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BNC: 2709 COCA: 1935

dish

noun
/dɪʃ/
/dɪʃ/
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  1. [countable] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from碟;盘
    • a baking/serving dish烤盘;上食物的盘子
    • a casserole dish砂锅菜
    • in a dish Bake in a shallow dish for 45 mins.在浅盘中烘烤45分钟。
    • dish of something They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面食中自行取一些吃。
    see also chafing dish
    Extra Examples
    • Arrange the salad in a serving dish.把色拉在餐盘中摆放好。
    • your pet's food dish你的宠物的食盘
    • a glass dish玻璃盘
    • an ovenproof dish耐热盘
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • flat
    • shallow
    preposition
    • in a/​the dish
    See full entry
  2. often the dishes
    [plural] the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed(待清洗的)餐具
    • I'll do the dishes (= wash them).我来洗碗。
    • My first real job was washing dishes in a restaurant. 我第一份真正的工作是在餐馆洗碗。
    Extra Examples
    • He dried the dishes and put them away.他擦干餐具后收了起来。
    • It's your turn to do the dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
    • The dirty breakfast dishes were still in the sink when we got home.我们回到家的时候,早餐用过的餐具还在水池里。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • washed
    • dirty
    verb + the dishes
    • clean
    • do
    • wash
    See full entry
  3. [countable] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal一道菜;菜肴
    • a vegetarian/fish/meat/pasta dish素食/鱼/肉/面食
    • This makes an excellent hot main dish.这就是一道绝好的热主菜。
    • I decided to cook his favourite dish.我决定做他最喜欢的菜。
    • to prepare/serve a dish准备/供应一道菜
    • dish of something a savoury dish of curried rice and lamb 一道美味的咖喱米饭和羊肉
    • I can recommend the chef's dish of the day.我可推荐今天的主厨特餐。
    see also side dish
    Extra Examples
    • Goulash is a meat dish.匈牙利式炖牛肉是一道肉菜。
    • Kedgeree makes a wonderful supper dish.印度鱼蛋烩饭作晚餐极好。
    • Serve one or two main dishes with a choice of salads and nibbles.上一两个主菜,外加色拉和小吃。
    • She cooked us a delicious French dish with pork and tomatoes.她用猪肉和西红柿给我们做了一道美味可口的法国菜。
    • The national dish is ‘feijoada’—pork with beans.国菜是“肉烧豆” - 猪肉煮豆子。
    • They sampled all the local dishes.他们品尝了所有的当地菜肴。
    • a restaurant that serves traditional Indian dishes供应传统印度菜的餐馆
    • a simple dish, beautifully prepared一道简单但烹制出色的菜
    • Do you have a favourite dish?你有什么特别喜欢的食物吗?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • side
    • favourite/​favorite
    verb + dish
    • cook
    • make
    • prepare
    phrases
    • the dish of the day
    See full entry
  4. [countable] any object that is like a dish or bowl in shape盘状物;碟状物
    • a soap dish肥皂盘
    see also evaporating dish, Petri dish, satellite dish
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clean
    • washed
    • dirty
    verb + the dishes
    • clean
    • do
    • wash
    See full entry
  5. [countable] (old-fashioned, informal) a sexually attractive person性感的人;对异性有诱惑力的人
    • What a dish!真性感!
    Topics Appearancec2
  6. Word OriginOld English disc ‘plate, bowl’ (related to Dutch dis, German Tisch ‘table’), based on Latin discus, from Greek diskos.

dish

verb
/dɪʃ/
/dɪʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they dish
/dɪʃ/
/dɪʃ/
he / she / it dishes
/ˈdɪʃɪz/
/ˈdɪʃɪz/
past simple dished
/dɪʃt/
/dɪʃt/
past participle dished
/dɪʃt/
/dɪʃt/
-ing form dishing
/ˈdɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈdɪʃɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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Idioms
dish the dirt (on somebody)
  1. (informal) to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about somebody, especially about their private life说(某人)的闲话;揭(某人)的短
    • She loves to dish the dirt on her sisters.她喜欢诽谤她的姐妹。
dish it out
  1. (disapproving, informal) to criticize other people数落;指责;批评
    • He enjoys dishing it out, but he really can't take it (= cannot accept criticism from other people).他喜欢指责别人,而自己却一点批评都接受不了。
BNC: 2709 COCA: 1935
dish

noun¹

1container容器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep深盤flat, shallow平碟;淺盤empty空盤子baking, roasting, serving烘烤盤;烤盤;上菜用的盤ovenproof (especially BrE) 耐熱盤china, glass, metal, plastic, silver瓷盤;玻璃盤;金屬盤;塑料盤;銀盤casserole, gratin, pie, soufflé, soup焙盤;脆皮烘烤菜烤盤;餡餅盤;蛋奶酥烘盤;湯盤butter, candy, food, soap, vegetable黃油盤;糖果盤;食物盤;皂碟;蔬菜盤your pet's food dish你的寵物的食盤culture, lab (informal) , laboratory, Petri培養皿;實驗器皿;(皮氏)培養皿
PREPOSITIONin a/the dish在碟子中Arrange the salad in a serving dish.把色拉在餐盤中擺放好。
dish

noun²

2the dishes plates, bowls, etc.餐具ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DISHES ADJECTIVEclean, washed乾淨的/洗過的餐具dirty, unwashed骯髒的/未洗的餐具The dirty breakfast dishes were still in the sink when we got home.我們回到家的時候,早餐用過的餐具還在水池裏。breakfast, dinner早餐/晚餐餐具VERB + THE DISHESclean, do, wash清潔/收拾/洗刷餐具It's your turn to do the dishes.輪到你洗碗了。dry擦乾餐具He dried the dishes and put them away.他擦乾餐具後收了起來。clear, clear away, put away撤掉餐具;收起餐具
dish

noun³

3type of food食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmain, side主菜;配菜Serve one or two main dishes with a choice of salads and nibbles.上一兩個主菜,外加色拉和小吃。favourite/favorite最喜歡的菜Do you have a favourite / favorite dish?你有什麼特別喜歡的菜嗎?delicious, tasty, wonderful美味佳肴;可口的菜肴popular受歡迎的菜肴elaborate精心製作的菜肴simple簡單的菜肴a simple dish, beautifully prepared一道簡單但烹製出色的菜classic, traditional傳統菜exotic異國風味的菜肴savoury/savory, sweet美味菜肴;甜食spicy辛辣的菜肴cold, hot涼菜;熱菜international, local, national, regional國際性的菜肴;地方風味菜;民族風味菜;地區風味菜The national dish is 'feijoada'-pork with beans.國菜是“肉燒豆” - 豬肉煮豆子。Chinese, French, etc.中餐、法國菜等vegetarian素菜cheese, egg, fish, meat, pasta, rice, seafood, vegetable以奶酪為主的菜;以蛋為主的菜;以魚為主的菜;肉菜;意大利麪食;米飯;海鮮;蔬菜類菜肴Goulash is a meat dish.匈牙利式燉牛肉是一道肉菜。breakfast, dinner, lunch, supper (especially BrE) 早餐;正餐;午餐;晚餐Smoked salmon makes a wonderful supper dish.熏鮭魚作晚餐菜品極好。signature (= a dish that identifies a particular restaurant/chef) 招牌菜VERB + DISHcook, make, prepare做菜;準備菜肴She cooked us a delicious French dish with pork and tomatoes.她用豬肉和西紅柿給我們做了一道美味可口的法國菜。serve供應菜肴a restaurant that serves traditional Indian dishes供應傳統印度菜的餐館eat吃菜recommend推薦菜肴order點菜sample, try品嚐菜肴They sampled all the local dishes.他們品嚐了所有的當地菜肴。PHRASESthe dish of the day當日推薦菜I can recommend the dish of the day.我可以推薦今日特色菜。 topic at food
BNC: 2709 COCA: 1935
dish noun
plate
BNC: 2709 COCA: 1935

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