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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3078 COCA: 3644

ideology

noun
/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/
/ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/
[countable, uncountable]
(plural ideologies)
(sometimes disapproving)
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  1. a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on思想(体系);思想意识
    • Marxist/capitalist ideology马克思主义/资本主义思想体系
    Extra Examples
    • The party's policies were based on prejudice rather than on any coherent ideology.该党政策的基础是偏见,而不是什么连贯的思想。
    • These businesses have a core ideology of which profit is but one ideal.这些公司的核心理念是:利润是唯一的理想。
    • They are divided by opposing ideologies.他们因意识形态冲突而彼此对立。
    • They distanced themselves from the upper class and adopted a communist ideology.他们与上流阶层疏远并接受了共产主义思想。
    • They share a hateful ideology that rejects tolerance.他们都抱有拒绝宽容的可恶的思想。
    • the narrow ideology of the extreme right极右派狭隘的意识形态
    • the radical ideology of the French Revolution法国革命的激进思想
    • Individualism is central to capitalist ideology.个人主义是资本主义思想体系的核心。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dominant
    • prevailing
    • official
    verb + ideology
    • have
    • adopt
    • embrace
    See full entry
  2. a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave意识形态;观念形态
    • the ideology of gender roles性别角色的观念形态
    • alternative ideologies非传统的意识形态
    Extra Examples
    • Gender ideology still has an important role in determining how couples allocate household tasks.性别意识形态在夫妻家务分配中仍然扮演着重要角色。
    • They want to spread their ideology of hope.他们想要传播他们的希望理念。
    • a unique ideology based on the concept of service以服务观念为基础的独特理念
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dominant
    • prevailing
    • official
    verb + ideology
    • have
    • adopt
    • embrace
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate 18th cent. (originally referring to the science of ideas): from French idéologie, from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’ + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).

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