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TOEFL BNC: 2486 COCA: 14669
judgement

noun¹

1 ( judgment, especially in NAmE) decision/opinion決定;觀點ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGEMENT | JUDGEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate準確的判斷balanced (especially BrE) 公平的評判impartial, independent, objective公正的/獨立的/客觀的評判personal, subjective個人看法;主觀判斷considered, informed深思熟慮的/知情情況下的判斷I don't have enough knowledge of the subject to make an informed judgment.我對這個科目沒有足夠的瞭解,無法作出有依據的判斷。intuitive直覺判斷qualitative定性判斷harsh苛刻的評價snap倉促的判斷I hate having to make snap judgements.我討厭倉促地作出判斷。definitive, final最終的判斷I'll reserve final judgment until I've seen all six episodes.我要等到看完所有 6 集之後再作最終的評價。VERB + JUDGEMENTform, make形成/作出判斷It's difficult to form a judgement when you don't have all the facts.不瞭解全部事實很難作出評判。express表達看法Remember to be tactful when expressing a personal judgement.記住表達個人看法要婉轉。confirm證實判斷This latest case confirms my earlier judgement.最近這件事證實了我先前的判斷。come to, reach得出/作出判斷It is too soon to reach any definitive judgement.要作出最終判斷還為時尚早。deliver, give, pass, pronounce, render給予評價;作出評判;宣佈評判The inspector's function is not merely to pronounce judgement, but also to suggest improvements.檢查員的職責不僅僅是公佈評判結果,還要提出改進建議。It's hard to render a judgement on what happened.很難對所發生的事情給出評判。reserve, suspend, withhold推遲判決;延期判決;不予裁決The court reserved judgement on the two appeals.法院推遲了對兩樁上訴案件的判決。We'll withhold judgment until we know all the facts.在瞭解全部事實以前我們不作裁決。obtain, win得到/贏得判決They obtained a judgement in their favour / favor.他們獲得了有利的判決。reverse推翻判決They are trying to get the judgement reversed.他們正在爭取推翻原判決。abide by服從判決JUDGEMENT + VERBbe based on判斷基於⋯Our judgements must be based on our knowledge and experience.我們的判斷必須以我們的知識和經驗為基礎。PREPOSITIONin sb's judgement在某人看來What, in your judgement, would be the best way to deal with the problem?在你看來,處理這個問題的最佳方法是什麼?judgement about關於⋯的判斷She must make her own judgement about when to go.她必須自己決定什麼時候去。judgement against不利於⋯的判決The sacked workers won a judgement against the company.被解雇的工人贏得了和公司打的官司。judgement as to有關⋯的判斷Experience helps us to form judgements as to the best course of action in given circumstances.經驗能幫助我們判斷在特定情況下採取怎樣的做法最好。judgement on對⋯的判斷I'm not equipped to pass judgement on such matters.我尚未準備好對此類事情作出評判。PHRASESjudgement in sb's favour/favor對某人有利的判斷The court delivered a judgment in favour / favor of the defendant.法院作出了對被告有利的判決。value judgement價值判斷These are not facts, they are value judgments.這些不是事實陳述,而是價值判斷。
judgement

noun²

2 ( judgment, especially in NAmE) decision making判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + JUDGEMENT | JUDGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfine, good, shrewd, sound準確的/出色的/精明的/合理的判斷Landing a plane requires fine judgement.駕駛飛機着陸需要精準的判斷。impartial, independent公正的/獨立的判斷impaired, poor受損的判斷力;判斷力差aesthetic, artistic, clinical, critical, editorial, ethical, moral, political, professional美學上的/藝術上的/臨牀上的/批判性的/編輯上的/倫理上的/道德上的/政治上的/專業上的判斷力She has a reputation for sound professional judgement.她以可靠的專業判斷力聞名。VERB + JUDGEMENTdisplay, show展現/表現判斷力rely on依靠判斷respect, trust尊重/信任判斷He trusted his wife's judgement.他信任妻子的判斷。doubt, question懷疑/質疑判斷I don't think he's dishonest, but I question his judgement.我不認為他不誠實,不過我質疑他的判斷。back (especially BrE) 支持判斷The company backed her judgement and implemented all her recommendations.公司支持她的判斷,採納執行了她所有的建議。exercise, use運用判斷力cloud, impair蒙蔽/損害判斷力His emotions may have clouded his editorial judgement.他的感情可能影響了他編輯方面的判斷力。colour/color, influence妨礙/影響判斷He never allows any prejudices to influence his judgement.他的判斷從不帶任何偏見。sit in作出判斷He felt he had no right to sit in judgement on someone he had only just met.他覺得自己無權去評價僅有一面之交的人。JUDGEMENT + NOUNcall (= a situation where different people will reach different decisions according to their personal judgement) 見仁見智的問題Whether or not to prescribe an antibiotic in this case is a judgement call.在這種情況下是否應該開抗生素是一個見仁見智的問題。PREPOSITIONjudgement about關於⋯的判斷You will need to exercise your own judgement about what clothes to wear.穿什麼衣服需要你自己來決定。judgement in在⋯方面的判斷力The speaker showed good judgement in his choice of topic.這位演講者對題目的選擇顯示了他出色的判斷力。PHRASESan error of judgement判斷失誤Accepting the gift was an error of judgement on the part of the party chairman.接受禮物是該黨主席的一次判斷失誤。a lack of judgement缺乏判斷力a matter of judgement判斷的問題How much money you should invest is a matter of judgement.應該投入多少錢取決於你自己的判斷。

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