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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092

grief

noun
/ɡriːf/
/ɡriːf/
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable, countable] a very sad feeling, especially when somebody dies(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲伤,悲痛,伤心
    • She was overcome with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。
    • They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。
    • grief for somebody/something her grief for her dead husband她的丧夫之痛
    • grief over something grief over the loss of friends失去朋友的悲痛
    • grief at something He could not hide his grief at her death.他无法掩饰对她去世的悲痛。
    Extra Examples
    • He feels that he can't share his grief with anyone.他觉得不能让任何人分担他的悲痛。
    • Her parents were stricken with grief.她的父母悲痛欲绝。
    • I felt awkward at intruding on their private grief.我为触到他们内心的伤心事而感到十分尴尬。
    • She understood my grief because she too had lost a child.因为也曾失去孩子,所以她懂得我的伤痛。
    • They are still struggling to come to terms with their grief.他们仍在努力克制他们的悲伤。
    • grief over the loss of a friend's life朋友离世带来的悲痛
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • great
    • inconsolable
    verb + grief
    • be consumed by
    • be consumed with
    • be overcome by
    grief + noun
    • counselling/​counseling
    • counsellor/​counselor
    • process
    preposition
    • grief at
    • grief for
    • grief over
    phrases
    • a feeling of grief
    • a sense of grief
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] something that makes you feel very sad伤心事;悲痛事
    • It was a grief to them that they had no children.没有孩子是他们的一块心病。
  3. [uncountable] (informal) problems and worry担心;忧虑
    • He caused his parents a lot of grief.他没少让父母操心。
    • Such behaviour can cause considerable grief.这种行为会使人感到十分伤心。
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French grief, from grever ‘to burden’, based on Latin gravare, from gravis ‘heavy, grave’.
Idioms
come to grief (informal)
  1. to end in total failure以彻底失败而告终;惨遭失败
    • All his schemes for making money seem to come to grief.他所有的赚钱计划似乎都失败了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. to be harmed in an accident受伤;遭到不幸;出事故
    • Several pedestrians came to grief on the icy pavement.好几个人都在结了冰的人行道上摔伤了。
give somebody grief (about/over something)
  1. (informal) to be annoyed with somebody and criticize their behaviour对某人很生气(或烦恼);指责某人
good grief!
  1. (informal) used to express surprise or shock(表示惊奇或震惊)哎呀,天哪
    • Good grief! What a mess!天哪!好乱哟!

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