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IELTS BNC: 4354 COCA: 5034

suspension

noun
/səˈspenʃn/
/səˈspenʃn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable] suspension (from something) the act of officially removing somebody from their job, school, team, etc. for a period of time, usually as a punishment暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
    • suspension from school暂被停学
    • The two players are appealing against their suspensions.这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。
    Extra Examples
    • Another caution will result in his automatic suspension from the final.如果再受到一次警告,他就会被自动停赛,无缘决赛。
    • The athlete could face a lengthy period of suspension if found guilty.如果被判有罪,这名运动员可能面临长期禁赛。
    • a detective under suspension from his job被停职的警探
    • He incurred a suspension on reduced pay.他受到了降薪停职处分。
    • He is serving a one-match suspension.他正在接受停赛一场的处罚。
    • He received a five-day suspension.他受到了停职 5 天的处分。
    Topics Educationc1
  2. [uncountable, singular] the act of delaying something for a period of time, until a decision has been taken暂缓;推迟;延期
    • These events have led to the suspension of talks.这些事件导致谈判延期。
    • Many movies require the viewer to engage in a willing suspension of disbelief.许多电影要求观众自觉自愿将不信任暂时撇开。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • temporary
    • lengthy
    • long
    verb + suspension
    • give somebody
    • impose
    • order
    preposition
    • under suspension
    • suspension for
    • suspension from
    phrases
    • a period of suspension
    • suspension of disbelief
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] the system of springs, etc. by which a vehicle is supported on its wheels and that makes it more comfortable to ride in when the road surface is not even(车辆减震用的)悬挂系统
    • the front/rear suspension前/后悬架
    • The new model is fitted with computer-controlled suspension.新型号安装了数控悬架。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • front
    • rear
    • active
    verb + suspension
    • be fitted with
    • have
    suspension + noun
    • system
    See full entry
  4. [countable, uncountable] (specialist) a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it; the state of such a liquid悬浮液;悬浮
    • The suspension was passed through a filter to separate out the solid particles.悬浮液经由过滤器将其中的固体颗粒分离出来。
    • The material carried in suspension by the tide is deposited on the shore.潮水所携带的悬浮物沉积在岸上。
    Topics Physics and chemistryc2
  5. see also suspend
    Word Originlate Middle English: from French, or from Latin suspensio(n-), from the verb suspendere, from sub- ‘from below’ + pendere ‘hang’.
IELTS BNC: 4354 COCA: 5034
suspension

noun¹

1stopping of activity活動停止ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUSPENSION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtemporary暫時中止lengthy, long漫長的/長時間的擱置immediate即刻中止automatic自動暫停Another caution will result in his automatic suspension from the final.如果再受到一次警告,他就會被自動停賽,無緣決賽。one-match, two-match, etc. (especially BrE) 一場、兩場等的停賽one-game, two-game, etc. (especially NAmE) 一場、兩場等的停賽five-day, seven-month, etc. * 5 天、7 個月等的停賽VERB + SUSPENSIONgive sb, impose, order (especially BrE) 讓某人停職;強制暫停;命令暫停A four-day suspension was imposed on her.她被勒令停職 4 天。face面臨停職處罰get, receive受到/接受停職處罰He received a five-day suspension.他受到了停職 5 天的處分。appeal, appeal against (BrE) 就停職提出申訴serve, serve out (BrE) 接受停職處罰期間;停賽處罰期滿He is serving a one-match suspension.他正在接受停賽一場的處罰。PREPOSITIONunder suspension暫停中a detective under suspension from his job被停職的警探suspension for因⋯停賽a five-game suspension for violating the league's drug policy因違反聯賽藥品規定停賽 5 場suspension from被中止⋯his suspension from the club他被俱樂部暫時除名PHRASESa period of suspension停職期The athlete could face a lengthy period of suspension if found guilty.如果被判有罪,這名運動員可能面臨長期禁賽。suspension of disbelief擱置懷疑Many movies require the viewer to engage in a willing suspension of disbelief.許多電影要求觀眾自覺自願將不信任暫時撇開。
suspension

noun²

2on a vehicle車輛ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUSPENSION | SUSPENSION + NOUN ADJECTIVEfront, rear前懸架;後懸架active, independent主動/獨立懸架air空氣懸架VERB + SUSPENSIONbe fitted with, have裝有懸架;擁有懸架The new model has independent suspension.新款安裝了獨立懸架系統。SUSPENSION + NOUNsystem懸架系統
IELTS BNC: 4354 COCA: 5034
suspension noun
mixture
IELTS BNC: 4354 COCA: 5034

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