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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745

treatment

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈtriːtmənt/
/ˈtriːtmənt/
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  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good治疗；疗法；诊治
    • The drug is used in the treatment of depression. 这种药用于治疗抑郁症。
    • treatment for something He is receiving treatment for shock.他正在接受休克治疗。
    • She has been undergoing cancer treatment.她一直在接受癌症治疗。
    • He may have to seek treatment abroad.他可能要去国外寻求治疗。
    • These bites rarely require treatment.这些咬伤很少需要治疗。
    • Two motorists needed hospital treatment following the accident.事故发生后，两名司机需要住院治疗。
    • The centre provides treatment to young drug addicts.该中心为年轻吸毒者提供治疗。
    • She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。
    • to require hospital/medical treatment需要住院／药物治疗
    • No effective treatment exists for this highly infectious disease.这种高传染性疾病没有有效的治疗方法。
    • There are various treatments available for this condition.对这种病情有各种疗法。
    • Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments.客人在休闲健身中心可接受各种美容服务。
    Wordfinder
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病／中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • He's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脱瘾治疗。
    • Paramedics are to have extra training in administering on-the-spot treatment.急救员要接受现场护理的额外培训。
    • When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑郁症有所恶化，他决定寻求治疗。
    • a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一种用于治疗头晕的草药
    • drugs approved for AIDS treatment已获批准的治疗艾滋病的药物
    • She may require follow-up treatment.她可能需要后续治疗。
    • The treatment lasts about six weeks.治疗持续六周左右。
    Topics Medicineb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • emergency
    • immediate
    • prompt
    • …
    … of treatment
    • course
    verb + treatment
    • get
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    treatment + noun
    • decision
    • option
    • centre/​center
    • …
    preposition
    • in treatment
    • treatment for
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing对待；待遇
    • the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的残酷虐待
    • Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。
    • Why does she always get preferential treatment (= treatment that is better than other people get)?为什么她总是得到优待？
    Extra Examples
    • She was given the VIP treatment after winning gold for her country at the Rio Olympics.在里约奥运会上为国家赢得金牌后，她得到了贵宾待遇。
    • He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他并没有做错什么，却受到如此残忍的对待。
    • The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分恶劣。
    • You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不应该忍受如此不公正的对待。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourable/​favorable
    • preferential
    • special
    • …
    verb + treatment
    • get
    • have
    • receive
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc.处理；讨论；论述
    • Shakespeare’s treatment of madness in ‘King Lear’莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exhaustive
    • systematic
    • lengthy
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable, countable] a process by which something is cleaned, or protected against something（净化或防治）处理，加工
    • a sewage treatment plant污水处理厂
    • treatment for something an effective treatment for dry rot防治干腐病的有效方法
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sewage
    • water
    treatment + noun
    • facility
    • plant
    • works
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun¹

 1way you treat sb/sth待人處事的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREATMENT ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, preferential, special, VIP優待；優惠；特殊待遇；貴賓待遇◇She was given the VIP treatment after winning a gold medal.她贏得金牌後獲得貴賓禮遇。➤generous, lenient寬厚的／寬容的對待▸➤equal, fair平等的／公平的待遇▸➤good, humane良好的待遇；人道的對待▸➤sensitive, sympathetic體貼的／同情的對待▸➤discriminatory, poor, unequal, unfair, unjust歧視性待遇；怠慢；不平等待遇；不公平待遇▸➤brutal, cruel, degrading, harsh, inhuman, inhumane, rough殘忍的對待；侮辱性對待；嚴苛的對待；虐待；粗暴的對待◇He claims he suffered inhumane treatment at the hands of prison officers.他聲稱自己在獄警那兒受到了虐待。➤shabby不公正的對待◇You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不應該忍受如此不公正的對待。VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, suffer受到⋯對待；遭受⋯待遇▸➤deserve應受⋯待遇◇He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他並沒有做錯什麼，卻受到如此殘忍的對待。➤give sb, mete out (to sb) (especially BrE) 對待某人⋯；給予（某人）⋯待遇◇The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分惡劣。➤accept, put up with接受／忍受⋯待遇
treatment

noun²

 2medical care醫療ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREATMENT | VERB + TREATMENT | TREATMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤emergency, immediate, prompt, urgent (especially BrE) 急診處理；緊急醫治；即刻治療➤first-line, primary一線／首選治療▸➤follow-up, further後續治療；進一步治療▸➤long-term長期治療▸➤effective, successful有效的／成功的治療▸➤conventional, orthodox, recommended, standard常規／正統／推薦／標準的治療➤experimental實驗性治療▸➤alternative, holistic, homeopathic非傳統治療；整體性療法；順勢療法▸➤hospital (especially BrE) 醫院治療▸➤inpatient, outpatient住院治療；門診治療▸➤free, NHS (in the UK) 免費治療；享受國民醫療保健服務的治療▸➤private (especially BrE) 私人治療▸➤specialist (BrE) 專家治療▸➤clinical, dental, medical, psychiatric, veterinary (especially BrE) 臨牀／牙科／藥物／精神病／獸醫的治療▸➤surgical外科治療▸➤non-surgical非外科治療▸➤acupuncture, antibiotic, drug, hormone, laser, radiation, shock (often figurative) 針刺／抗生素／藥物／激素／激光／輻射／休克療法➤addiction, cancer, fertility毒癮／癌症／不孕症治療◇alcohol or drug addiction treatment酒精或毒癮的治療➤dietary食療▸➤beauty, hair, spa美容；美髮；水療... OF TREATMENT➤course一個療程VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, undergo得到治療；接受治療◇She is still undergoing medical treatment.她仍在接受藥物治療。➤administer, give sb, provide (sb with)給予（某人）治療；（向某人）提供治療◇paramedics trained in administering emergency treatment受過急診處理培訓的急救醫士➤be effective in, be used in治療⋯有效；用於治療⋯◇a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一種用於治療頭暈的草藥➤be approved for獲准用於治療◇drugs approved for AIDS treatment已獲批准的治療艾滋病的藥物➤need, require需要治療▸➤seek尋求治療◇When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑鬱症有所惡化，他決定尋求治療。➤prescribe, recommend, suggest推薦療法▸➤refuse拒絕治療➤begin, enter (especially NAmE) 開始／進入治療➤complete完成治療➤discontinue停止治療▸➤benefit from, respond to得益於治療；對治療有反應◇He responded well to treatment and is now walking again.治療效果不錯，他現在又能走路了。TREATMENT + NOUN➤decision, option治療決定／選擇▸➤centre/center, room治療中心；治療室▸➤method, procedure, process, technique治療方法／程序／過程／技術▸➤course, plan, programme/program, regime, regimen, schedule療程；治療計劃；治療方案➤provider, services提供治療者；醫療服務PREPOSITION➤in treatment在治療中◇He's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脫癮治療。➤treatment for就⋯接受治療◇She is receiving treatment for a heart condition.她正在接受心臟病治療。
treatment

noun³

 3process for cleaning/protecting sth清潔或保護程序ADJECTIVE | TREATMENT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤sewage, water污水處理；水處理TREATMENT + NOUN➤facility, plant, works (BrE) 處理場所；處理廠
treatment

noun⁴

 4discussion of a subject, work of art, etc.對論題、藝術品的討論ADJECTIVE➤exhaustive, systematic詳盡的／系統的論述▸➤lengthy冗長的論述▸➤cursory, superficial粗略的／膚淺的探討▸➤philosophical, theoretical富於哲理的／理論探討
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun

treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治；护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后，她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训？◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科，专攻老年医学。  see also medicine ⇨ drug 2 ■ therapy ˈθerəpi [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗；（某种）疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词，指某种疗法，如physiotherapy（物理治疗），chemotherapy（化疗），radiotherapy（放射疗法），occupational therapy（职业疗法），speech therapy（言语治疗），psychotherapy（心理治疗）。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义，指不使用药物，而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗？◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词，operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。 ■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods （通常通过自然手段）康复，治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。   see also heal ⇨ cure ■ ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后，很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗；疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散，医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。   see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理；看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。  see also nurse ⇨ doctor
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment
The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...

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