run verb ⇨run1 (run to catch a bus)⇨run2 (run a business)⇨flow (tears run down)⇨go1 (a car runs off the road)⇨go2 (Buses run hourly.)⇨hurry (running around after the kids all day)⇨operate (run the engine)⇨work3 (leave the engine running)⇨organize (run evening classes)⇨up and running⇨activeadj.⇨run for it⇨fleerun noun ⇨demand (a run on the dollar)⇨time2 (a run of good luck)run1
verb
run to catch a bus跑着去赶公共汽车run a business经营企业➡ See also the entry for fly2另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs.这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jog
➔
run
➔
race
trot
bound
tear
pound
sprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sth◆to run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sth◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)◆to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound off◆to run / race / sprint / bound away◆to run / race / tear / sprint / bound back◆to run / race / tear / charge around / round◆to come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding■run(running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running跑;奔跑◆Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗?◆The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。◆I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。◆Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。◆I like to go running(= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。◆I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。◆Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了,一路跑回家。 see also runner ⇨ player▸run
noun
[countable] ◆I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。◆He broke into a run(= started running).他跑了起来。▸running
noun
[uncountable] ◆to go running去跑步◆running shoes跑鞋■race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly(尤指因须快速到达某处)快跑,飞奔◆Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面,为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。■jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)◆I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。◆He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。▸jog
noun
[singular] ◆I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。▸jogging
noun
[uncountable] ◆He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。■tear teə(r); NAmEter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry(尤指兴奋地或因赶时间)飞跑,狂奔,疾驰◆The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方,接着向房子飞奔而去。■sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance短距离快速奔跑;冲刺◆He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。◆I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。ⓘ When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺,特别是接近比赛终点时。▸sprint
noun
[countable] ◆a 100-metre sprint100米短跑◆It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。■charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly(尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地)向⋯方向冲去◆The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。◆He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室,要求给个说法。■gallopˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps(马或类似动物)飞奔,疾驰;(人)策马奔驰,嗵嗵地奔跑◆The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。◆The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。◆She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。◆The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。▸gallop
noun
[singular] ◆Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。■trot(-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps(马)疾走,小跑;(人)骑马小跑,小步快跑,碎步急行◆I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。◆Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。◆The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。◆He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。▸trot
noun
[singular] ◆She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。◆She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。■bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way(尤指热情地)跳跃着跑◆The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。■pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps脚步重且喧闹地跑◆A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。■stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled(尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地)狂奔,涌向◆The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险,开始狂奔起来。◆A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。run2
verb
run to catch a bus跑着去赶公共汽车run a business经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation.这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organization◆to run / manage / be responsible for a department◆to run / manage a hotel / store / club◆to run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a project◆to run / manage / be responsible for / administer a service◆to run / manage / administer a school◆to manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operations◆to manage / administer a fund◆to be properly / efficiently run / managed / administered◆to be well / badly run / managed◆to be tightly run / managed / controlled◆to be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administered◆to be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb■run(running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project管理,经营(企业、组织或项目)◆The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。◆The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。◆It is a small, privately run(= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。◆Stop trying to run my life(= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。■manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team管理,经营(企业、组织、项目或团队)◆Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。◆We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。◆We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。 see also management ⇨ government2, management ⇨ managementNOTE辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way.这两个动词用法常相同◆The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business-planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作,如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖(没有雇员),也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager,但他们通常指示别人怎么做,而非自己做。■control(-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run指挥,控制,掌管(企业、组织、项目或国家)◆The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。◆By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。■be responsible for sb/sth
phrase
to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong有责任;负责;承担义务◆Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。◆Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。 see also responsibility ⇨ responsibility■be in charge
phrase
to be in the position of having control over sb/sth主管,掌管,照管(某人或某物)◆I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。◆Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人? see also charge ⇨ responsibility■direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process管理,监督,指导(项目或进程)◆He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。 see also direction ⇨ government2, director ⇨ manager■administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country管理(公司或组织);治理(国家)◆The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。◆The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。 see also administration ⇨ government2, administration ⇨ management, administrator ⇨ organizer■command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force指挥,统率(军队)◆He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。◆The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。 see also command ⇨ controlnoun