.

    take drugs吸毒

  25. [transitive] do something (informal) to take an illegal drug吸（毒）
    • He doesn't smoke, drink or do drugs.他不抽烟，不喝酒，也不吸毒。
    26.

    have sex性交

  26. [transitive] do somebody/it (slang) to have sex with somebody与某人发生性关系
    27. Word OriginOld English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place’ and Latin facere ‘make, do’.
Idioms Most idioms containing do are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example do a bunk is at bunk. 
be/have (got) nothing/not much to do with somebody/something
  1. to be something that somebody does not need to know about or should not get involved in与…有些（毫无、有很大等）关系
    • It's my decision—it's nothing to do with you.这是我的决定——不关你的事。
    • ‘How much do you earn?’ ‘What's it got to do with you?’“你挣多少钱？” “这跟你有什么关系？”
    • We don't have very much to do with our neighbours (= we do not speak to them very often).我们与邻居没什么来往。
    • I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
be/have to do with somebody/something | have (got) something, a lot, etc. to do with somebody/something
 
  1. to be about or connected with somebody/something关于；与…有关系（或有联系）
    • ‘What do you want to see me about?’ ‘It's to do with that letter you sent me.’“你想见我有什么事？” “是关于你写给我的那封信。”
    • Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作与计算机有些关系。
    • Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.努力工作是她成功的重要原因。
do right, well, etc. by somebody
  1. to treat somebody in a way that is right, good, etc.以正确的、好的等方式对待某人。
    • If we cannot keep the streets safe, then we are not doing right by the people of this country.如果我们不能保证街道的安全，那么我们这个国家的人民就做得不对。
    • We need to do better by those suffering from mental illness.我们需要为那些患有精神疾病的人做得更好。
    • We have done badly by the unemployed.我们对失业者做得不好。
it won’t do
  1. (especially British English) used to say that a situation is not acceptable and should be changed or improved（表示情况不令人满意、需要改变或改进）那不行，这不合适
    • This is the third time you've been late this week; it simply won't do.这是你本周第三次迟到了，这可不行啊。
not do anything/a lot/much for somebody
  1. (informal) used to say that something does not make somebody look attractive并不使某人漂亮一些／很多
    • That hairstyle doesn't do anything for her.那种发型并不使她更漂亮。
nothing doing
  1. (informal) used to refuse a request（拒绝请求）不行，办不到
    • ‘Can you lend me ten dollars?’ ‘Nothing doing!’“你能借给我十块钱吗？” “不行！”
no you don’t
  1. (informal) used to show that you intend to stop somebody from doing something that they were going to do不，你办不到；不，我不许你这样做；你敢
    • Sharon went to get into the taxi. ‘Oh no you don't,’ said Steve.沙伦走过去要上出租车。“喔，不，你不许走。” 史蒂夫说道。
that does it
  1. (informal) used to show that you will not accept something any longer（表示不愿再接受）行了，得了，够了
    • That does it, I'm off. I'm not having you swear at me like that.够了，我就要不客气了。我不能容忍你那样跟我骂骂咧咧的。
that’s done it
  1. (informal) used to say that an accident, a mistake, etc. has had a very bad effect on something这下可糟了；这下可完了
    • That's done it. You've completely broken it this time.这下可完了。你这回是把它彻底弄坏了。
that will do
  1. used to order somebody to stop doing or saying something（制止行动或说话）行啦，够啦
    • That'll do, children—you're getting far too noisy.行啦，孩子们，你们简直吵死人了。
what do you do for something?
  1. used to ask how somebody manages to obtain the thing mentioned你是怎么设法获得…的
    • What do you do for entertainment out here?你在这里有什么消遣？
what is somebody/something doing…?
  1. used to ask why somebody/something is in the place mentioned为什么在…地方
    • What are these shoes doing on my desk?这些鞋怎么在我的书桌上呢？

do1

auxiliary verb
 
/də/, /du/, strong form /duː/
/də/, /du/, strong form /duː/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they do
/də/, /du/, strong form /duː/
/də/, /du/, strong form /duː/
do not
don't
he / she / it does
/dʌz/
/dʌz/
does not
doesn't
past simple did
/dɪd/
/dɪd/
did not
didn't
past participle done
/dʌn/
/dʌn/
jump to other results
  1.  
     used before a full verb to form negative sentences and questions（用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句）
    • I don't like fish.我不喜欢鱼。
    • They didn't go to Paris.他们没去巴黎。
    • Don't forget to write.别忘了写信。
    • Does she speak French?她会说法语吗？
  2.  
     used to make question tags (= short questions at the end of statements)（构成附加疑问句）
    • You live in New York, don't you?你住在纽约，不是吗？
    • She doesn't work here, does she?她不在这里工作，对吧？
  3.  
     used to avoid repeating a full verb（代替实义动词以避免重复）
    • He plays better than he did a year ago.他的球比一年前打得好了。
    • She works harder than he does.她工作比他努力。
    • He put more feeling into the words than he had ever done before.他比以往任何时候都更加投入感情。
    • ‘Who won?’ ‘I did.’“谁赢了？” “我赢了。”
    • ‘I love peaches.’ ‘So do I.’“我爱吃桃子。” “我也爱吃。”
    • ‘I don't want to go back.’ ‘Neither do I.’“我不想回去。” “我也不想。”
  4.  
     used when no other auxiliary verb is present, to emphasize what you are saying（句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气）
    • He does look tired.他的确显得很疲倦。
    • She did at least write to say thank you.她至少还写了信道谢。
    • (British English) Do shut up!把嘴给我闭上！
  5. used to change the order of the subject and verb when an adverb is moved to the front（副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序）
    • Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with computers.她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
    6. Word OriginOld English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place’ and Latin facere ‘make, do’.

do1

noun
/duː/
/duː/
(plural dos, do’s
/duːz/
/duːz/
)
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. (British English, informal) a party; a social event社交聚会；社交活动
    • Are you having a big do for your birthday?你打算举行大型生日宴会吗？
    • I suppose we should have a bit of a do to celebrate.我想我们应该庆祝一下。
    • They’re having some special do in London.他们在伦敦有一些特别的活动。
  2. (especially North American English, informal) the style in which a person's hair is arranged 性交synonym hairdo
    • I like your new do, Alex.我喜欢你的新发型，亚历克斯。
    3. Word OriginOld English dōn, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch doen and German tun, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek tithēmi ‘I place’ and Latin facere ‘make, do’.
Idioms
dos and don’ts
(also do’s and don’ts)
  1. (informal) rules that you should follow规则；注意事项
    • Here are some dos and don'ts for exercise during pregnancy.这是妊娠期间锻炼的一些注意事项。
fair dos/do’s (British English)
(also fair’s fair British and North American English)
(informal)
  1. used to ask for fair treatment or to claim that a situation is fair（尤用作感叹词，表示认为行动、决定等可以接受）彼此都要公平，应该公正才是
    • Fair dos—we were here first.很好，我们先到了。
    • Fair do's—you can't expect them to cancel everything just because you can't make it.公平的做法——你不能指望他们仅仅因为你做不到就取消一切。
    • Come on, fair dos—you’ve had your chance, now let me try.来吧，公平的家伙——你已经有机会了，现在让我试试。

do2

noun
/dəʊ/
/dəʊ/
(also doh)
(music音乐)
jump to other results
  1. the 1st and 8th note of a major scale大调音阶的第 1 音和第 8 音
BNC: 19 COCA: 18
BNC: 19 COCA: 18
do verb
⇨ do 1 (do some research) ⇨ do 2 (do well at school) ⇨ behave (Do as you're told.) ⇨ go 2 (do thousands of miles) ⇨ learn (do biology/Shakespeare) ⇨ make 1 (do a drawing) ⇨ play 3 (do ‘Hamlet’) ⇨ pose (do an Irish accent) ⇨ solve 2 (do a puzzle/sum) ⇨ stay 2 (do Tokyo in three days) ⇨ take 9 (do drugs) ⇨ do something ⇨ act ⇨ have/be to do with sth ⇨ apply 2 ⇨ be done ⇨ finishdo1

verb

 do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究do well at school 在学校学习好do ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ conduct ♦︎ undertake ♦︎ perform ♦︎ implement ♦︎ commit ♦︎ practise ♦︎ go through sthThese words all mean to work at an activity or task. 这些词均表示从事、执行、操作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform the work◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform a / an activity / analysis / investigation / review / assessment / evaluation◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake business◆to do / carry out / conduct / perform / go through a test◆to do / carry out / undertake / perform a task / job◆to do / carry out / perform / go through a manoeuvre◆to do / carry out / perform / practise surgery◆to do / carry out / implement a plan / policy / strategy◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform / implement sth effectively / efficiently / properly / successfully◆to do / conduct / perform / implement sth well / poorly■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to work at an activity, task or job 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）◆I do aerobics once a week.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。◆I'm doing some research on the subject.我正就这一课题进行研究。◆I have a number of things to do today.我今天有几件事要做。◆What do you do (= what is your job)?你是做什么工作的？◆What did she do for a living?她过去以什么谋生？ⓘ Do is often used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about. * do常指做一些没有言明或不甚了解的事情◆What are you doing this evening?今晚你打算做什么？◆There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.这地方没什么好玩的。◆The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应该采取点措施解决服务差的问题。◆There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation).我们对此毫无办法。◆What can I do for you (= how can I help)?我能为您做点什么？ ⓘ Do is often used with nouns for activities or tasks such as shopping or cleaning. * do常与表示活动或工作的名词如shopping或cleaning连用◆ (BrE) I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。◆She did a lot of acting when she was at college.她上大学时演过很多戏。◆You could help me by doing (= washing) the dishes.你可以帮我洗碗。◆I like the way you've done your hair.我喜欢你梳的发式。 ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to do and complete a task or action 执行，完成（任务）；开展（活动）◆We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们对设备进行日常维护。◆The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.这家公司刚刚实行了一次重要的削减成本举措。◆The pilot has to carry out a series of complex manoeuvres.飞行员必须完成一系列复杂的机动动作。◆The massacre was carried out by enemy troops.那次大屠杀是敌军干的。ⓘ Carry out is used to talk about work, tasks or crimes; but even in the case of crimes, they are often crimes that have been carefully planned or ordered. * carry out指从事工作、任务或犯罪活动，但即使表示从事犯罪活动，也指精心策划或组织的犯罪。■ conduct kənˈdʌkt [transitive] (formal) to organize and/or do a particular activity 组织；安排；实施◆We conducted the experiment under controlled circumstances.我们是在严格控制的情况下进行那次实验的。◆The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.那几次谈判是以一种积极的方式组织安排的。◆The interrogation was conducted by senior police officers.担任审问工作的是一些高级警官。ⓘ Conduct is often used with words like enquiry, inquest, interview, interrogation, investigation, survey and study, in which people are trying to get answers to questions. * conduct常与enquiry、inquest、interview、interrogation、investigation、survey和study连用，表示设法给问题找到答案。■ undertake ˌʌndəˈteɪk; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪk(undertook, undertaken) [transitive] (formal) to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it 承担；从事；负责◆The directors of the company refused to undertake such a risky venture.公司董事拒绝承担这样一个高风险的经营项目。◆A group of enthusiasts has undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群热心者已经承担起一台蒸汽机车的复原工作。ⓘ Undertake is usually used to talk about an important job that a person or group of people takes responsibility for. * undertake通常指承担或负责重要的工作。   see also undertaking ⇨ project ■ perform [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 做；履行；执行◆A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。◆She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。◆He performed miracles to get everything ready in time.他及时把一切都准备妥当，创造了奇迹。NOTE 辨析 Carry out or perform? Carry out places emphasis on the amount of work, especially when this lasts a period of time and is done according to a plan. Perform often emphasizes the skill involved. * carry out强调工作的量，尤其是须持续一段时间和按计划完成的工作；perform常强调工作所涉及的技能◆carry out miracles/an important role ◆perform inquiries/a cost-cutting exercise Carry out, but not perform, can be used to talk about negative actions such as attack, abuse, assault, assassination and killing. * carry out可用于attack、abuse、assault、assassination和killing之类的有害行为，perform则不能。 ■ implement ˈɪmplɪment [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth that has been officially decided start to happen or be used 实施；贯彻；执行◆We have not yet begun to implement the changes.我们尚未实行这些变革。◆We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们正在实施一种新的库存管理系统。■ commit (-tt-) [transitive] to do sth wrong or illegal 做（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）◆What leads someone to commit murder?导致人犯谋杀罪的原因是什么？◆We heard of some of the appalling crimes committed against innocent children.我们听到一些对无辜儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行。ⓘ Commit collocates with crime, offence, atrocity, outrage and sin and some words for different crimes and sins, including murder, assault, robbery, adultery and blasphemy. To commit suicide is to kill yourself deliberately. * commit与crime、offence、atrocity、outrage和sin搭配，也与表示不同罪行或罪过的词如murder、assault、robbery、adultery和blasphemy搭配。commit suicide指自杀。■ practise (BrE) (NAmE practice) [transitive] (rather formal) to do sth regularly as part of your normal behaviour 经常做（某事）；养成⋯的习惯◆A lot of couples now practise safe sex.许多夫妻现在实行安全性行为。◆Do you still practise your religion?你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？◆Train yourself to practise self-restraint.对自己进行训练以培养自制力。   see also practice ⇨ use noun ■ go through sth

phrasal verb

(went, gone)to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure 执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序◆Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。◆We go through the same old routine every morning.每天早上我们都要做一遍同一套的例行程序。do2

verb

 do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究do well at school 在学校学习好do ♦︎ go ♦︎ perform ♦︎ fare ♦︎ get on/alongThese verbs are all used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth. 这些词均用来询问或谈论事情的进展。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do / go / perform / fare / get on / get along well◆to do / go / perform brilliantly / excellently / badly◆to do / perform / fare poorly■ do (does, did, done) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially spoken) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行◆How is the business doing?生意好吗？◆She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。◆He's doing very well at school (= his work is good).他在学校里学习很不错。◆Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby).母子平安。◆ (informal) How are you doing (= how are you)?你好吗？■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] (especially spoken) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sth （事情）进展，进行◆'How did your interview go?' 'It went very well, thank you.'“你面试的情况如何？”“非常顺利，谢谢。”◆Did everything go smoothly?一切都顺利吗？◆How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment)?近况可好？◆The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.从事态发展的情况看，到年底这家公司就会破产。NOTE 辨析 Do or go? Do can be used to talk about the progress or success of either a person or a thing; go can only be used to talk about a thing. When you use do to talk about a thing, you are interested in how popular or profitable it is, so do is generally used to talk about the success of sth such as a business or other enterprise. Go is more general, used to describe sth that you experience, such as an event, an interview, a test, or things or life in general. * do可指人或事物的进展与成功，go则仅指事物。用do表示事物的进展时，关注的是受欢迎程度或赢利多少，所以do一般用于谈论生意或业务的成功。go更宽泛些，用于谈论自己经历过的事情，如某一事件，搭配interview、test、things或life等词。■ perform [intransitive] (rather formal) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth, especially in business, sport or a test 进展，进行（尤用来询问或谈论生意、运动或考试的情况）◆The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。◆If Rooney performs (= performs well) then I believe England can win.如果鲁尼发挥得好，我相信英格兰队能够获胜。◆She performed less well in the second test.她在第二次测验中表现欠佳。▸ performance

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况◆It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。■ fare [intransitive] (especially written) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行◆The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上次竞选情况很糟。◆The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.总的说来，北部地区在避免出现高失业率方面比大多数地区都好些。NOTE 辨析 Perform or fare? Perform is more active than fare: a person or company that performs well is successful because of what they do; a person or group that fares well is successful, or just lucky, because good things happen to them or the conditions are right for them. Both these words are used to talk about people, groups or organizations, but not events. * perform的主动性比fare强，perform well指个人或公司因自身的努力而业绩突出，fare well指个人或群体取得成功，也可能只是幸运，即好事降临在他们头上或者情况有利于他们。两个词都用于人、群体或组织，不用于事件◆The interview performed/fared well. ■ ˌget ˈon■ ˌget aˈlong

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (especially BrE, rather informal) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb （谈论或询问某人的情况）进展，进行◆He's getting on very well at school.他在学校里学习很好。◆I went to see how they were getting along.我去看了他们的工作进展情况。ⓘ When get on/along is used with an adverb, it is usually well; it is not common to talk about sb getting on/along badly. The subject of get on/along is usually a person or small group of people in an informal context; it is not used to talk about businesses, organizations or events. * get on/along后接副词时通常接well，一般不说某人get on/along badly。在非正式语境中，get on/along的主语通常是一个人或一小组人，而不是生意、组织或事件。
BNC: 19 COCA: 18

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