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TOEFL BNC: 14322 COCA: 15391

defunct

adjective
/dɪˈfʌŋkt/
/dɪˈfʌŋkt/
(formal)
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  1. no longer existing, operating or being used已灭绝的；不再起作用的；不再使用的
    • a largely defunct railway network一个基本上已经废弃的铁路网
    Extra Examples
    • He wrote many articles for the now sadly defunct newspaper, the Daily Correspondent.他以前给《每日通讯》写过许多文章，可惜这份报纸现在已经停刊了。
    • The LP was made defunct by the arrival of the CD.激光唱盘的出现使得密纹唱片过时了。
    • These machines are now considered defunct.这些机器现在被认为失效了。
    • the ruined buildings of a long defunct mine废弃已久的矿上的荒废建筑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • become
    • make something
    • …
    adverb
    • almost
    • largely
    • sadly
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘deceased’): from Latin defunctus ‘dead’, past participle of defungi ‘carry out, finish’, from de- (expressing reversal) + fungi ‘perform’.

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