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TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

roof

noun
/ruːf/
/ruːf/
(plural roofs)
Idioms
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  1. the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle顶部;屋顶;车顶
    • a flat/sloping/pitched roof平的/倾斜的/倾斜的屋顶
    • Offices on the upper floors have access to a roof terrace. 楼上的办公室有通往屋顶平台的通道。
    • a tin/slate/tiled/thatched roof铁皮/石板/瓷砖/茅草屋顶
    • The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.教室漏雨的一角是湿的。
    • Tim climbed on to the garage roof.蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。
    • The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.事故中,车顶没有遭到损坏。
    • Offices on the upper floors have access to a roof terrace. 楼上的办公室有通往屋顶平台的通道。
    • We stepped out onto the roof of the building.我们走上大楼的屋顶。
    • I have solar panels on my roof.我的屋顶上有太阳能电池板。
    see also green roof, living roof, sunroof
    Extra Examples
    • Five people were killed when the roof fell in.屋顶坍塌,5 人死亡。
    • The burglars removed tiles to climb into the roof space.入室盗窃者揭开屋瓦爬进了阁楼。
    • The roof is supported by stone columns.屋顶由石柱支撑。
    • The roof slopes down to the top of the windows.屋顶倾斜延伸到窗户上方。
    • The roof was covered with red clay tiles.屋顶铺的是红陶瓦。
    • There are small windows in the roof.屋顶上有几个小窗户。
    • There's a cat on the roof.屋顶上面有一只猫。
    Topics Houses and homesa2, Transport by car or lorrya2, Buildingsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • conical
    • flat
    • gabled
    verb + roof
    • support
    • cover
    roof + verb
    • slope
    • cave in
    • collapse
    roof + noun
    • space
    • covering
    • slate
    preposition
    • in a/​the roof
    • on a/​the roof
    • under your roof
    phrases
    • under one roof
    • under the same roof
    See full entry
  2. -roofed
    (in adjectives构成形容词) having the type of roof mentioned有…顶的
    • flat-roofed buildings平顶的大楼
  3. the top of an underground space such as a tunnel or cave洞顶;隧道顶
    • The roof of the tunnel was starting to collapse.隧道的顶部开始坍塌。
    • The cave had a very low roof.这个洞穴的屋顶很低。
  4. roof of your mouth the top of the inside of your mouth口腔顶部;腭部Topics Bodyc1
  5. Word OriginOld English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hróf ‘boat shed’, Dutch roef ‘deckhouse’. English alone has the general sense ‘covering of a house’; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch.
Idioms
go through the roof
  1. (of prices, etc.价格等) to rise or increase very quickly飞涨;激增
    • House prices here have gone through the roof.这里房价已经暴涨。
  2. (also hit the roof)
    (informal) to become very angry非常生气;暴怒Topics Feelingsc2
have a roof over your head
  1. to have somewhere to live有栖身之所
    • Thanks to Bob’s generosity, I still have a roof over my head.由于鲍勃的慷慨,我现在仍有一个栖身之所。
like a cat on a hot tin roof
(British English also like a cat on hot bricks)
  1. very nervous非常生气;暴怒
    • She was like a cat on a hot tin roof before her driving test.她在驾驶考试前就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
raise the roof
  1. to produce or make somebody produce a lot of noise in a building, for example by shouting or cheering(在屋内)大声喧闹,闹翻天
    • Their cheers raised the roof.他们的欢呼声响彻云霄。
under one roof | under the same roof
  1. in the same building or house在同一座建筑中;同在一个屋檐下
    • There are various stores and restaurants all under one roof.在同一栋大楼里有各种商店和餐馆。
    • I don't think I can live under the same roof as you any longer.我觉得我再也不能和你生活在同一个屋檐下了。
    • We're good friends but we could never live under the same roof.我们是好朋友,但是我们永远无法生活在同一屋檐下。
under your roof
  1. in your home在家里
    • I don't want her under my roof again.我再也不想让她到我家来了。

roof

verb
/ruːf/
/ruːf/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they roof
/ruːf/
/ruːf/
he / she / it roofs
/ruːfs/
/ruːfs/
past simple roofed
/ruːft/
/ruːft/
past participle roofed
/ruːft/
/ruːft/
-ing form roofing
/ˈruːfɪŋ/
/ˈruːfɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to cover something with a roof; to put a roof on a building给…盖顶;盖上屋顶
    • roof something (in/over) The shopping centre is not roofed over.购物中心是露天的。
    • roof something with/in something Their cottage was roofed with green slate.他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。
    Word OriginOld English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hróf ‘boat shed’, Dutch roef ‘deckhouse’. English alone has the general sense ‘covering of a house’; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch.
TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
roof

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOF | ROOF + VERB | ROOF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconical, flat, gabled, mansard, pitched, pointed, sloped, sloping, steep圓錐形屋頂;平頂;有山牆的屋頂;複摺式屋頂;斜頂;尖頂;陡斜的屋頂corrugated-iron, corrugated-metal, glass, metal, slate, steel, thatched, tiled, tin瓦楞鐵屋頂;玻璃屋頂;金屬屋頂;石板瓦屋頂;鋼結構屋頂;茅草屋頂;磚瓦屋頂;錫屋頂leaky漏水的屋頂retractable, sun開合式屋頂;涼棚car, church, etc.車頂篷、教堂屋頂等VERB + ROOFsupport支撑屋頂The roof is supported by stone columns.屋頂由石柱支撑。cover覆蓋屋頂The roof was covered with red clay tiles.屋頂鋪的是紅陶瓦。ROOF + VERBslope屋頂傾斜The roof slopes down to the top of the windows.屋頂傾斜延伸到窗戶上方。cave in, collapse, fall in屋頂坍陷Five people were killed when the roof fell in.屋頂坍塌,5 人死亡。leak房頂滲漏ROOF + NOUNspace (especially BrE) 閣樓The burglars removed tiles to climb into the roof space.入室盜竊者揭開屋瓦爬進了閣樓。covering, slate, tile屋頂覆蓋物/石板/瓦片beams, rafters, structure, timbers (especially BrE) 屋頂橫梁;屋椽;屋頂結構;屋頂大梁top (usually rooftop) 屋頂A figure appeared on a nearby rooftop.不遠處的屋頂上冒出了一個人影。insulation屋頂絕緣材料deck, garden, terrace屋頂平台/花園/露台The hotel has a charming roof garden.這家旅店有一個漂亮的屋頂花園。rack車頂行李架PREPOSITIONin a/the roof在屋頂上There are small windows in the roof.屋頂上有幾個小窗戶。on a/the roof在屋頂上面There's a cat on the roof.屋頂上面有一隻貓。under your roof (= in your house) 在家裏I won't have that man under my roof again!我再也不會讓那個人踏進我的家門!PHRASESunder one roof, under the same roof (= in the same building) 在同一屋簷下We're good friends but we could never live under the same roof.我們是好朋友,但是我們永遠無法生活在同一屋簷下。
TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135
TOEFL BNC: 1879 COCA: 2135

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