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IELTS BNC: 683 COCA: 642

population

noun
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
/ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn/
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  1. [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] all the people who live in a particular area, city or country; the total number of people who live there(地区、国家等的)人口,人口数量
    • One third of the world’s population consumes/consume two thirds of the world’s resources.世界上三分之一的人口消耗着全球三分之二的资源。
    • The country has a total population of 65 million.该国的总人口有 6,500 万。
    • The entire population of the town was at the meeting.全镇的居民都出席了集会。
    • countries with ageing populations人口老龄化的国家
    • Muslims make up 55 per cent of the population.穆斯林占人口的55%。
    • an increase in population人口的增长
    • areas of dense/sparse population (= where many/not many people live)人口稠密/稀少的地区
    • The population is increasing at about 6 per cent per year.人口正以每年约6%的速度增长。
    • population growth/density人口增长/密度
    Extra Examples
    • Japan has a population of nearly 130 million.日本有近 1.3 亿人口。
    • India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.印度的人口增长率一直是中国的两倍以上。
    • No reliable population estimates exist.没有可靠的人口估算。
    • The population now stands at about 4 million.现在人口约为 400 万。
    • The population fluctuated between 16 000 and 31 000.人口在 1.6 万和 3.1 万之间波动。
    • The general population was against the measures.普通百姓反对这些措施。
    • The majority of the population live in these two towns.多数人居住在这两个镇里。
    • These farmers are relatively poor when compared with the rest of the population.与其他人口相比,这些农民相对贫困。
    • The rapid growth of population led to an acute shortage of housing.人口的迅速增长导致了住房的严重不足。
    • huge population shifts within metropolitan regions大城市地区内庞大的人口迁移
    • major population centres along the coast沿海主要居民区
    • research in matters of sexual health and population control性健康和人口控制问题的研究
    • the population boom which followed World War Two二战之后的人口激增
    • Agriculture employs 20 per cent of the country's total population.农业雇用了该国总人口的20%。
    • A growing segment of the population is interested in organic products.越来越多的人对有机产品感兴趣。
    • The country is relatively large, measured by population size.以人口规模衡量,这个国家相对较大。
    • a population decline/​explosion人口下降/激增
    • demands on the health services from an ageing population老龄化人口对卫生服务的需求
    • They claim that GM crops will feed our growing population.他们声称转基因作物将养活我们日益增长的人口。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • large
    • small
    population + verb
    • be something
    • stand at something
    • reach something
    population + noun
    • levels
    • size
    • density
    phrases
    • a decline in population
    • an increase in population
    • the growth of population
    See full entry
  2. [countable + singular or plural verb] a particular group of people or animals living in a particular area(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口
    • the adult/student/working population成年人/学生/劳动人口
    • the rural/urban population农村/城市人口
    • The disease is relatively uncommon in the general population.这种疾病在普通人群中相对不常见。
    • The prison population (= the number of people in prison) is continuing to rise.监狱人口继续增加。
    • He was accused of war crimes against the civilian population.他被指控对平民犯有战争罪。
    • Oil spillages are disastrous for fish populations.漏油对鱼类来说是灾难性的。
    Extra Examples
    • the growing Hispanic population in the United States美国不断增长的西班牙裔人口
    • Most of the economically active population is employed in the primary industries.大多数就业人口都从事第一产业。
    • The estuary is home to the largest breeding population of birds in Australia.该河口是澳大利亚最大的鸟类种群繁殖场所。
    • natural populations of plants and animals植物和动物的自然种群
    • 62 per cent of the entire student population qualified for financial assistance.整个学生人口的62%有资格获得财政援助。
    • This land is sacred to the indigenous population.这片土地对土著居民来说是神圣的。
    • She promised to improve conditions for the local population.她承诺改善当地居民的条件。
    • The policies are aimed at protecting wild cheetah populations.这些政策旨在保护野生猎豹种群。
    • Poverty is increasing among the urban population.城市人口中的贫困正在加剧。
    • The spray is effective in reducing populations of some perennial weeds.这种喷雾剂能有效减少一些多年生杂草的数量。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dense
    • large
    • small
    population + verb
    • be something
    • stand at something
    • reach something
    population + noun
    • levels
    • size
    • density
    phrases
    • a decline in population
    • an increase in population
    • the growth of population
    See full entry
  3. (statistics统计) a collection of items being statistically analysed(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口
    • When populations are small, random events can lead them to behave atypicallly.当人口较少时,随机事件会导致他们表现得不典型。
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting an inhabited place): from late Latin populatio(n-), from the verb populare, from populus ‘people’.

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