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IELTS BNC: 1440 COCA: 1936

improvement

noun
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
/ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
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  1. [uncountable] the act of making something better; the process of something becoming better改善;改进
    • The economy has shown significant improvement over the past 9 months.在过去的9个月里,经济有了显著的改善。
    • We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。
    • Sales figures continue to show signs of improvement.销售额持续显示出增加的迹象。
    • There were areas that needed improvement.有些领域需要改进。
    • improvement in something There is a need for continuous improvement in performance.需要不断改进性能。
    • I think there is room for improvement in any organization.我认为任何组织都有改进的余地。
    see also self-improvement
    Extra Examples
    • No improvement was found after the tenth day of treatment.治疗 10 天后病情不见有任何好转。
    • The economy has experienced steady improvement.经济有了稳步提高。
    • The improvement work to houses will create jobs.房屋修缮工程将创造就业机会。
    • The new assessment system could pinpoint areas for improvement within the company.新的评估系统能够准确指出公司哪些方面需要改进。
    • The proposed road improvement scheme involves bypassing several villages.按照提出来的修缮计划,这条路要绕过几个村庄。
    • We have an ambitious improvement plan for the property.对于这处房产,我们有一套雄心勃勃的修缮计划。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    verb + improvement
    • be
    • constitute
    • reflect
    improvement + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • result from something
    improvement + noun
    • initiative
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • improvement in
    • improvement on
    • improvement over
    phrases
    • an area for improvement
    • an area of improvement
    • room for improvement
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a change in something that makes it better; something that is better than it was before改进处;改善的事物
    • a significant/dramatic improvement显著的/戏剧性的进步
    • a slight/steady improvement轻微的/稳定的提升
    • improvement in something There has been a marked improvement in the quality of teaching.教学质量有了显著的提高。
    • The work should lead to an improvement in water quality.这项工作应该会改善水质。
    • The decade saw vast improvements in cardiology techniques.这十年见证了心脏病学技术的巨大进步。
    • improvement to something We have made some mechanical improvements to the car.我们对汽车进行了一些机械改进。
    • improvement on something This is a great improvement on your previous work.你的工作比先前有很大进步。
    • improvement over something The results are certainly an improvement over last year.结果肯定比去年有所改善。
    see also home improvement
    Extra Examples
    • We need to make further improvements.我们需要进一步改进。
    • There have been significant improvements in construction safety in recent years.近年来,建筑安全有了显著改善。
    • He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他病情稳步好转,入院不到 10 天就出院了。
    • If suggested improvements are not carried out, we have the right to suspend the insurance cover.如果不按要求进行改善,我们有权暂时停止保险。
    • Several improvements were made to the design during its production run.在生产过程中对设计作了几处改进。
    • The club will spend £300 000 on ground improvements.俱乐部将投资 30 万英镑用于运动场改造。
    • The drug produced an improvement in all but one case.除一个病例外,其他人服用该药后病情都有所好转。
    • The latest figures are a slight improvement over last year's results.最新的数字显示比去年的结果略有提高。
    • The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工厂在工作条件方面有了极大改善。
    • The players have shown a marked improvement in recent weeks.选手们最近几个星期有明显进步。
    • Wholesalers reported an improvement in sales for the third quarter.批发商宣布第三季度销售额有所提高。
    • With this exercise plan you will notice an enormous improvement in your stamina.按照这个计划进行锻炼,你会发现自己的耐力大大提高。
    • improvements to the bus service公共汽车服务的改善
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • enormous
    verb + improvement
    • be
    • constitute
    • reflect
    improvement + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • result from something
    improvement + noun
    • initiative
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    preposition
    • improvement in
    • improvement on
    • improvement over
    phrases
    • an area for improvement
    • an area of improvement
    • room for improvement
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English emprowement (in the sense ‘profitable management or use; profit’), from Anglo-Norman French, from emprower (based on Old French prou ‘profit’, ultimately from Latin prodest ‘is of advantage’).

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