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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

 1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備；充實的儲備；巨大的儲藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充足的儲備➤low, small低儲量；小儲量▸➤existing現存儲備▸➤additional額外儲備▸➤last最後的儲備◇It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。➤untapped未開發的儲備◇The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。➤hidden隱藏的儲備◇She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。➤known, proven已知的／已證實的儲備◇proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本／現金／貨幣／財政／外幣／外匯／黃金／國際儲備◇In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機，政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭／能源／燃料／天然氣／石油／原油儲備➤food食物儲備▸➤fat脂肪儲備◇The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVE➤have有儲備◇We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯◇The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備；動用儲備；開發儲備◇He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase積累／建立／加強／增加儲備▸➤deplete, exhaust耗盡／用盡儲備◇The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。➤take動用儲備RESERVE + VERB➤be available儲備可用▸➤dwindle, fall儲備減少／降低➤rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUN➤assets, currency, funds儲備資產／貨幣／基金➤requirement儲備要求▸➤tank儲備箱◇The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。➤account準備金賬戶➤power備用功率PREPOSITION➤in reserve儲備着◇The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。➤reserve of⋯的儲備◇the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

 2protected area保護區  ➡ see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVE➤national國家級保護區▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區；森林保護區；野生動物保護區；海洋保護區；自然保護區；野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVE➤create, establish設立／建立保護區
reserve

noun³

 3quality/feeling品質；感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep特別矜持▸➤natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹◇They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹，但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITION➤with reserve謹慎地◇Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同，直到核對無誤。➤without reserve無條件地◇She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

 4extra player; second team後備隊員；後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVE➤play in (BrE) 做替補隊員◇He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練，下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUN➤side, team替補陣容；替補隊▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員／外場手／射手等▸➤game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽➤role (NAmE) 替補角色◇Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

 5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤air-force, army, marine, naval空軍／陸軍／海軍陸戰隊／海軍預備役▸➤strategic戰略預備役部隊▸➤volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUN➤army, force, police後備軍；後備警察部隊➤component, unit預備役部隊➤officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官／人員／士兵／部隊➤duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門／僅僅／特意／特別／嚴格保留◇The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設；通常特設；傳統上特設◇a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式➤previously以前特設PREPOSITION➤for為⋯保留◇The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。

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