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Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻譯

導出

run

verb

/rʌn/

Verb Forms

present simple I / you / we / they run	/rʌn/ /rʌn/
he / she / it runs	/rʌnz/ /rʌnz/
past simple ran	/ræn/ /ræn/
past participle run	/rʌn/ /rʌn/
-ing form running	/ˈrʌnɪŋ/ /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

jump to other results

move fast on foot奔跑

[intransitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk跑；奔跑

Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和邁克跑得一樣快嗎？
They turned and ran when they saw us coming.他們看見我們過來，轉身就跑。
She came running to meet us.她跑着來迎接我們。
I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去趕公共汽車。
+ adv./prep. The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared.我們一露面狗就跑了。
He ran home in tears to his mother.他流着淚跑回家去找媽媽。
The children spent the morning running around in the park.孩子們整個上午都在公園裏跑來跑去。
She can run really fast.她跑得真快。

In spoken English run can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, especially to tell somebody to hurry and do something: Run and get your swimsuits, kids. • I ran and knocked on the nearest door.

Extra Examples

John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。
He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。
She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。
She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。
Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾倫跑着趕公共汽車時在冰上滑倒了。
Billy turned the corner and ran headlong into Mrs Bradley.比利拐過街角，一頭撞上了布拉德利夫人。
They've seen us! Run for your life!他們看到我們了！逃命吧！
The boy went running off to get the ball.那個男孩跑着去拿球。

Topics Health and Fitnessa1

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

fast
quickly
blindly
…

verb + run

begin to
start to
get up and
…

preposition

down
into
out of
…

See full entry

[transitive] run something to travel a particular distance by running跑（某段距離）

Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?是誰第一個用了不到四分鐘跑完一英裏？
I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英裏。

race賽跑比賽

[intransitive, transitive] to take part in a race參加賽跑

run in something He will be running in the 100 metres tonight.今晚他將參加 100 米賽跑。
There are only five horses running in the first race.只有五匹馬參加第一場比賽。
run something to run a marathon參加馬拉鬆賽跑
Farah ran a fine race to take the gold medal.法拉跑得很好，獲得了金牌。

hurry趕緊

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to hurry from one place to another迅速趕往；匆忙跑（到另一處）

I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.我這一整天都跟在孩子們後面跑來跑去。

manage管理

[transitive] run something to be in charge of a business, campaign, etc.管理；經營

to run a hotel/store/language school經營一家旅店／商店／語言學校
He has no idea how to run a business.他絲毫不懂企業管理。
Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操縱我的生活。
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股東們想要在公司的經營管理上擁有更多的發言權。
a badly run company經營不善的公司
Both candidates have run a good campaign.兩位候選人都進行了很好的競選。
state-run industries國家經營的行業

provide提供

[transitive] run something to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people提供，開設（服務、課程等） synonym organize

The college runs summer courses for foreign students.這所大學爲外國學生開設暑期課程。
The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.該項目將與美國國家航空航天局合辦。

Extra Examples

The college runs several English classes for adults.這所大學爲成人開設幾門英語課程。
They ran a series of lectures on the subject.他們就這個主題舉辦了一系列講座。
Volunteer counsellors run a 24-hour helpline.志願輔導員開設了一條24小時服務熱線。

buses/trains公共汽車；火車

[intransitive] to travel on a particular route（按某路線）行駛

Buses to Oxford run every half hour.到牛津的汽車每半個小時發一趟。
+ adv./prep. All the trains are running late (= are leaving later than planned).所有的列車都晚點了。
Trains between London and Brighton run throughout the day.倫敦和布萊頓之間的火車全天運行。

Extra Examples

Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。
He claimed that 95 per cent of trains run on time.他聲稱95%的火車正點行駛。
When does the London Underground stop running at night?倫敦地鐵晚上什麽時候停止運行？

Topics Transport by bus and trainb1

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

regularly
late

preposition

between
from
to
…

See full entry

[transitive] to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route使（按某一路線）行駛；使運行

run something + adv./prep. They run extra trains during the rush hour.他們在交通高峰時段加開了列車。
The transport company is concerned about the cost of running more buses.運輸公司擔心運營更多公共汽車的成本。

vehicle/machine車輛；機器

[intransitive, transitive] to operate or function; to make something do this（使）運轉，運行；操作

Stan had the chainsaw running.斯坦開動了鏈鋸。
run on something Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.我們的貨車用的是柴油。
run something Could you run the engine for a moment?你來操作一會兒發動機好嗎？

Extra Examples

The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。
Our car only runs on unleaded petrol.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。

Topics Computersb2, Engineeringb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

efficiently
smoothly
continuously
…

preposition

phrases

be up and running

See full entry

[intransitive, transitive] when a computer program or system runs or somebody runs it, it operates運行：當計算機程序或系統運行或有人運行時，它會運行

You may find that some apps are running slowly.您可能會發現一些應用程序運行緩慢。
There are too many programs running on your computer.您的計算機上運行的程序太多。
You need to have antivirus software running on your PC.您需要在電腦上運行防病毒軟件。
The app runs on all Android devices.該應用在所有安卓設備上運行。
run something You can run the program overnight.你可以通宵運行這個程序。
My PC runs Windows 10.我的PC運行Windows 10。
Don't forget to run a final spellcheck.别忘了進行最後的拼寫檢查。
What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出現問題時你在運行什麽應用程序？

Topics Computersb2

[intransitive, transitive] if a recording on a tape runs or somebody runs it, it plays運行：如果磁帶上的錄音運行或有人運行，則播放

He didn't know the tape was still running.他不知道錄像帶還在播放。
run something Run the tape, please.請播放磁帶。
run something + adv./prep. Can you run the tape back a few minutes?你能把磁帶倒放幾分鐘嗎？

[transitive] run something (British English) to own and use a vehicle or machine擁有並使用（車輛或機器等）

I can't afford to run a car on my salary.我的工資養不起汽車。

drive somebody開車送某人

[transitive] run somebody + adv./prep. (informal) to drive somebody to a place in a car開車送

Shall I run you home?我開車送你回家好嗎？
Would you mind running me to the shops?你介意載我去商店嗎？

Topics Transport by car or lorryc2

move somewhere移往某處

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction（向某處）快速移動

The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽車猛地開出路面，掉進溝裏。
A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背發涼。
The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.雪橇在凍結的雪面上平穩地滑行。
The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them.昔日的電車軌道還在，現在卻沒有電車在上面運行了。

[transitive] run something + adv./prep. to move something in a particular direction移動（某物）

She ran her fingers nervously through her hair.她緊張地用手指撥弄頭發。
I ran my eyes over the page.我匆匆地看了看這一頁。

lead/stretch引導；伸展

[intransitive, transitive] to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make something do this（使）導向；引導；（使）伸展，延伸

+ adv./prep. He had a scar running down his left cheek.他左臉上豎着一道傷疤。
The road runs parallel to the river.這條路和這條河是平行的。
The railway line runs right past the house.鐵路線正好穿過房子。
run something The bookcase runs the length of the room.這個書架貫穿房間的長度。
run something + adv./prep. We ran a cable from the lights to the stage.我們從電燈那裏拉了一條電纜通到舞台。

liquid液體

[intransitive] + adv./prep. to flow流淌；流動

The tears ran down her cheeks.淚水順着她的臉淌下來。
Water was running all over the bathroom floor.浴室裏水流滿地。

[transitive] to make liquid flow使（液體）流動

run something (into something) She ran hot water into the bucket.她把熱水注入桶裏。
to run the hot tap (= to turn it so that water flows from it)擰開熱水龍頭
run something for somebody I'll run a bath for you.我去給你放洗澡水。
run somebody something I'll run you a bath.我去給你放洗澡水。

[intransitive] to send out a liquid輸出，放出（液體）

Who left the tap running?誰沒關水龍頭？
Your nose is running (= mucus is flowing from it).你流鼻涕了。
The smoke makes my eyes run.煙熏得我直流眼淚。

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用於進行時) run with something to be covered with a liquid被（液體）覆蓋；流滿

His face was running with sweat.他滿臉是汗。
The bathroom floor was running with water.浴室的地面上全是水。

of colour顔色

[intransitive] if the colour runs in a piece of clothing, etc. when it gets wet, the colour comes out of the material and spreads into other pieces of clothing, etc. in the same water掉色；退色

The colour ran and made all my underwear pink.顔色變了，我所有的内衣都變成了粉紅色。

Topics Colours and Shapesc2

melt熔化

[intransitive] (of a solid substance

固體

) to melt熔化

The wax began to run.蠟開始熔化了。

be/become是；成爲

[intransitive] + adj. to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way變成，成爲，變得（尤指不利的變化）

The river ran dry (= stopped flowing) during the drought.這條河在幹旱期間斷流了。
Supplies are running low.物資供應漸趨不足。
We understand that feelings are running high on this issue我們理解在這個問題上感情高漲
We've run short of milk.我們牛奶不夠了。
You've got your rivals running scared.你已經使對手感到恐懼了。

[intransitive] run at something to be at or near a particular level達到，接近（某程度）

Inflation was running at 26 per cent.通貨膨脹率爲26%。

continue for time持續

[intransitive] to continue for a particular period of time without stopping持續；延續

run for something Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway.她上一部音樂劇在百老匯連續上演了六個月。
run from A to B The course runs from June 25th to August 27th.課程從6月25日到8月27日。
This debate will run and run!這場辯論會沒完沒了地繼續下去！

[intransitive] run (for something) to operate or be legally acceptable for a particular period of time（在一段時間内）起作用，有效

The permit runs for three months.許可證的有效期爲三個月。
The lease on my house only has a year left to run.我房子的租期只剩下一年了。

happen發生

[intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses通常用於進行時) to happen or progress at the time or in the way mentioned（在某時間）發生

+ adv./prep. Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening.今晚播出的節目比預定的時間晚了幾分鐘。
Everything is running according to plan.一切都在按計劃進行。
Her life had always run smoothly before.她以前的生活一直很穩定。
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.這個殺人犯被判處三項無期徒刑，合並執行。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

smoothly
concurrently
consecutively
…

See full entry

in election選舉

[intransitive] to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US（尤指在美國）參加競選

Obama ran a second time in 2012.奧巴馬在2012年第二次參選。
run for somebody/something Hilary Clinton ran for president in 2016.希拉裏·克林頓在2016年競選總統。
He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。
run in something She is planning to run in the parliamentary election.她計劃參加議會選舉。

compare standTopics Politicsb2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb

successfully
unsuccessfully

preposition

See full entry

guns, drugs, etc.槍支、毒品等

[transitive] to bring or take something into a country illegally and secretly走私；非法攜運；秘密攜帶 synonym smuggle

run something + adv./prep. He used to run guns across the border.他過去經常偷運槍枝過境。
She made money by running drugs.她靠販毒賺錢。

see also runnerTopics Crime and punishmentc2

of story/argument報道；論點

[intransitive, transitive] to have particular words, contents, etc.包含（某種詞語、内容等）

Their argument ran something like this…他們的論點大致是這樣的…
+ speech ‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline.報紙的標題爲 “槍手擊斃十人”。

of newspaper/magazine報章雜志

[transitive] run something to print and publish an item or a story發表；刊登

On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根據他們的律師的建議，他們決定不刊載這篇報道。

a test/check測試；檢驗

[transitive] run a test, a check, an experiment, etc. to do a test, an experiment, etc.（對…）進行（測試或檢驗）

run something on something The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples.醫生決定對血樣再進行一些化驗。
run something The two experiments are run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
The company is running clinical trials of the new drug.該公司正在進行這種新藥的臨床試驗。

of tights/stockings褲襪；長襪

[intransitive] (North American English) if tights or stockings run, a long thin hole appears in them脫針；脫絲；抽絲 synonym ladder

Word OriginOld English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th cent.

Idioms Most idioms containing run are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example run riot is at riot.

come running

to be pleased to do what somebody wants趕緊做某人喜歡的事；急於應某人的要求
- She knew she had only to call and he would come running.她知道只要打個電話，他就會高高興興地照辦。

run for it

(often used in orders常用於命令) to run in order to escape from somebody/something逃跑

run roughshod over somebody (US English usually)

(especially British English ride, etc. roughshod over somebody)

to treat somebody badly and not worry about their feelings熔化

up and running

working fully and correctly全面而準確地運行
- It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running.等我們把數據庫弄好以後，就省事多了。
- We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啓用了。

run

noun

/rʌn/

Idioms

jump to other results

on foot徒步

[countable] an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that somebody runs跑；跑步；跑步的時間（或距離）

I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。
a five-mile run跑上五英裏
The event comprised a 1500m swim, 40km bike ride and 10km run. 該項目包括1500米遊泳、40公裏騎自行車和10公裏跑步。
Catching sight of her he broke into a run (= started running).他一看見她就跑了起來。
I decided to make a run for it (= to escape by running).我決定逃跑。
at a run She took the stairs at a run. 她跑着上了樓梯。
The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本周第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。
The race consists of an eight-mile cross-country run followed by an army assault course. 比賽包括一場8英裏的越野賽跑，随後是一場陸軍突擊課程。

trip旅程

[countable] a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly（尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的）旅程，航程

They took the car out for a run.他們開車出去旅行。
We went for a run in his new car.我們開着他的新車去跑步了。

of success/failure成功；失敗

[countable] a period of something good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures一段（幸運或倒黴的）時光；一系列（成功或失敗） synonym spell

a run of good/bad luck一連串好運／噩運
Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games.利物浦隊輸給了利茲隊，結束了連續 18 場不敗的紀錄。
Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

bad
disappointing
disastrous
…

verb + run

enjoy
have
begin
…

run + verb

begin
end

preposition

run of

See full entry

of play/movie戲劇；電影

[countable] a series of performances of a play or film連續上演（或放映）

The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre.這出戲在倫敦劇院連續上演，打破了演出紀錄。

Extra Examples

They play began its run last June.他們的演出於去年六月開始。
The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。
The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

theatrical
long
short
…

verb + run

have
begin
end
…

run + verb

begin
end

See full entry

of product産品

[countable] the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time額定産量

The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out.首印 6 000 冊已全部售空。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

print
production

See full entry

money錢

[countable, usually singular] run on the dollar, pound, etc. a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls抛售（美元、英鎊等）

[countable, usually singular] run on a bank a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank（到銀行）擠提，擠兌

sudden demand急需

[countable, usually singular] run on something a situation when many people suddenly want to buy something爭購；搶購 synonym rush (6)

There's been a run on barbecues with the hot weather.天氣炎熱，人們一直在進行燒烤。

way things happen態勢

[singular] the run of something the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion態勢；狀況；趨勢；動向

In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.他平時的唯一運動就是上下出租車。
(British English) Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).懷斯在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘的時候出人意料地得分。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

common
general
ordinary
…

phrases

against the run of play

See full entry

in sports體育運動

[countable] a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports（滑雪或其他運動中的）坡道，滑道

a ski/toboggan run 滑雪/雪橇賽跑

Topics Sports: other sportsc1

[countable] a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball（板球或棒球中的）得分

Our team won by four runs.我們隊以四分的優勢取勝。

in election選舉

[singular] (North American English) an act of trying to get elected to public office競選

He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2008.2008 年他競選州長失敗。
Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

presidential

preposition

run for

See full entry

for animals/birds畜；禽

[countable] (often in compounds常構成複合詞) an area with a fence, walls, etc. in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm飼養場

a chicken run養雞場

Topics Farmingc2

in music音樂

[countable] a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale（順着音階的）急奏，急唱

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective

theatrical
long
short
…

verb + run

have
begin
end
…

run + verb

begin
end

See full entry

in card games紙牌遊戲

[countable] a series of cards held by one player順子

in tights/stockings褲襪；長襪

(North American English)

(British English ladder)

[countable] a long thin hole in tights or stockings where some threads have broken脫針；脫絲；抽絲

illness疾病

the runs

[plural] (informal) diarrhoea (= an illness in which waste matter is emptied from the bowels much more frequently than normal, and in liquid form)使（液體）流動

see also dry run, dummy run, trial run

Idioms

the common, general, ordinary, usual run (of something)

the average type of something普通類型
- He was very different from the general run of movie stars.他和一般的電影明星迥然不同。

give somebody a (good) run for their money

to make somebody try very hard, using all their skill and effort, in order to beat you in a game or competition不讓…輕易取勝；與…進行激烈競爭

give somebody/get/have the run of something

to give somebody/get/have permission to make full use of something允許某人充分使用；獲準充分使用
- Her dogs have the run of the house.她的狗可以在家裏自由活動。

in the long run

relating to a longer period in the future從長遠來看
- This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.從長遠來看這項措施的結果免不了要多納稅。

in the short run

relating to the immediate future從短期來看；眼下
- In the short run, unemployment may fall.從短期來看，失業率可能降低。

on the run

trying to avoid being captured躲避
- He's on the run from the police.他在躲避警方的追捕。
- The prisoners have now been on the run for three days.那些囚犯已在逃3 天了。
(informal) continuously active and moving around忙碌；不停地奔波
- I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted.我忙了一整天，累極了。
- Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run (= in a hurry).這是一些快餐食譜，趕時間的話可以選。
- I usually eat breakfast on the run.我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。

BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run

noun¹

on foot跑

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤five-mile, etc. * 5 英裏等的奔跑路程

▸➤fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑

◇The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英裏的慈善募捐長跑活動。

➤training跑步訓練

▸➤record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑

◇The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。

VERB + RUN

➤go for, have去跑步；跑步

◇Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。

➤go on去參加賽跑

◇I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。

➤break into突然奔跑

◇When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。

➤take跑起來

◇He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去，剛好越了過去。

PREPOSITION

➤at a run跑着

◇She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。

➤on the run逃跑中；奔波中

◇The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。

◇I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。

PHRASES

➤make a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃

run

noun²

of success/failure成功；失敗

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤bad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事／令人失望的事／災難性的事／讓人鬱悶的事／糟糕的事

▸➤excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事／美妙的事／好事／引人矚目的事／成功

▸➤unbeaten, winning連續不敗；連勝

▸➤record-breaking接連打破紀錄

VERB + RUN

➤enjoy, have享有連續的一段；有連續的一段

◇Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。

➤begin開始連續的一段

▸➤end結束連續的一段

◇Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。

RUN + VERB

➤begin一段連續的⋯開始

▸➤end一段連續的⋯結束

PREPOSITION

➤run of一段連續的⋯

◇a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運／厄運

run

noun³

of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB

ADJECTIVE

➤theatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演

▸➤long長時間的連續上演

▸➤short短時間的連續上演

▸➤eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演

▸➤successful成功的連續上演

▸➤sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演

VERB + RUN

➤have連續上演

◇The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。

➤begin, end開始／結束連續上演

◇The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。

➤extend延長連續上演

◇The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。

RUN + VERB

➤begin連續上演開始

▸➤end連續上演結束

run

noun⁴

way things are/happen事物的情形；事情的發生

ADJECTIVE | PHRASES

ADJECTIVE

➤common, general, ordinary, usual一般類型；普通等級

◇She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。

◇In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。

PHRASES

➤against the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地

◇Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。

run

noun⁵

of product產品

ADJECTIVE

➤print, production印刷量；產量

◇a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量

run

noun⁶

in sports體育

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN

ADJECTIVE

➤home本壘打

➤play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽／季後賽得分

VERB + RUN

➤get, hit, make, play, score跑動得分；跑壘得分

◇They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分！

◇He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。

➤be on, have有跑動／有跑壘得分

◇Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。

➤allow失分

RUN + NOUN

➤defense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守；跑壘；得分支援

run

noun⁷

attempt/practice嘗試；練習

ADJECTIVE

➤dry, dummy, practice, trial演習；試驗；預演

run

noun⁸

attempt to win political office競選

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION

ADJECTIVE

➤presidential總統競選

PREPOSITION

➤run for競選⋯

◇Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統

run

verb¹

move quickly on foot跑

ADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤fast, quickly快速跑；迅速地跑

◇John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。

◇She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。

➤blindly, headlong瞎跑；向前直闖

▸➤frantically瘋狂地跑

▸➤away, off, out跑走；跑開；跑出去

▸➤home跑回家

▸➤downstairs, upstairs跑下樓；跑上樓

VERB + RUN

➤begin to, start to開始跑

▸➤get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑；跳起來就跑；轉身就跑

▸➤want to想跑

◇He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。

PREPOSITION

➤down沿⋯跑

◇She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。

➤into跑進⋯

◇He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。

➤out of從⋯跑出去

◇He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。

➤to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等

run

verb²

manage sth管理

ADVERB | VERB + RUN

ADVERB

➤efficiently, properly, well有效管理；恰當管理；妥善經營

▸➤badly經營不善

◇a badly run company經營不善的公司

➤professionally專業管理

▸➤privately私人管理

▸➤jointly聯合管理

◇The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。

➤independently獨立經營

◇The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。

VERB + RUN

➤try to試圖支配

◇Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。

➤manage to設法管理

▸➤help (to), help sb (to)幫（某人）管理

run

verb³

work運轉

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES

ADVERB

➤efficiently, smoothly有效地／平穩地運轉

◇The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。

➤continuously持續運轉

PREPOSITION

➤on靠⋯運轉

◇Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。

PHRASES

➤be up and running運轉中

◇We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。

run

verb⁴

happen發生

ADVERB

➤smoothly進展順利

◇Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。

➤concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行；連續發生

◇He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁，同期執行。

➤in parallel, in tandem並行／協同管理

◇The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。

run

verb⁵

buses/trains公共汽車；火車

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤regularly定時行駛

◇Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。

➤late行駛晚點

◇The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。

PREPOSITION

➤between, from, to行駛於⋯之間；從⋯駛出；行駛到⋯

run

verb⁶

(especially NAmE)

be a candidate in an election競選

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤successfully, unsuccessfully競選成功／失敗

◇He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。

PREPOSITION

➤for競選⋯

◇He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。

BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run verb
⇨ run 1 (run to catch a bus) ⇨ run 2 (run a business) ⇨ flow (tears run down) ⇨ go 1 (a car runs off the road) ⇨ go 2 (Buses run hourly.) ⇨ hurry (running around after the kids all day) ⇨ operate (run the engine) ⇨ work 3 (leave the engine running) ⇨ organize (run evening classes) ⇨ up and running ⇨ active adj. ⇨ run for it ⇨ fleerun noun
⇨ demand (a run on the dollar) ⇨ time 2 (a run of good luck)run

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去趕公共汽車

run a business 經營企業

➡ See also the entry for

fly

另見fly條第2義

run

♦︎

race

♦︎

jog

♦︎

tear

♦︎

sprint

♦︎

charge

♦︎

gallop

♦︎

trot

♦︎

bound

♦︎

pound

♦︎

stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 這些詞均表示跑。

SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺

下圖顯示這些詞所表達跑步速度快慢的程度

jog	➔	run	➔	race
trot		bound		tear
		pound		sprint
				charge
				gallop
				stampede

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth

◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off

◆to run / race / sprint / bound away

◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back

◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round

◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑；奔跑

◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和邁克跑得一樣快嗎？

◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那個男孩跑着去拿球。

◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去趕公共汽車。

◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾倫跑着趕公共汽車時在冰上滑倒了。

◆I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜歡早晨上班前跑步。

◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英裏。

◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他嚇壞了，一路跑回家。

see also

runner ⇨

player

▸

run

noun

[countable]

◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。

◆He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起來。

▸

running

noun

[uncountable]

◆to go running去跑步

◆running shoes跑鞋

■ race

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

(written)

to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly （尤指因須快速到達某處）快跑，飛奔

◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，爲的是率先將這個消息告訴他媽媽。

◆We all raced back to the camp.我們都迅速趕回了營地。

■ jog

(also go jogging)

[intransitive]

to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑，慢步長跑（尤指鍛煉）

◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑鍛煉。

◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑進了小巷。

▸

jog

noun

[singular]

◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜歡下班後慢跑鍛煉。

▸

jogging

noun

[uncountable]

◆He decided to take up jogging.他決定開始慢跑鍛煉。

■ tear

teə(r); NAmE ter

(

tore

, torn

)

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry （尤指興奮地或因趕時間）飛跑，狂奔，疾馳

◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩們看了看對方，接着向房子飛奔而去。

■ sprint

[intransitive

, transitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用)

to run very fast for a short distance 短距離快速奔跑；沖刺

◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向終點沖刺。

◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最後幾米。

ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比賽中的沖刺，特别是接近比賽終點時。

▸

sprint

noun

[countable]

◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑

◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.這是一個終點沖刺。

■ charge

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly （尤指鬧哄哄或毛毛躁躁地）向⋯方向沖去

◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子們在外面跑來跑去。

◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他沖進我的辦公室，要求給個說法。

■ gallop

ˈgæləp

[intransitive

, transitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用)

(of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps （馬或類似動物）飛奔，疾馳；（人）策馬奔馳，嗵嗵地奔跑

◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹馬嘶叫着疾馳穿過田地。

◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.騎兵絕塵而去。

◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她騎着馬一路飛奔回家。

◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子們沿街飛奔而來。

▸

gallop

noun

[singular]

◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驅馬馳騁起來。

■ trot

(

-tt-

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

(of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps （馬）疾走，小跑；（人）騎馬小跑，小步快跑，碎步急行

◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我聽到幾匹馬在小路上小跑的聲音。

◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鮑勃騎着小馬繞場慢跑。

◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那條狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她腳邊。

◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走過去迎接其他客人。

▸

trot

noun

[singular]

◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢馬的速度小跑起來。

◆She moved at a brisk trot.她輕快地小跑起來。

■ bound

baʊnd

[intransitive]

(always used with an adverb or preposition 總是與副詞或介詞連用)

to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way （尤指熱情地）跳躍着跑

◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。

■ pound

paʊnd

[intransitive]

(usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常與副詞或介詞連用)

to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 腳步重且喧鬧地跑

◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人騎着馬嗵嗵地穿過田地。

■ stampede

stæmˈpiːd

[intransitive]

(of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled （尤指大型動物群或人群無法控制地）狂奔，湧向

◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感覺到危險，開始狂奔起來。

◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子順着走廊湧了過來。

run

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去趕公共汽車

run a business 經營企業

run

♦︎

manage

♦︎

control

♦︎

be responsible for sb/sth

♦︎

be in charge

♦︎

direct

♦︎

administer

♦︎

commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 這些詞均表示經營、管理或主持局面。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization

◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department

◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club

◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project

◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service

◆to run / manage / administer a school

◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations

◆to manage / administer a fund

◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered

◆to be well / badly run / managed

◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled

◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered

◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb

■ run

(

running

, ran

, run

)

[transitive]

to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理，經營（企業、組織或項目）

◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股東們想要對公司的經營有更多發言權。

◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.該項目將與美國國家航空航天局合辦。

◆It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.這是一家私營小旅館。

◆Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操縱我的生活。

■ manage

[transitive

, intransitive]

to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理，經營（企業、組織、項目或團隊）

◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.組織者在找人負責這個項目。

◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我們需要采用新方法來管理我們的醫院。

◆We need people who are good at managing.我們需要擅長管理的人。

see also

management ⇨

government

management ⇨

management

NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 這兩個動詞用法常相同

◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟倆經營。

Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business－planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run強調企業運營中涉及的各項工作，如制訂計劃、訂購貨物、組織貨物運輸等。run可指一個人做小買賣（沒有僱員），也可指負責企業的某項業務、一個部門或一家較大規模的企業。manage常指管理其他員工。做運營相關決定的人稱爲manager，但他們通常指示别人怎麽做，而非自己做。

■ control

(

-ll-

)

[transitive]

to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指揮，控制，掌管（企業、組織、項目或國家）

◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.現在全境都在軍隊的控制之下。

◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21歲就掌管了公司。

■ be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有責任；負責；承擔義務

◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.邁克負責整個項目的設計工作。