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IELTS BNC: 1315 COCA: 1434

clothes

noun
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
/kləʊðz/, /kləʊz/
[plural]Idioms
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  1. the things that you wear, such as trousers, dresses and jackets衣服;服装
    • I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。
    • They were dressed in designer clothes (= clothes designed by famous fashion designers).他们穿着名牌服装。
    • to put on/take off your clothes穿上/脱下衣服
    • clean/dirty clothes干净/脏衣服
    • a police officer in civilian clothes (= not in uniform)便衣警察
    • work clothes (= for wearing to work)工作服。
    • She was wearing casual clothes.她穿着便装。
    • maternity/baby clothes (= for pregnant women/babies)孕妇装/婴儿装
    • winter/summer clothes冬装/夏装
    • a clothes shop服装店
    • She has no clothes sense (= she does not know what clothes look attractive).她不懂穿着打扮。
    • Bring a change of clothes with you.你要带上一套换洗衣服。
    see also plain clothes, street clothes, swaddling clothes
    Synonyms clothesclothes衣服
    • clothing
    • garment
    • dress
    • wear
    • gear
    These are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothes [pl.] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers.
    • clothing [U] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes:
      • warm clothing保暖服
    clothes or clothing?用 clothes 还是 clothing?Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean ‘a particular type of clothes’. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/​an item/​an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt.
    • garment (formal) a piece of clothing:指一件衣服:
      • He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件不成形的奇怪衣服。
      Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing.
    • dress [U] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion:
      • We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我们在星期五可以穿便服。
    • wear [U] (usually in compounds) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when they are being sold in shops:
      • the children’s wear department童装部
    • gear [U] (informal) clothes:
      • Her friends were all wearing the latest designer gear.她的朋友都穿着最新的名牌服装。
    Patterns
    • casual clothes/​clothing/​dress/​wear/​gear
    • evening/​formal clothes/​dress/​wear
    • designer/​sports clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear/​gear
    • children’s/​men’s/​women’s clothes/​clothing/​garments/​wear
    • to have on/​be in/​wear …clothes/​garments/​dress/​gear
    Culture formal and informal dressformal and informal dressIn general, people in Britain and the US dress in a fairly informal way. Many wear casual clothes most of the time, not just when they are at home or on holiday. Men and women wear jeans or other casual trousers with a shirt or T-shirt and a sweater to go shopping, meet friends, go to a pub or bar, or take their children out. Older people are more likely to dress more smartly, with women wearing a dress or skirt and blouse, and men a shirt, jacket and trousers, when they go out. In summer people may wear shorts (= short trousers), but these are not usually considered appropriate for work in an office.Many people dress up (= put on smart clothes) to go to a formal party or an expensive restaurant. Young people are most interested in following fashion and regularly buy new clothes.Men wear suits, and women wear suits or dresses, for formal occasions like funerals or interviews for jobs. Some wear suits or smart clothes every day because their employer expects it or because they think it makes them look more professional. Most people prefer more casual, comfortable clothes for work but some companies do not like people wearing jeans. Employees in banks and shops often have uniforms.For very formal occasions during the day, such as a wedding, men may wear morning dress. This includes a jacket with long ‘tails’ at the back, dark grey trousers and a grey top hat. Women wear a smart dress and perhaps a hat. For very formal events in the evening, men may wear evening dress, also called white tie, which consists of a black tailcoat, black trousers, a white waistcoat, white shirt and white bow tie. Women usually wear a long evening dress or ball gown. Usually for formal evening events men wear black tie or a tuxedo, consisting of a black dinner jacket, black trousers and a black bow tie.
    Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服装与时尚Clothes衣服
    • be wearing a new outfit/​bright colours/​fancy dress/​fur/​uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服
    • be (dressed) in black/​red/​jeans and a T-shirt/​your best suit/​leather/​silk/​rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫
    • be dressed for work/​school/​dinner/​a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合
    • be dressed as a man/​woman/​clown/​pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗
    • wear/​dress in casual/​designer/​second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服
    • wear jewellery/​accessories/​a watch/​glasses/​contact lenses/​perfume
    • have a cowboy hat/​red dress/​blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服
    • put on/​take off your clothes/​coat/​shoes/​helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔
    • pull on/​pull off your coat/​gloves/​socks穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子
    • change into/​get changed into a pair of jeans/​your pyjamas
    Appearance外貌
    • change/​enhance/​improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象
    • create/​get/​have/​give something a new/​contemporary/​retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌
    • brush/​comb/​shampoo/​wash/​blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发
    • have/​get a haircut/​your hair cut/​a new hairstyle理发;换一个新发型
    • have/​get a piercing/​your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔
    • have/​get a tattoo/​a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身
    • have/​get a makeover/​cosmetic surgery做整容手术
    • use/​wear/​apply/​put on make-up/​cosmetics使用化妆品;化妆
    Fashion时尚
    • follow/​keep up with (the) fashion/​the latest fashions追求时尚;赶时髦
    • spend/​waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上
    • be fashionably/​stylishly/​well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究
    • have good/​great/​terrible/​awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差
    • update/​revamp your wardrobe更新服装
    • be in/​come into/​go out of fashion流行;开始流行;不再流行
    • be (back/​very much) in vogue(又开始/非常)流行
    • create a style/​trend/​vogue for something为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流
    • organize/​put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀
    • show/​unveil a designer’s spring/​summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列
    • sashay/​strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台
    • be on/​do a photo/​fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影
    Extra Examples
    • He wore his best clothes to the interview.他穿上他最好的衣服去参加面试。
    • I'm going to take a set of clean clothes with me.我要带一套干净衣服。
    • She didn't recognize him in his everyday clothes.他穿着日常的衣服,她没有认出他来。
    • a new suit of clothes for the baby给婴儿的一套新衣服
    • I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。
    Topics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • elegant
    • fancy
    … of clothes
    • set
    • suit
    verb + clothes
    • pull on
    • put (back) on
    • remove
    clothes + noun
    • shop
    • store
    • designer
    preposition
    • in clothes
    phrases
    • a change of clothes
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English clāthas, plural of clāth, related to Dutch kleed and German Kleid, of unknown ultimate origin.
Idioms
the emperor's new clothes
(also the emperor has no clothes)
  1. used to describe a situation in which everybody suddenly realizes that they were wrong to believe that somebody/something was very good, important, etc.原来皇帝没有穿衣服;恍然大悟;如梦初醒
    • Is this artist's white canvas a case of the emperor's new clothes or is it something beautiful, even moving?这位艺术家的白色画布是皇帝新衣服的一个案例,还是一些美丽的,甚至令人感动的东西?
    • Soon investors will realize that the emperor has no clothes and there will be a big sell-off in stocks.投资者很快会了解事实真相,股票将被大肆抛售。

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