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IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153

statute

noun
/ˈstætʃuːt/
/ˈstætʃuːt/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] a law that is passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down成文法;法令;法规
    • in a statute Penalties are laid down in the statute.法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。
    • by statute Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987.1987 年通过的法令明文禁止体罚。
    • under statute These rights existed at common law, rather than under statute. 这些权利存在于普通法中,而不是成文法中。
    • The wording of the statute is ambiguous.法令的措辞含糊不清。
    Extra Examples
    • The Court upheld a federal statute.法庭维护了联邦法令。
    • The Supreme Court interpreted the statute in light of its recent rulings.最高法院根据其最近的裁决对该法规进行了解读。
    • The statute provided for a maximum sentence of 53 months.该法令规定最高刑罚为 53 个月的监禁。
    • the obligations of the employer in common and statute law普通法和成文法中的雇主义务
    Topics Politicsc2, Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • legal
    • federal
    • parliamentary
    verb + statute
    • enact
    • pass
    • comply with
    statute + verb
    • bar something
    • prohibit something
    • authorize something
    statute + noun
    • law
    • book
    preposition
    • by statute
    • under (a/​the) statute
    phrases
    • statute of limitations
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a formal rule of an organization or institution章程;条例;规程
    • under a statute Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him.按大学的规章制度,校方无权开除他。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • legal
    • federal
    • parliamentary
    verb + statute
    • enact
    • pass
    • comply with
    statute + verb
    • bar something
    • prohibit something
    • authorize something
    statute + noun
    • law
    • book
    preposition
    • by statute
    • under (a/​the) statute
    phrases
    • statute of limitations
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French statut, from late Latin statutum, neuter past participle of Latin statuere ‘set up’ from status ‘standing’, from stare ‘to stand’.
IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STATUTE | STATUTE + VERB | STATUTE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElegal法規federal, parliamentary, state聯邦法;議會法;州法律criminal刑法VERB + STATUTEenact, pass頒佈/通過法令comply with, violate遵守/違反法規uphold維護法規The Court upheld a federal statute.法庭維護了聯邦法令。interpret解釋法規The Supreme Court interpreted the statute in light of its recent rulings.最高法院根據其最近的裁決對該法規進行了解讀。amend修正法規STATUTE + VERBbar sth, prohibit sth法規禁止⋯authorize sth, provide for sth法規批准⋯/規定⋯The statute provided for a maximum sentence of 53 months.該法令規定最高刑罰為 53 個月的監禁。impose, require法規強制/要求STATUTE + NOUNlaw成文法the obligations of the employer in common and statute law普通法和成文法中的雇主義務book法令全書This archaic law remained on the statute books until last year.這項陳舊的法規去年才從法令全書中刪除。PREPOSITIONby statute依據法律規定Local authorities are required by statute to provide care homes for the elderly.法律規定地方政府須為老年人設立養老院。under (a/the) statute在法規下a trading company formed under statute依法成立的貿易公司PHRASESstatute of limitations (law法律) 訴訟時效法規The judge threw out the case because the statute of limitations had expired.因超過訴訟時效,法官拒絕審理此案。
IELTS BNC: 3358 COCA: 4153
statute noun
rule

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