- [uncountable, countable]
something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make somebody look and feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治 The drug is used in the treatment of depression. 这种药用于治疗抑郁症。 - treatment for something
He is receiving treatment for shock. 他正在接受休克治疗。 She has been undergoing cancer treatment. 她一直在接受癌症治疗。 He may have to seek treatment abroad. 他可能要去国外寻求治疗。 These bites rarely require treatment. 这些咬伤很少需要治疗。 Two motorists needed hospital treatment following the accident. 事故发生后，两名司机需要住院治疗。 The centre provides treatment to young drug addicts. 该中心为年轻吸毒者提供治疗。 She is responding well to treatment. 她经过治疗大有起色。 to require hospital/medical treatment 需要住院／药物治疗 No effective treatment exists for this highly infectious disease. 这种高传染性疾病没有有效的治疗方法。 There are various treatments available for this condition. 对这种病情有各种疗法。 Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty treatments. 客人在休闲健身中心可接受各种美容服务。
Collocations IllnessesIllnesses 疾病 Becoming ill 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒／流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病／中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起／产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞／破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill 病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments 治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
WordfinderExtra ExamplesTopics Medicineb1He's in treatment for cocaine addiction. 他正在接受可卡因脱瘾治疗。 Paramedics are to have extra training in administering on-the-spot treatment. 急救员要接受现场护理的额外培训。 When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment. 他的抑郁症有所恶化，他决定寻求治疗。 a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness 一种用于治疗头晕的草药 drugs approved for AIDS treatment 已获批准的治疗艾滋病的药物 She may require follow-up treatment. 她可能需要后续治疗。 The treatment lasts about six weeks. 治疗持续六周左右。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- emergency
- immediate
- prompt
- …
- course
- get
- have
- receive
- …
- decision
- option
- centre/center
- …
- in treatment
- treatment for
- [uncountable]
a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing 对待；待遇 the brutal treatment of political prisoners 对政治犯的残酷虐待 Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment. 某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。 Why does she always get preferential treatment (= treatment that is better than other people get)? 为什么她总是得到优待？
Extra ExamplesShe was given the VIP treatment after winning gold for her country at the Rio Olympics. 在里约奥运会上为国家赢得金牌后，她得到了贵宾待遇。 He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment. 他并没有做错什么，却受到如此残忍的对待。 The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh. 被俘士兵所受的待遇十分恶劣。 You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment. 你不应该忍受如此不公正的对待。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- favourable/favorable
- preferential
- special
- …
- get
- have
- receive
- …
- [uncountable, countable]
a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc. 处理；讨论；论述 Shakespeare’s treatment of madness in ‘King Lear’ 莎士比亚在《李尔王》中对疯癫的处理手法
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- exhaustive
- systematic
- lengthy
- …
- [uncountable, countable]
a process by which something is cleaned, or protected against something （净化或防治）处理，加工 a sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂 - treatment for something
an effective treatment for dry rot 防治干腐病的有效方法
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- sewage
- water
- facility
- plant
- works
- …
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