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BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run verb
run1 (run to catch a bus) run2 (run a business) flow (tears run down) go1 (a car runs off the road) go2 (Buses run hourly.) hurry (running around after the kids all day) operate (run the engine) work3 (leave the engine running) organize (run evening classes) up and running active adj. run for it flee
run noun
demand (a run on the dollar) time2 (a run of good luck)
run1

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业 See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jogrunrace
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sthto run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sthto run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound offto run / race / sprint / bound awayto run / race / tear / sprint / bound backto run / race / tear / charge around / roundto come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑;奔跑Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗?The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了,一路跑回家。 see also runner player run

noun

[countable] I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。
running

noun

[uncountable] to go running去跑步running shoes跑鞋
race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly (尤指因须快速到达某处)快跑,飞奔Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面,为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。 jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。 jog

noun

[singular] I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。
jogging

noun

[uncountable] He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。
tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry (尤指兴奋地或因赶时间)飞跑,狂奔,疾驰The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方,接着向房子飞奔而去。 sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑;冲刺He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺,特别是接近比赛终点时。 sprint

noun

[countable] a 100-metre sprint100米短跑It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。
charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly (尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地)向⋯方向冲去The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室,要求给个说法。 gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps (马或类似动物)飞奔,疾驰;(人)策马奔驰,嗵嗵地奔跑The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。 gallop

noun

[singular] Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。
trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps (马)疾走,小跑;(人)骑马小跑,小步快跑,碎步急行I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。 trot

noun

[singular] She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。
bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way (尤指热情地)跳跃着跑The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。 pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。 stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled (尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地)狂奔,涌向The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险,开始狂奔起来。A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。
run2

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organizationto run / manage / be responsible for a departmentto run / manage a hotel / store / clubto run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a projectto run / manage / be responsible for / administer a serviceto run / manage / administer a schoolto manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operationsto manage / administer a fundto be properly / efficiently run / managed / administeredto be well / badly run / managedto be tightly run / managed / controlledto be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administeredto be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理,经营(企业、组织或项目)The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。 manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理,经营(企业、组织、项目或团队)Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。 see also management government 2 , management management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business-planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作,如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖(没有雇员),也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager,但他们通常指示别人怎么做,而非自己做。 control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥,控制,掌管(企业、组织、项目或国家)The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。 be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任;负责;承担义务Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。 see also responsibility responsibility
be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管,掌管,照管(某人或某物)I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人? see also charge responsibility
direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理,监督,指导(项目或进程)He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。 see also direction government 2 , director manager administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理(公司或组织);治理(国家)The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。 see also administration government 2 , administration management , administrator organizer command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥,统率(军队)He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。 see also command control noun

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